2015英语【3年中考·2年模拟·1年预测】专题十八任务型阅读

专题十八 任务型阅读考纲解读考点内容测评要求3年考题示例中考指数 句子还原掌握2014北京,6063;2013北京,七; 2013山东临沂,C;2012四川宜宾;回答问题掌握2014北京,6468;2013重庆,V;2013 上海,D;2013山东威海,C;完成表格掌握2014江苏南京,5665;2013江苏宿迁,六;2013 湖北黄冈,4;2013山东烟台,C;多元综合掌握2014湖北鄂州,6165;2013湖北恩施,C;2013山东济南,X;2013山东青岛,C;3年中考2014年全国中考真题演练Passage 1(2014北京)Peter lost his friends book, He felt very sad. Kate broke her moms favorite cup 1 She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistake because were human. And its not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings although we dont do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on purpose2 So we apologize (道歉). An apology tells someone that were sorry for our mistakes. Its a way to show that well try to do better in future. Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say “Im sorry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. 3, youre also saying that you respect the other person,and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy(同感). After apologizing, you might feel a little better 4 When you apologize in a caring way, you might feel good because you are trying to make things right again.A. Then she cried.B. But we feel bad later.C. When you say “I am sorry”.D. And you want to return his bookE. The other person will probably feel better, too.Passage 2(2014北京)Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him. Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed. Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself. By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it. Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells while driving through the town. The factory is not so hard to find. Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose. 1. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?2. Where did he grow up?3. Why did he go to Denver?4. Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?5. What might be the reasons for Hersheys success in his chocolate business?Passage 3(2014 江苏南京)Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture. One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley. By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States. Avery Claytons dream was to create a museum for his mothers treasures. Scholars say that Mrs Claytons collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didnt know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of Californias Huntington Library. The collections,new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Claytons dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “Its important to offer a more complete picture.” Mayme Clayton and Her CollectionPersonalinformation She liked 1 books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.She 2 when she was 83 years old.Her collection Compared with other books, the books she collected couldnt be found 3. The only copy written and 4 by Phillis Wheatley was in her collection.She had a large collection, 5 books, paper, photographs and other things by black leaders and artists. Her collections is of great 6 to African American history and culture.Her7 dream A 8 for the treasure would be created. He hopes to 9 the culture riches collected by his mother with more people, especially 10.Passage 4(2014湖北鄂州)Cellphones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cellphones too often may cause cancer. (1) Its reported that people who used a cellphone for 10 years or more were more likely to get brain cancer. The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk(风险) of cancer:When using your cellphone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Dont put it under your pillow(枕头) or on a bedside table when you sleep. When youre on the cellphone, use the speaker. In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact with radiation you have when you hold (3) it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea. Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead. Change ears when youre using your cellphone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone. Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when youre listening or getting messages. (4) 多听和少说能降低癌症风险。Do not use your cellphone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example,in a car or train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out. 阅读短文,按要求完成下面的任务。任务一将(1)处画线部分翻译成中文。任务二2. Where are you not supposed to put your cellphone when you sleep?任务三写出(3)处“it”所指代的内容。任务四将(4)处的中文翻译成英文。任务五5. Whats the passage about?Passage 5(2014浙江湖州)Newfield购物中心正在促销打折,仔细阅读下面材料,将五张优惠券(coupon)与相应的促销活动配对。A. Free soft drinkB. Buy One,Get One FreeC. Buy One,Get One Half-PriceD. Win an Amazing PriceE. Ten Percent Off1. Present this coupon at the Book Store on any books you buy,and youll get 10% discount. We have lots of books to choose from,including childrens books,novels,travel guides,and non-fiction. Youre sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for Childrens Day and avoid the rush! Offer available until June 15. 2. Welcome to JB Music Store! Just any two CDs and your name will go into the contest. Youll have the chance to get CDs of $1,000. Choose your prize from rock,pop,and classical music. Contest ends June 14. Prize drawn on July 21. Check store for more information. 3. Buy one T-shirt or hat at Daniels Teenager wear,and get another T-shirt or hat of the same price free. Choose from any of our T-shirts in fashion. Choose one of the designer hats and we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends June 14. Offer limited to one per customer. 4. Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays,and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are all here,showing in one of our five theaters at Newfield Mall Shopping Complex. Offer available through July 1. Limit one per customer. 5. Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mikes Caf,and receive a soft drink with no charge. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the Mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You will be surprised! Offer ends June 14. 20132012年全国中考真题演练Passage 1 (2013湖北黄冈)Many people believe that life has smiled to Yang Mi: at the age of 4, she got her first TV play role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream collegeBeijing Film Academy. Last year, the 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling TV play, Palace. The play became a big success and made Yang very famous. Could she be any luckier? Yang doesnt think luck had anything to do with her success. “Every chance is gained (获得) from the efforts Ive made,” said Yang. People now think shes very hard-working. She still remembers the time when people gave her the cold eyes. Some treated her with little respect. They didnt want to help her in her time of need. “I have to thank them because they gave me the drive to prove myself,” she said. Thats why she is glad to help others when they are in need. This year, Yang became the ambassador (大使) for the Climate Group. She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle project and plant trees on Chinas dry land. Together well fight the bad weather!