初中英语人教版八年级下册Section A 1 (1a-2d).ppt

Unit9,Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?,SectionA3Grammarfocus4c,我去过北京两次。I_Beijingtwice.2.旅客已经上船了吗？_thepassengers_onboardyet?3.这个故事如何结束？Howdidthestory_?,havebeento,Have,Completethesentences.,endup,gone,4.昨天他没有去那儿，我也没去。Hedidntgothereyesterday._.5.你听说过太空站吗？Haveyouever_thespacestation?,Meneither,heardof/about,Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?肯定回答：Yes,_asciencemuseum.否定回答：No,_asciencemuseum.,Ivebeento,Iveneverbeento,提问：_youevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.No,Ihavent.,Have,_theartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.And_thenaturemuseum.我去过艺术博物馆很多次。我也是。我还去参观过自然博物馆。,Ivebeento,Ivealsovisited,_awaterpark.Meneither.我从来没有去过水上乐园。我也没有。,Iveneverbeento,构成：have(助动词)+过去分词has(第三人称单数助动词)+过去分词,PresentPerfectTense,现在完成时,havenot常缩略为havent。hasnot常缩略为hasnt。,现在完成时的用法,HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?你曾去过香港吗？Ihaventeverspokentoher.我未曾和她说过话。ever意为“曾经”，用于_句或_句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。,疑问,否定,never意为“从来没有”常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。e.g.Ihavenevertravelledbyplanebefore.我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。,比较：HehasbeentoBeijing.他曾去过北京。（人已回来，可能在这儿）HehasgonetoBeijing.他已经去北京了。（人已走，不在这儿）,havebeento&havegoneto区别,have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。have/hasgone(to)表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在这里。,【温馨提示】1.have/hasbeento常与ever,never,once,twice,howmanytimes等连用。e.g.IhaveneverbeentoAmerica,soIhopetogothereoneday.,2.have/hasgoneto常用于含有sb.isout,sb.isntin(.)等暗含某人不在说话现场的语境中。e.g.Ourmathteacherisntinhisoffice.Hehasgonetothemeetingroom.,3.当have/hasbeento中的to后为表示地点的副词there,here等时，to要省略。e.g.IwontgotothenewparkbecauseIhavebeentheretwice.,根据语境，用have/hasbeen(to)或have/hasgone(to)填空。1.Hi,thisisDave.MayIspeaktoJim?Sorry,heisntin.He_theschoollibrary.,hasgoneto,2.AreyoulookingforwardtogoingtoParis?No.I_thecitytwice.3.AreyouinterestedingoingtothePalaceMuseum?No.I_theremanytimes.,havebeento,havebeen,比较：Ihaveseenthefilm.我看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容)Isawthefilmlastmonth.我上个月看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况),一般过去时与现在完成时的区别,一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。,一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow共同的时间状语有：thismorning,tonight,thissummer,before,already,现在完成时的时间状语有：for,since,ever,never,just,already,yet,inpastyears,4a,Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.,1.A:Doyouwant_(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,Ivealready_(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_(go)therelastweekend.,tocome,been,seen,went,3.A:Lets_(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,Ivealready_(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butImhappy_(go)again.4.A:Howabout_(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_(go)?,spend,been,togo,going,togo,5.A:Haveyouever_(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,Ivenever_(be)there.,visited,been,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,Mostofus_(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever_(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland_(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialthemeDisneycharactersandmovies.,haveseen,been,is,There_(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.Youcanalso_(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This_(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan_(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.,are,see,heard,is,take,Ontheboat,youcan_(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou_(arrive)attheDisneyisland.,shop,arrive,4c,Answerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.,.根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1.Jimalways_(study)Englishveryhard.Yeah!Buthe_never_(win)firstplaceinhisclass.,studies,haswon,Exercises,2._yourfather_(be)tothehistorymuseum?Yes.He_(be)theremanytimes.,Hasbeen,hasbeen,4.I_just_(call)theGreens,butnoone_(answer).Oh,they_(go)totheirfarm.5.We_already_(see)thepandas.Oh?When_you_(see)them?,havecalled,answered,havegone/went,haveseen,didsee,.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.她不在家里，她去哪儿了呢？Sheisntathome.Where_she_?2.我们从没有看过茶艺表演。Wehaveneverwatched_.,has,gone,teaartperformances,3.妈妈，你曾考虑过给我买架钢琴吗？Mom,_youever_buyingapianoforme?4.他刚刚开始收集茶具。He_just_to_.,haveth