初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 5 Section A 1a-2d.ppt

grow,grew,mean,meant,tell,told,take,took,fly,flew,think,thought,get,got,ring,rang,become,became,run,ran,fall,fell,hear,heard,buy,bought,make,made,eat,ate,cut,cut,go,went,leave,left,sleep,slept,shop,shopped,不规则动词过去式,Letshaveacompetiton!,grow,grew,mean,meant,tell,told,take,took,fly,flew,think,thought,get,got,ring,rang,become,became,run,ran,fall,fell,hear,heard,buy,bought,make,made,eat,ate,cut,cut,go,went,leave,left,sleep,slept,shop,shopped,thepasttenseoftheirregularverbs,Fillintheblankswith“be”.1.I_16yearsoldthisyear.2.I_15yearsoldlastyear.3.How_theweathertoday?4.How_theweatheryesterday?5.They_goodfriends.6.They_goodfriendsthreeyearsago.,am,was,is,was,are,were,is/am-,was,are-,were,Whatareyoudoingnow?,Whatwereyoudoingat9:00lastnight?,Iwas,ImhavinganEnglishlessonnow.,Iwasstudyingat9:00lastnight.,1.现在进行时结构：be动词(is/am/are)+_过去进行时的结构：_+_,doing,was/were,doing,Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?,SectionA1a-2c,Therewasarainstormyesterday.,1a.Whatwerethepeopledoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture.,1._Iwasinthelibrary._Iwasinmyhouse.3._Iwasonthestreet.4._Iwasatthebusstop.,b,a,d,c,1b.ListentotheTVreport报道andcircle圈thecorrectresponses正确的回答.,a.doingmyhomework/studyingb.playingbasketball/readingc.goingtowork/waitingforthebusd.walkinghome/shopping,A:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Shewas.ing.,1c.Talkaboutwhatthepeopleinlaweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.,2.atthetimeofsth/doingsth.当的时候,=.when/while+主语+谓语动词,2a.Listenandnumberthepictures1-5.,1,2,3,4,5,2b.Listenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a.,1,MyalarmdidntgooffsoI_uplate.,woke,3.go/goes/wentoff(闹钟)发出响声,4.wake/wokeup醒来,()8.Onschooldays,Imustgetupassoonasmyalarm_.A.runoffB.goesoffC.gooffD.takeoff,2,I_tothebusstopbutIstillmissed错过thebus.,ran,3,I_forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.,waswaiting,5.rainheavily动副结构=aheavyrain形名结构,waitfor等候6.begin/begantodosth.开始做某事,11.I_(begin)tolearnEnglishwhenIwasfive.12.Itrained_(heavy)yesterdaymorning.,4,I_sobusy_fortheumbrellathatIdidntseeacarcoming.,was,looking,7.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事,()4.Katewassobusy_herwalletthatshedidntseethebuscoming.A.lookforB.lookedforC.lookingforD.finding,5,Itookahotshowerand_somewarmfood.,ate,2c.Usetheinformationin2atoretell复述thestoryinaconversationbetweentheboyandaTVreporter记者.,TVreporter:Telluswhathappened发生yesterdaymorning.Boy:TVreporter:So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?Boy:,13._(sudden),sheranoutoftheclassroomandcried.,8.while和when的区别while和when都可以引导时间状语从句，表示“_”，但是两者之间又有用法上的区别。1.从句谓语动词的延续性when引导的从句谓语动词可以用延续性动词，也可以用非延续性动词，而while引导的从句谓语动词只能用延续性动词。,当的时候,1）when+延续或非延续动词(即过去式或doing)while+延续动词(即doing),2.主从句动作发生的顺序while引导的从句的动作通常与主句的动作同时发生，而when引导的从句的动作表示的可以发生在主句的动作之前、之后，也可以表示同时发生。(3)_weweredancing,astrangercamein.(4)_hefinishedhishomework,hetookashortrest.,When/While,When,2）while主从动作同时发生when动作可在前后或同时,1）when+延续或非延续动词(+过去式或doing)while+延续动词(+doing),()1._Iwasdoingsomereading,shewasdoingsomehouseworkyesterday.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.When17.我打电话给你的时候是你妈妈接的电话。Youmom_thephonewhenI_.18.当爸爸在看电视的时候，我正在洗淋浴。I_whilemyfatherwas_.20.当我在等火车的时候，雨开始下得很大。I_thebuswhenitbegantorain_.,B,pickedup,called(you),wastakingashower,watchingTV,waswaitingfor,heavily,1.现在进行时结构：be动词(is/am/are)+_过去进行时的结构：_+_,doing,was/were,doing,2.atthetimeofsth/doingsth.当的时候,=.when/while+主语+谓语动词,3.go/goes/wentoff(闹钟)发出响声,4.wake/wokeup醒来,5.rainheavily动副结构=aheavyrain形名结构,6.begin/begantodosth.开始做某事,7.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事,8.when/while1）when+延续或非延续动词(即：did/wasdoing)while+延续动词(即：wasdoing),2）while主从动作同时发生when动作可在前后或同时,Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?,SectionA2d-3c,8:00pm,9:00pm,7:00pm,C,B,A,Marycalledbecausesheneededhelpwith_,herhomework.,2d.Listenandmatch.,2dMary:琳达，昨晚你在做什么？我7点钟打电话，你没有接。Linda:哦，我在厨房里帮我妈妈。Mary:我明白了。我8点钟又打电话，你那时也没接。Linda:8点钟我在做什么呢？哦，我知道了。当你打电话时，我在洗淋浴。Mary:但接着我在点钟又打电话。Linda:哦，那个时间我在睡觉。Mary:那么早？那很奇怪。Linda:是的，我累啦。你为什么打那么多电话？Mary:我需要别人帮助来完成我的作业。