英语反义疑问句课件加练习

反义疑问句,summery,1.结构：陈述句简短反义疑问句（助动词be动词情态动词陈述部分主语的相应代词）.规律前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定(即前肯后否,前否后肯)注意：1.前肯后否或前否后肯2.助动词和人称前后一致YouarefromAustralia，arentyou?HedoesntliveinBeijing，doeshe?,反义疑问句：be,情态动词，助动词,is/isntwas/wasntare/arentwere/werentcan/cantwill/wontdoes/doesntdid/didntdo/dont,主谓一致/前肯后否；前否后肯,Heisastudent,_?,he,isnt,Sheisntateacher,_?,she,is,Youcanrunveryfast,_?,cant,you,Youwontentertherace,_?,willyou,Hedoesntknowtherulesofthemeeting,_?,doeshe,YouwillgotoHainannextvacation,_?,wontyou,1.Itisafunnyanimal,isn,tit?,2.Theyarenicepictures,aren,tthey?,3.Youliveinasmalltown,don,tyou?,4.Limingmakeslotsoffriends,doesnthe?,5.Beckhamcantplayfootball,?,canhe,Theyreplayingpingpong,?,arentthey,Theyarentplayingpingpong,?,arethey,Thegirliscrying,?,isntshe,Thegirlisntcrying,?,isshe,Thegirlisntlaughing,?,isshe,Exercises,1)Sheishere,?,3)Yourbookslost,?,2)Thisismyapple,?,4)Theydonotgotoschoolbybus,?,isntshe,isntit,didntthey,dothey,5)DannyandJennywillcometoChina,?,wontthey,Exercises,6)Heisntpiayingfootballnow,?,7)Shehasnothingtotellyou,?,8)Theyareplayingwithmanybirdshere,?,9)TheyhavebeentoBeijingbybus,?,haventthey,10)Dannyhasntwrittenthee-mail,?,hashe,ishe,doesntshe,arentthey,Exercises,1)Sheishere,?,4)Yourbookslost,?,2)Thisismyapple,?,3)Therearenotmanybirdshere,?,5)Theydonotgotoschoolbybus,?,Specialtagquestions特殊结构的反义疑问句,(1)含有Therebe结构的反义疑问句进行简短反问时，要用there进行反问。Eg.Thereisacatinthetree,isntthere?Therearesomeboysintheroom,arentthere?Thereisntwaterintheglass,isthere?Therearentanybooksinhisbag,arethere?,NO.11.Thereisasingerintheroom,?2.Thereissomemilkinthebottle,?3.Therearesomebirdsinthesky,?4.Thereisntsugarintheglass,?5.Therearentanyapplesinthebasket,?,isntthere,isntthere,arentthere,isthere,arethere,(2)陈述句部分出现no,nobody,never,none，neither等表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。如：Thereisnoriceinthebowl,isthere?碗里几乎没有米饭，是吗?Youcanunderstandnothing,canyou?你几乎不能理解这一点，是吗?,No.21.Shehasnomoneywithher,?2.Thereisnothinginthebag,?3.Thereisnobodyintheroom,?4.TomhasnevercametoChina,?5.Noneoftheboyscansingthissong,?,doesshe,isthere,isthere,hashe,canthey,(3)陈述句部分出现few，little，hardly(几乎不)等,虽不是否定词，但表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。如：Thereislittlericeinthebowl，isthere?碗里几乎没有米饭，是吗?Youcanhardlyunderstandit，canyou?你几乎不能理解这一点，是吗?,No.3Ihavefewfriendshere,?Ihaveafewfrendshere,?Shehaslittlemoneyinherbag,?Shehasalittlemoneyinherbag,?DannycanhardlyspeakChinese,?6.DannycanspeaksomeChinese,?,doI,doesshe,canhe,dontI,doesntshe,canthe,(4)陈述句为“Im句型时，反意疑问部分应用arentI?如：IaminClassOne，arentI?我在一班，不是吗?,No.4Iamwaitingforyou,?Iamyourteachernow,?,arentI,arentI,(5)肯定祈使句的反意疑问部分可用willyou?其中最常用的是willyou?或wontyou?但否定祈使句的反意疑问部分只能用willyou?。如：Openthewindow，willyouwontyou?打开窗子，好吗?Dontgoout，willyou?别出去，好吗?7)以Lets开头的祈使句，其反意疑问部分应用shallwe?；以Letusme/sb开头的祈使句，其反意疑问部分应用willyou?：Letsgo，shallwe?我们走，好吗?Letushavearest，willyou？Lethimgohome，willyou?,No.5Openthewindowplease,?Dontclosethedoorplease,?Letmehelpyou,?Letusgohomenow,?Letsgohomenow,?,wontyou,/willyou,willyou,willyou,willyou,shallwe,(6)陈述句主语everything,somethinganything，nothing表物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分主语应用it。如：Nothingiswrongwiththemachine，isit?(7)陈述句主语为everyone，everybody，anyone，anybody，someone，somebody，noone，nobody等表人的不定代词时，反意疑问部分主语常用they。如：Everybodyknowsit，dontthey?Nobodyislate,arethey?,No.61.Somethingisoutsidethehouse,?2.Everythingisready,?3.Nothi