常用铸造术语中英对照

常用铸造术语中英对照2008-6-26整理(BYBARRY).基本术语1.压力铸造diecasting2.铸造casting,foundry,founding3.铸件casting4.毛坯铸件roughcasting5.试制铸件pilotcasting6.试模trialshot7.模具mold,mould8.压铸机diecastingmachine9.铸造设备foundryequipment,foundryfacilities10.铸工caster,founder,foundryworker11.压铸工diecarter12.铸造厂foundry13.铸造车间foundryshop14.铸造工作者foundryman15.批（batch一批:abatch;每批:eachbatch,perbatch);lot16.一炉acast,aheat,amelt17.焊接welding18.铸造三废foundryeffluent19.铸锭 ingot.铸造合金、熔炼和浇注1.铸造合金castalloy2.铝合金aluminiumalloy3.铸造复合材料castcomposite4.合金元素alloyelement5.杂质元素trampelement6.碳化物carbide7.过热superheating8.过冷supercooling9.熔点meltingpoint10.总碳量totalcarbon11.碳当量carbonequivalent12.碳当量仪eutectometer13.铝硅合金aluminium-siliconalloy14.压铸合金diecastalloy15.压铸铝合金aluminiumdiecastalloy16.压铸镁合金magnesiumdiecastalloy17.熔炼smelting18.熔化率meltingrate19.元素增加gainofelement20.熔剂flux21.熔池bath22.除气熔剂degassingflux23.覆盖剂coveringflux24.炉料charging25.金属炉料metalliccharging26.回炉料foundryreturns27.废金属料scrap28.熔渣slag29.沉渣sludge30.浮渣dross,scum,cinder31.造渣slagforming32.出渣deslagging33.出渣口slaghole34.炉衬furnaceliner35.出炉口taphole36.出炉温度tappingtemperature37.重熔remelting38.坩埚炉cruciblefurnace39.保温炉holdingfurnace40.精炼refining41.真空精炼vacuumrefining42.除气degassing43.残料heel44.浇注pouring45.自动浇注装置automaticpouringdevice46.浇包，料斗(勺)ladle47.转运包transferladle48.金属残液heel49.冷金属coldmatel铸造工艺与工艺设备diecastingprocessandprocessdevice1.铸造性能castability2.流动性fluidity3.充型能力mold-fillingcapacity4.充型速度(浇注速度)pouringrate;deliveryrate5.充型时间fillingtime6.浇注温度pouringtemperature7.比浇注速度specificpouringrate8.浇注时间pouringtime9.凝固solidification10.凝固时间solidification11.收缩contraction;shrinkage12.收缩率shrinkage13.液态收缩liquidcontraction14.凝固收缩solidificationcontraction15.固态收缩solidcontraction16.液-固收缩liquid-solidcontraction17.自由收缩freecontraction18.收缩余量shrinkageallowance19.收缩应力contractionstress20.热应力thermalstress21.铸造应力castingstress22.残留应力(残余应力)residualstress23.热裂倾向性tendencytohottearing24.铸造工艺设计castingprocessdesign25.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计Computer-aideddesignforthecastingprocess;castingprocessCAD26.实体造型constructivesolidgeometry;solidmodeling27.充型分析moldfillinganalysis28.铸造工艺设备设计foundrytoolsdesign29.铸造工艺卡castingprocesscard;foundryprocesscard30.铸型装配图moldassemblydrawing31.铸件图(毛坯图)drawingofroughcasting32.铸造工艺准备preparationofcastingtechnique33.铸件设计castingdesign34.铸件基准面referencefaceformachiningofcasting35.分型面partingface;(moldjoint;moldparting)36.不平分型面irregularparting;(irregularjoint;matchparting)37.阶梯分型面steppedparting;steppedjoint38.浇注位置pouringposition39.交接壁intersection40.十字交接X-junction41.圆角fillet42.热节(点)hotspot43.加强筋stiffeningribs44.拨模斜度draft45.型腔moldcavity46.工艺孔technologicalhole47.浇注系统gatingsystem;runningsystem48.直浇道sprue49.横浇道runner50.内浇口ingate,gate51.溢流槽overflowwell52.排气槽airvent53.分流锥spruespreader;spreader压力铸造（特种铸造）die-casting1.压铸机diecastingmachine2.冷室压铸机coldchamberdiecastingmachine3.冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)horizontal(coldchamber)diecastingmachine4.冷室立式压铸机（立式压铸机）vertical(coldchamber)diecastingmachine5.热室压铸机hotchamberdiecastingmachine6.真空压铸evacuateddiecasting;vacuumdiecasting7.压射injection;shot8.压射机构injectionsystem9.压室injectionchamber10.压射冲头injectionram;plunger11.压射速度injectionspeed12.压射比压injectionpressure13.增压pressurization14.充填率rateoffilling15.锁型(合型)dielocking16.合型机构(锁型机构)dieclosingmechanism17.锁型力dielockingforce;clampingforce18.拉杆tiebar;tierod19.压铸模die;diecastingdie20.定模(定型)fixeddie;coverdiehalf21.动模(动型)movingdie;ejectiondiehalf22.浇口套spruebush23.留型时间openingtime24.顶出机构ejectionmechanism25.顶杆ejectorpin26.抽芯机构corepuller27.余料biscuit;slug28.压铸涂料coatingofdiecasting;releaseagent29.充型压力moldfillingpressure30.充型速度fillingspeed31.