因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。,Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidntanswertheneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.,2d.Role-roletheconversation.,1.pickupthephone/pen;接，捡起pickmeup(用车接我),2.either:也(否定),放句末；too:也(肯定),Linda:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?Thatsstrange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.,time表次数时可数somanytimes这么多次,WhatsthedisastrousweatherintheUSA?,3a.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.,Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?,BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.这场暴风雨使人们关系更亲近了在阿拉巴马州，本能听到他家外面的大风。乌云使天空变的很暗。外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。电视新闻报道了一场特大暴雨发生在这一地区。,TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogether,with,独立部份做伴随状语，表示伴随状态feel/feltlike+sth/doingsth.感觉像,thenewsreportsthat=itisreported/saidthat据报道/说,Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Bensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.街区里每个人都在忙。本的爸爸正在把几块木板放在窗户上，而他妈妈则确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。她也把一些蜡烛和火柴放在桌上。当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时，本在帮着妈妈做晚饭。,1.wood表木头不可数apieceofwood一块木头woods为树林,2.makesure+(that)从句:确保makesureofsth.makesuretodosth.,3.beatagainststh.对着敲打beat+sb./team/class打赢某人/队伍win+game/competition赢得比赛,beagainststh.反对beforsth.赞成,Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamily晚饭后，他们设法玩纸牌游戏，但外边正下着严重的暴风雨，想玩的开心是很难的。起初本睡不着。当大约凌晨3点风在逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。他和家人一起来到外面，,withhappeningoutside伴随状语,4.atfirst=atthebeginning起先,和后面对照first,next,then,finally强调顺序,5.fallasleep/beasleep睡着（不可做定语）asleepingbabyanasleepbaby,diedies-dying-died,riserisesrising-rose,andfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.发现街区凌乱不堪，吹倒的树、打破的窗户和垃圾随处可见。他们加入到街坊邻居中去帮着一起打扫。虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西拆散开了，但是它使许多家庭和邻居们关系更亲近了。,6.beinamess一片狼藉,joinsb.,broken/fallen,3c.Discussthequestionswithapartner.,“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?,intimesofdifficulty=atthetimeofdifficulty在困难的时候,1.makesure确信;确认2.beatagainst.拍打3.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break.apart使分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.bring.together使靠拢10.atfirst开始11.feellike感觉像,cdgecdieabghdown,diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失,zfallctgebasleepwn,fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着,egecateabcdghfirst,atfirst开始,wakeigeabhdoupdx,wakeup醒来,卧虎藏龙,1.pickupthephone/pen;接，捡起pickmeup(用车接我),2.either:也(否定),放句末；too:也(肯定),time表次数时可数somanytimes这么多次,1.wood表木头不可数apieceofwood一块木头woods为树林,2.makesure+(that)从句:确保makesureofsth.makesuretodosth.,3.beatagainststh.对着敲打beat+sb./team/class打赢某人/队伍win+game/competition赢得比赛,beagainststh.反对beforsth.赞成,4.atfirst=atthebeginning起先,和后面对照first,next,then,finally强调顺序,5.fallasleep/beasleep睡着（不可做定语）asleepingbabyanasleepbaby,6.beinamess一片狼藉,intimesofdifficulty=atthetimeofdifficulty在困难的时候,()7.Itstoonoisyforme_thephonehere.A.pickupB.topickupC.pickedupD.pickout()8.Onschooldays,Imustgetupassoonasmyalarm_.A.runoffB.goesoffC.gooffD.takeoff,B,B,()9.Whydidyoucallhimsomany_lastnight?I_helpwithmyhomework.A.time;needB.times;neededC.time;neededD.times;need()10.Mary,whatwasyourmotherdoingatninelastnight?Oh,she_forthebus.A.waitB.waswaitingC.iswaitingD.waswaited,B,B,一、单项填空。()1.Lucywastakingawalk_thephonerang.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.unless()2.Lilyranoutandfoundtheneighborhood_amess.A.inB.toC.ofD.on()3.Whatwasyourdaddoingatnineyesterday?Hewasreadingbooks_Iwasplayingthepiano.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.if,A,A,B,()4.I_justnow,soIdidnthearwhatyousaid.A.wasreadyB.wokeupC.fellbehindD.fellasleep()5.Ifeltlike_intheskyatthattime.A.toflyB.flyingC.flyD.flew()6.Wearesureto_Class1inthisfootballmatch.A.hitB.beatC.tookD.knock,D,B,B,()7.Tim,Whatareyoudoing?Iambusy_myhomework.A.doB.todoC.todoingD.doing()8.The_issodrythatIcanlightiteasily.A.windowB.windC.woodD.wallet()9.Im_buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.againstB.uponC.forD.at,D,C,A,()10.Shewasaway_thetimeoftheaccident.A.atB.inC