中考英语专项复习：完形填空解题技巧

SkillsofClozeTests,完形填空解题技巧,1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe_.,hospital,night,no/little,pass,but,ChallengeYourself,2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,itsveryeasy,moststudentscan_thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired_happy.,Skill1：context（上下文、语境）,InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.,16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax,【2009连云港】,violin,violin,Skill1：context（上下文、语境）,Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof41arethereinthepool?”.asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater,41.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.apples,【2009黔东南】,basketofwater,water,basketsof,Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle_44_thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.,44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later,【2009重庆】,fifty,Skill2：logic（逻辑推理）,forty-five,Skill2：logic（逻辑推理）,Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid“My17，Mommy”Shesaid，“NoManypeoplearedeaf（聋的）,17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head,【2009苏州】,sound,deaf,Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking,48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to,【2009兰州】,payattention,to,Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）,Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）,Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman.,48.A.withB.toC.asD.of,【2009泰安】,thesame,as,Skill4：grammaranalysis（语法分析）,Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkIllalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdontlikelivingalone.,25.A.friendB.friendsC.friendsD.friends,【2009泸州】,many,s,Skill5：backgroundknowledge（背景知识）,Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.,32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both,【2009东营】,1、context（上下文、语境）,3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）,2、logic（逻辑）,SkillsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题技巧),4、grammaranalysis（语法分析）,5、backgroundknowledge（背景知识）,Step1：Read-though（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）,Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?,Itsabouttherubbishoutofthewindowsthatmayhurtothers.Itsaboutthedogsthattheownersdonttakegoodcareof.Itsabouttheproblemsinourcommunityandhowtosolvethem.,Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）,B,A,C,B,Today,Iamveryhappytohaveameetingwithyou.Atthemeetingwewilltalkaboutthe_31_wehavethesedays.Weallknowtheproblemsof_32_andtheobjectsfallingfromwindowsaregettingworse.Wehave_33_lotsoflettersaboutsuchproblems.So_34_istimeforpossiblewaystoworkouttheseproblems.,problems,letters,Somedog-ownersdont_35_theirdogswellenough,andtheylettheirdogsmakemessontheroadsandingardens.Thismakestheenvironment_36_.Iwouldliketotellthedog-owners_37_theirbehavioristoobad,andatthesametimetheyare_38_peoplefeelunhappy.Weshouldkeeptheenvironment_39_.,D,B,D,A,A,Itisreportedthatsomepeople_40_rubbishoutofthewindows.Itisdangerousbecausefallingobjects_41_hurtothers.Itisagainstthelaw.Weshouldputupanoticetoteachpeoplenottodoso.Ifitisfound,wewillrecordthe_42_andaddressofthosepeoplewhothrowobjects.Then,awarningwillbegivenand_43_willbepunishedbylaw.,C,A,D,C,Asafeandcomfortablelivingenvironmentisimportanttous._44_wetryourbesttocareforourcommunity,itwillbeagoodplaceto_45_in.Thankyouforyourcoming.,A,B,Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）,Step3:Re-readandcheck（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）,StepsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题步骤),1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案,2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破,Step1：Read-though（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）,Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）,Step3:Re-readandcheck（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）,【2009宁波】,TipstoCloseTest:,1注重首、尾句。2克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。3切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4动笔时先易后难