托福阅读词汇题-Skillsppt课件VIP

Learningobjectives,HaveansnapshotofthevocabularyquestionLearntosolvevocabularyquestionsefficiently,BoardworksLtd2006,1of15,basicskills,Unit1Vocabularylesson1,主讲人：黄雪,Funnystuff,在托福考试学生中，流传着这样一句话：,当你认识单词时，有一种大师的感觉叫妙不可言。,成为词汇题的greatmaster记忆单词最关键,Methodsofapplyingcolorvaried:somecolorswerebrushedorsmearedonrocksurfacesandotherswereblownorsprayed.,AwaysBshadesCstagesDrules,skills,词汇：认知和推断,Vocabularyquestionsaskyoutounderstandthemeaningofwordsinthereadingpassage,Suddenlight,Somedinosaurswereassmallasrabbit;otherswereenormous.Someatemeat,andotherseatplants.,思考1：meat和plant是么关系？所以：some和others引出的前后是相对的；推断：small和enormous也是相反的。,A:hugeB:cowardlyC:scaryD:skillful,Contrast(对照逻辑关系),家族成员（signalwords）：but,however,instead,incontrast,ontheotherhand,though,whereas,andsome.other取向：反义词（antonymclues）TIPS：对比成分要对等,examples,MostTVsetscomewithremotecontrols.Theyuseinfraredtechnology.Infraredisimperceptible,whereasthelightfromtheTVscreenisvisible.TheremoteusesininfraredlighttosendcommandstotheTV.TheTVmusthaveaspecialreceiverthatcanreadtheseflashesoflight.Viewerscanchangechannelsandlookatmenus.,Thewordimperceptibleinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:,AtouchableBtreatableCbelievableDinvisible,Tips:突破口：whereas，取反故imperceptible与visible相反，看不见的。,Definitionclues（定义）,家族成员（signalwords）：or,means,refersto,is,iscalled,isdefinedas,orwhichis.取向：同向（synonymclues）,Somewildanimalshibernate.Theyentertheirdensinlatefallanddonotcomeoutuntilspring.,Letsthink,Tips:解释线索有时不一定直接出现同义词，只是进一步的说明,example,Camouflageishidingoneselffromonesenemies.Someanimalsdothistoprotectthemselvesfromtheirenemies.Theydoittocatchfood.Frogs,butterflies,andsnakesareexamplesofsuchanimals.Theychangetheircolorsorshapestomatchtheirsurroundings.Withcamouflage,theylooklikegrass,leaves,orstones.Thisimprovestheirchancesofsurvivalinthewild.TheworecamouflageinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoAdisguiseBchallengeCdisappearanceDresistence,Somethingmore,例题：P7：passage3ThewordimperceptibleinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA、touchableB、treatableC、believableD、invisible,课外补充：构词法辅助解题,后缀决定词性，前缀会改变意思，托福中常考的是否定，相对以及加强等含义前缀：否定性前缀：in-,im-比如：immeasurablelydis-否定，分离,重点高频词汇：,camouflage：伪装，狩猎时期的文化，岩洞壁画等migrate：鸟类迁徙；migrateworkers农民工resistance：阻力waterresistanceimperceptible：看不见的，不可以感知的channel：托福中考察的是动词意思，故重点词汇要深度理解。意思是direct。,Exampleclues(举例和例举),家族成员（signalwords）：include,forexample,forinstance,such,like.取向：整体与部分关系TIPS：考察一定的推理和归纳能力。,Examples:,Inspring,manypeoplesufferfromcoughting,itching,sneezing,runnynoses,andwateryeyes.Peoplemaythinktheseareindicationsofacold.Ifthesesymptomslastforalongtime,theyshouldseeadoctor.,ThewordsymptomsinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoAsingnsBsymbolsCpatternsDphenomena,TIPS：these一词提示是对于前面的总结,Examples:,ThenortheastpartoftheUnitedStatesgetsthemostformsofpercipitation.Theregionissubjecttorain,snow,andsleet.Someyear,thereissomuchthatitmaydamagecrops.ThewordpercipitationinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoAchangesintemperatureBwaterfromtheskyCdustintheairDcloudsabovemountains,Notice:,P8passage3:Thewolverineisahardyanimalbecauseitcanliveincoldtemperatureandisabletocatchlargeanimals.,Tips:表示人或物具备某一特征、能力的时候原文还可以是因果逻辑关系。,practice:,Tomisan(autocratic)personbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionofothers.,ThereweresomanydemonstratorsintheRedSquarethathehadto(elbow)hiswaythroughthecrowd.,Experienceclues,ETS：不要小看我！,Sothingmore:举例和递进关系融合,家族成员（signalwords）：also,even,furthermore,Everybusinessseeksinnovation.Nowevenhealthclubshavenewwaystoruntheirbusiness.TheymakeuseofMP3playersanddownloading.ThewordinnovationinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoAintroductionBrapidchangeCn