2015高一开学检测

2015年高一暑假开学检测 姓名_ 分数_(总分150分)一：选择填空 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)A) 单项填空（15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. _ few students came up with new answers _ the maths problems.A. Quite; ofB. Too; toC. Only; ofD. Very; to2. Tom, you _ play with the knife; you _ hurt yourself. A. wont; cantB. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; mustD. cant; should3. _ you _ Eddie is able to swim, but I am.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor4. - Your younger sister doesnt get up early, does she?- _. But she gets up late at weekends.A. Yes, she doesB. No, she doesnt C. Yes, she doesnt D. No, she does5. Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have _ try.A. the fifth B. a fifthC. the fourthD. a fourth6. - Is John coming by train?- He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. must B. can C. may D. need7. The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. minds B. cares C. matters D. considers8. What is the way George thought of _ enough money to buy the house?A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got9. The boy _ in the teachers office was found _ yesterday.A. standing, smoke B. standing, smoking C. stood, smoke D. stood, smoking10. - You dont look so well, Mary. Whats the matter with you?- Why? _.A. Im quite myself B. Fine, thank you C. I feel bad D. Im not myself11. Itsa_clock,madeofbrassanddatingfromthenineteenthcentury.A.charmingFrenchsmall B.FrenchsmallcharmingC.smallFrenchcharmingD.charmingsmallFrench12. Reading English every day makes it possible for you to learn English well. The word “possible” in the sentence is _.A. Indirect Object B. Object Complement C. Direct Object D. Predicate13. How _ she sings! I have never heard _. A. beautiful; a better voice B. beautifully; a better voiceC. beautiful; the better voice D. beautifully; the better voice14. - I hear our monitor made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.- _, and _.A. So she did; so did I B. So did she; so I didC. So she was; so I was D. So was she; so I was15. After the big fire, there was _ left in that place. _ of us could believe what had happened there.A. nothing; Nobody B. one; Nobody C. nothing; None D. none; NoneB) 完形填空(15分) 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 16 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 17 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 18 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her 19 in with us? There had to be a 20 .One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 21 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 22 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 23 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had drawn. “Its wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just dont have enough time. Could you help me, Suzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzys 24 were everywhere - all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “We have a(n) 25 award. Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 26 well?”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 27 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 28 , too. Our mystery artist is our new student - Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set. “Thank you,” she cried.I 29 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, shed probably never 30 anything in her whole life.Everyone started to clap their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile.16. A. jokedB. caredC. trainsD. worried17. A. reportedB. decidedC. complainedD. questioned18. A. marvelousB. proudC. tinyD. popular19. A. comeB fallC. fitD. tie20. A. mannerB. patternC. choiceD. way21. A. readB. takenC. openedD. put22. A. freeB. perfect C. finalD. extra23. A. areB. talkC. quizD. talent24. A. giftsB. booksC. photosD. posters25. A. specialB. academicC. nationalD. royal26. A. veryB. thatC. quiteD. too27. A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Since28. A. prizeB. rankC. restD. place29. A. repliedB. realizedC. rememberedD. regretted30. A. offeredB. valuedC. ownedD. controlled三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AB 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALook at the center circles of Diagram A and Diagram B. Which of the centre circles looks larger? In Diagram B? In fact, theyare exactly the same size.Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase? Or two faces？Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time.“Whats happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?” You may wonder at what you see. Dont worry. Here is how it goes:When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it “visual illusion(错误)”.Movie makers often make use of visual illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of visual illusions.31. Why does the centre circle in Diagram A look smaller than that in Diagram B?A. Something is wrong with our eyes. B. The two circles are not the same size.C. Our brains interpret the information in a wrong way.D. The two pictures change quickly from one to the other.32. Whats the right order according to the passage?a. We look at things with our eyes.b. Our brains interpret the messages.c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.d. Our eyes send messages to our brains.A. a d b cB. c a b d C. a c d b D. b c a d33. What do movie makers make use of visual illusions for ?A. To help the actors look better B. To make the actors much braverC. To help the actors become strongerD. To make the actors seem different in sizeABCD34.In the picture on the right, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD. Which paragraph(段落) can explain what has happened to our eyes?A. The second one. B. The third one. C. The fourth one. D. The fifth one.BForsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic.”Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognize or reproduce musical notes(音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewho can appreciate music. The different is complex, and it doesnt involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, No, thanks. Im amusic.” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”35.Whichofthefollowingistrueofamusics?A.Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.B.Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.C.Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart. D.Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.36.According to paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who _.A.dislikeslisteningtospeechesB.canhearanythingnonmusicalC.hasahearingproblem D.lacksacomplexhearingsystem37.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat_.A.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlier B.shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyC.herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplained D.shewereabletomeetotheramusics38.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Amusicsstrangebehaviors. B.Somepeoplesinabilitytoenjoymusic.C.Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D.Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.CThe Brown Bear My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly. Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An agreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back- the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack- The first time I felt panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. Im proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.39.The brown bear approached the family in order to _.A. catch shore birdsB. start an attack C. protect the childrenD. set up a barrier for itself40.The bear finally went away after it _.A. felt safeB. got injured C. found some foodD. took away the camera41.The writer and his family survived mainly due to their _.A. prideB. patience C. calmnessD. cautiousnessDMost people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whena predator (猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They dont make nests. Instead, they get into other birds nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgive its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winners hand and start fighting again.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps dont hear them, and they dont need to share their food.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesayingYoucantfoolMotherNature.Butmaybeyoucanttrusther,either.42.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby _A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjured43.ByChimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky(paragraph5),theauthormeans _.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD.chimpscanbeselfishtooWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?44.A.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinnershand.C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.45.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C.Howdoanimalslearntolie?D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?第二卷(两大题 共90分 把正确答案做在试卷上)四、词汇检测 （共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在横线上，填写单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。46.Smokers are well _ (意识到) of the dangers to their own health.47.We were surprised to know that he was found guilty of _ (抢劫).48.- What made John so worried? - _ (丢失) his wallet this morning. 49.Please _ (通知) me of her arrival time as soon as possible.50.Sorry. Madam. Youd better come tomorrow because its _ (超过) the visiting hours.51.The necklace _(属于) to my mother many years ago is now given to me.52.He was caught _(毁坏) the old church when we saw him.53.Though the old lady is in her _(九十几岁), she can still cook for herself.54.The box is full of glass objects. Please put it with _.55.- Whats wrong? You are so angry.- She lied to me. Ill never _ her for what she did.56. There is no （怀疑）that Nantong will develop into a modern city in the near future.57. We see smiling faces （到处）here and they make us feel at home.58. Johnson is such an （very good）engineer that he is suitable for the job. 59. Daniel，shall we （get ready）food and drink for the welcome party now？60. The temperature here was 25 and 35 last week.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，