阅读上面短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。AgeAchievementsAt the age of 4She got her first TV play role. At the age of 16She 1 for a fashion magazine.At the age of 18She went to a collegeBeijing Film Academy. At the age of 24She became 2 because of the TV play, Palace.At the age of3She became the ambassador for the Climate Group. Yang Mi is successful now because she 4.Passage 2 (2013湖北恩施)At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the campus canteen get a coupon (优惠券) when they return their trays (托盘), students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines and mobile phone covers. “Its been such a surprise.” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in this university,“Its given us one more motivation (动机) to finish our food.”“The aim of the activity is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also motivate students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthier lifestyle. ”said Tao Siliang, a teacher of this university. But some canteen food is poorly prepared, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. “Generally speaking, the dishes in our canteen are all right, . Most students are the only child in their family and arent used to some of the dishes,” said Wang Guangji, a leader of this university. What if you really cant finish all your food? The canteen provides a take-away service, “If you cant finish all your food, . Even if you feed the cat, its not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, another student of this university. “Im glad that weve reduced waste since starting the campus “eat-up” activity. But if we students not to waste food, we should also improve the meals in campus canteens,” said Wang. 1. 从A、B、C、D中为、处选出适当的选项,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。A. so its easy to satisfy all the students.B. you can get a box to take the leftovers home.C. you have to throw the leftovers away.D. but of course its difficult to satisfy all the students. 2. 请在处填上一个合适的单词或短语,使句子完整,上下文通顺。3. What can the students use the coupons to do?4. 请将画线的句子翻译成汉语。5. The writer wants to tell us .Passage 3 (2013甘肃兰州)仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the above them. When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not. 他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat. In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off. It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. With the help of Galileos telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth. 1. 在文中处填写一个单词,使得句意完整、上下文通顺。 2. 根据文章内容回答问题。What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them.3. 将文中句翻译成英语。4. 将文中句翻译成汉语。5. 写出文中句的同义句,每空限填一词。Galileos telescope made for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.Passage 4 (2013山东临沂)Which university would you like to go to in the future? Its not too early to think about it right now. Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. 1 For instance, they designed a flag for a virtual (虚拟的) “University of Hilltop”. 2 He said he started the program to help students form their aims. “University may not be for everyone, but we want the program to help students form their aims.” he said. 3 Eric, a student in Grade 8, said, “University Week made me realize that university is only four years away. I should do some research about where I want to go.” Paul, another student in Grade 8, said he realized that there are so many universities for him to choose. 4 The school also invited people to give career (职业) talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown, a policeman. He talked about how to choose a career. 5 “The program opened up the students eyes,”said Mr Miller. 根据短文内容,选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。A. According to the students, the program worked well. B. He also talked about the importance of math, reading, and writing in his career as a policeman. C. During the week, they took part in all kinds of activities. D. Mr Miller is the teacher who started the program. E. Eric thinks its too early to think about which university to go to in the future now. F. After some research, he said he wanted to choose the University of California. Passage 5(2013山东青岛)阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。 “Pictogram” is a compound word made from “picture” and “telegram”. Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea or an object through an image (图像). Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned and is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see, understand and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are about 1,400 different symbols at the present time. A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea of pictograms in the beginning of the 1980s. At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are easy to see and create. Today, pictograms are used in many different ways. For example, there are traffic, recycling and restaurant signs, even animal symbols and so on. Pictograms are usually in white against a black background. The combination of white against a black background creates extremely contrast (对比), and this makes pictograms friendlier to users. A good example of a pictogram is the public toilet symbols for “men” and “women”, just like the one in the picture. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram. 任务一 请把下列图标与单词匹配,把图标的字母代号填写在相应的横线上。recycle traffic restaurant animal 任务二 请把句子 Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. 翻译成汉语。任务三 请根据短文内容,回答问题。What was the purpose of the first pictograms?任务四 请从文中找出与People enjoy learning pictograms because they are useful. 意思相同或相近的句子。Passage 6 (2013北京)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Time to DanceAre you the kind of person who likes to move with music? Its a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.Scientists say that animals dance, too 1. The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences. The beauty of the sunrise is really breathtaking. Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. 2. If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but youll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and fe