保压压力dwellpressure32.保压时间dwelltime压铸后加工及其工具1.喷砂清理sandblastingcleaning2.喷丸清理shotblastingcleaning3.抛丸清理wheelblastingcleaning4.滚筒清理tumbling5.抛丸清理机wheelblastingmachine6.除浇口degating;trimming7.除毛刺deburring8.去氧化皮descaling9.打磨grinding10.弹丸shot11.抛丸器shotwheel12.喷丸器shotblaster13.砂轮机grinder14.浸渗处理impregnantion15.浸渗剂impregnant16.矫型rectification;straighteningcoining;17.表面处理surfacetreatment18.砂带打磨beltsanding19.钻孔;镗孔boring20.脱脂degreasing21.电镀electroplating;electrostaticcoating22.夹具clamp;fixture23.机加工machining24.铣milling25.台式铣床benchmillingmachine26.数控加工中心CNC27.铸件机加工余量machiningallowanceofcasting28.切削液mineralcuttingoil29.抛光polishing30.粗加工roughworking31.喷涂painting32.冲孔punching33.表面处理surfacetreatment34.洗净 rinse35.车床lathe36.磨床grinder,grindingmachine37.铣床millingmachine38.钻床drillpress39.刨床planer检测方式/设备/工具量具inspectionequipment/facility1.合格质量水平acceptablequalitylevel(AQL)2.气密性试验airtightnesstest3.大气暴露试验atmosphericcorrosiontest4.成分分析试验chemicalanalysis5.破坏性检测destructiveinspection6.非破坏性检测nondestructiveinspection7.尺寸检测dimensionaltest8.硬度试验hardnesstest9.冲击试验impacttest10.逐件检查individualcheck11.抽样检查samplinginspection12.三座标检测microcode13.耐压试验pressuretest14.盐雾试验saltspraytest15.盐雾试验机saltspraytestmachine16.拉力测量机tensiletestmachine17.平面度检测仪flatnessinspectionguage18.检漏机leakagetestmachine19.普通检具normalguage20.抽样检查samplinginspection21.耐气候试验weatheringtest22.x光探伤x-raytest23.X光机X-raymachine24.塞规plugguage25.丝攻screwtap26.锥度规conicalguage27.螺纹塞规threadplugguage28.游标卡尺verniercaliper29.半径规radiusguage30.测角器/量角器bevelguage31.测径规,厚簿规calliperguage32.高度尺heightguage33.深度尺depthguage34.三座标CMM35.光谱仪spectrograph.包装packaging1.护边edgeprotection2.中间夹层intermediatelayer3.多插入口式托盘multiple-entrypallet4.一次性托盘throw-awaypallet5.耐气候wetherresistance图纸相关DrawingRelated1.喷砂清理abrasivecleaning2.研磨剂abrasive3.依据accordingto/Accto4.阳极氧化anodicoxidation5.外观appearance6.踏板autowalkpallet7.底座基座基准base8.盲孔blindhole9.气孔,气泡blowhole10.孔径holediameter11.凸台boss12.基准面datumplane13.模定位面castlocatordatumplane14.铸造应变castingstrain15.中心孔centerbore16.外圆角,倒角chamfer17.内圆角fillet18.同心度concentricity19.平面度flatness20.平行度parallel21.粗糙度roughness22.垂直度perpendicularity23.清洁度cleanness24.符合conformto25.残留物，污物contamination26.抽芯孔,铸孔corehole27.耐腐蚀corrosionresistance28.沉孔counterbore29.盖板cover30.关键尺寸criticaldimension31.横切试验cross-cuttest32.脱炭decarburize33.拔模斜度draftangle/draft34.导电性electricconductivity35.电动扶梯梯级escalatorstep36.外径（大径）externaldiameter37.内径(小径)internaldiameter38.外螺纹externalthread39.加工余量machiningallowance40.法兰flange41.披锋flash42.自由状态freestate43.通用公差（未注公差）generaltolerance44.符合inaccondancewith45.来料检验incominginspection46.标识indication,marking47.绝缘性isolationcharacteristics48.金属互化物intermetalliccompound49.内螺纹internalthread50.每per51.边缘periphery52.永久伸长permanentstretch53.垂直于perpendicularto54.针孔，销孔pinhole55.平面图plan,planefigure56.磨光剂polishagent57.聚酯纤维polyester58.容许应力proofstress59.残余应力residualstress60.试生产铸件prototypecasting61.质量保证qualityassurance62.散热器radiator63.耐磨性resistancetoabrasion64.肋；筋条rib65.滚丝攻通rollthreadthru66.剖面图section67.模具寿命servicelifeofdies68.螺距pitch69.阴影毛坯区域shadedareacast70.收缩shrink71.缩孔shrinkageporosity72.碎片sliver73.烧伤solderingmark74.标准standard/std.75.强度范围strengthdivision76.分层;剥落strippedmark;peeling77.清理表面;表面加工;表面抛光surfacefinish78.抗拉强度tensilestrength79.未注unlessotherwisespecified/unspecified/unmarked80.凸纹/直纹veingrain81.壁厚wallthickness82.屈服点yieldpoint压铸报价Quotation1.适用检测标准acceptableinspectionstandard2.压铸附加费additionalcastingcost3.铸造费用castingcost4.折扣价depreciationexpenses5.估价estimatedprice6.离岸价freeonboard(FOB)7.到岸价costinsurancefreight(CIF)8.信用证letterofcredit(LC)9.后加工费finishingcost10.定率法fixedratemethod11.先行生产go-aheadofproduce12.铝锭价格ingotprice13.插件费insertcost14.检测费i