一般将来时课件精选.ppt

Thefuturesimpletense,一般将来时,一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。最基本的结构：助动词（will）+动词原形,一般将来时的主要用法：,1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：Wewillcometoseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.Therewillbeawonderfulshownextweek.2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：Thestudentswillcomeandworkinthelabonceaweek.Wewillcomeandworkinthisfactoryeveryyear.,1.结构：肯定句：主语+will+V原+其他Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.否定句：主语+willnot/wont+V原+其他Peoplewillnot/wonthaverobotsintheirhomes.一般疑问句：Will+主语+V原+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主will否定回答：No,主wont.特殊疑问：疑问词+will+主+V原+？,will/shall+V原（shall仅第一人称）,肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+（宾语）+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句：在will的后面加not即可。willnot可缩写为wontTheywontusebooks.一般疑问句：把will提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？Whatwillyourdreamschoolhave?,“Therebe”句型的一般将来时/Thereisgoingtobe+主语肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewontbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewont.,注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.,2.时间状语（判断标准）：,tomorrow明天nextweek下周thedayaftertomorrow后天soon不久inthefuture在将来in+一段时间多久之后才.,if是否，when什么时候，引导宾语从句，该用将来时就用将来时Idontknowifhewillcometomorrow.我不知道他是否会来。Idontknowwhenhewillcometomorrow.我不知道他什么时候来用来回答祈使句Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?让我们一起去听音乐，好吗？Letuswaitforyouintheroom,willyou?让我们在房间里等你，好吗？,祈使句+and/or+将来时（will）,努力工作否则你就会失败。Workhardoryouwillfail.努力工作你就会成功。Workhardandyouwillsucceed.,1.will与shallv1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要,会”Shewillgototheparktomorrow.2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tomwillbe18nextyear.Springwillcomeagain.TomorrowwillbeSunday.3)will+v有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。-Mycarwontstart.-Dontworry,Iwillcomeandgiveitapush.,2、begoingto表示计划，安排要做的事表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。-What_dothisevening?-Iamgoingtodomylessons.看那些乌云要下雨了.Lootatthedarkclouds.It_rain.,isgoingto,areyougoingto,句型肯定句：主语+begoingto+V原+其他IamgoingtoplaybasketballnextSunday.否定句：主语+benotgoingto+V原+其他IamnotgoingtoplaybasketballnextSunday.一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingtoV原+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主+be否定回答：No,主+benot特殊疑问：疑问词+be+主+goingto+V原+？Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Whereareyougoing?Howareyougoingtogetthere?Whoareyougoingwith?Howareyougoingtoprepareforit?,3.be+v-inggo,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,takeoff等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。我们明天动身去青岛.WereleavingforQingdao.,4.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律)，用一般现在时表示将来时态常用于转移动词如：begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,closeTheeveningclassbeginsat19:00.火车两点出发.Thetrainstartsattwo.,注:在时间或条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来时:when,assoonas,before,once,if,unless,evenif,incaseIfyoucomethismorning,wewillhaveameeting.WhenIgraduate,Iwillgotothecountryside,Whatwouldyoudoifit_tomorrow?Wehavetocarryiton,sincewevegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining,Exercises,2.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_quiteearly,sowe_tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go,3.Myyoungerbrother_be15yearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should,4.Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.Nevermind,_postitmyselftonight.A.ImgoingtoB.IprefertoC.IllD.Idrather,5.Writetomewhenyougethome._.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican,6.Letskeeptothepointorwe_anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached,7.Ifhe_tocollege,he_alotmore.A.willgo;willlearnB.willgo;isgoingtolearnC.goes;willlearnD.goes;isgoingtolearn,CanIspeaktoJim,please?Justaminute.I_gethim.2.Theagreement_comeintoforcenextyear.3.Imnotfeelingwell,andI_gotoseeadoctor.4.Nextyear,he_bethirtyyearsold.,will,will,will,will,5.How_you_