欧洲经济委员会(ECE 汽车标准法规中文译本) ECE R14 关于汽车安全带安装固定点认证的统一规定

编编 号号应用范围：应用范围： 所有类型 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 采采 标标 号号制定部门：制定部门： 乘用车研究院 企业技术标准企业技术标准 ECEECE 1414 第第 1 1 页页标题：标题： 关于汽车安全带安装固定点认证的统一规定关于汽车安全带安装固定点认证的统一规定 共共 7676 页页 目目 录录 1. 目的2 2. 适用范围2 3. 规范性引用文件2 4. 术语定义2 5. 标准件入库条件2 6. 入库管理及使用规则3 7. 其他4 修订标记修订标记文件号文件号更改内容更改内容修订页修订页修订日期修订日期修订者修订者 标准化标准化会会 签签 制制 定定校校 对对审审 核核批批 准准发布日期发布日期实施日期实施日期 目录目录 1 SCOPE4 1 适用范围4 2 DEFINITIONS4 2 定义4 3 APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL9 3 认证申请9 4 APPROVAL10 4 认证10 5 SPECIFICATIONS 12 5 技术要求12 6 TESTS 25 6 试验25 7 INSPECTION DURING AND AFTER THE STATIC TESTS 33 7 静态试验后33 8 MODIFICATIONS AND EXTENSION OF APPROVAL OF THE VEHICLE TYPE 35 8 车型的认证更改和认证扩展35 9 CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION36 9 生产一致性36 10 PENALTIES FOR NON-CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION37 10 生产不一致性的处罚37 11 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS37 11 使用说明书37 12 PRODUCTION DEFINITELY DISCONTINUED37 12 正式停产37 13 NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF TECHNICAL SERVICES RESPONSIBLE FOR CONDUCTING APPROVAL TESTS, AND OF ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENTS38 13 认证试验部门及行政管理部门的名称和地址38 14 TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS38 14 过渡法规38 ANNEX 1 COMMUNICATION39 附录 1 通知书39 ANNEX 2 ARRANGEMENTS OF THE APPROVAL MARK43 附录 2 认证标志的布置示例43 ANNEX 3 LOCATION OF EFFECTIVE BELT ANCHORAGES44 附录 3 安全带安装固定点的位置44 ANNEX 4 PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINING THE H POINT AND THE ACTUAL TORSO ANGLE FOR SEATING POSITIONS IN MOTOR VEHICLES47 附录 4 乘坐位置 H 点和实际靠背角的确定程序47 ANNEX 4-APPENDIX 1 DESCRIPTION OF THE THREE DIMENSIONAL H POINT MACHINE */ (3-D H MACHINE)57 附录 4-附件 1 三维“H”点装置描述(1) （3-DH 装置）57 ANNEX 4-APPENDIX 2 THREE-DIMENSIONAL REFERENCE SYSTEM 63 附录 4-附件 2 三维坐标系63 ANNEX 4-APPENDIX 3 REFERENCE DATA CONCERNING SEATING POSITIONS 64 附录 4-附件 3 有关座椅位置的基准数据64 ANNEX 5 TRACTION DEVICE66 附录 5 加载装置66 ANNEX 6 MINIMUM NUMBER OF ANCHORAGE POINTS AND LOCATION OF LOWER ANCHORAGES69 附录 6 安装固定点的最少数目以及下部安装固定点位置69 ANNEX 6-APPENDIX 1 LOCATION OF LOWER ANCHORAGES-ANGLE REQUIREMENTS ONLY70 附录 6-附件 1 下部安装固定点位置-仅列出角度要求 70 ANNEX 7 DYNAMIC TEST AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE SAFETY-BELT ANCHORAGES STATIC STRENGTH TEST 71 附录 7 安全带安装固定点静态试验的备选动态试验71 ANNEX 8 DUMMY SPECIFICATIONS */ 75 附录 8 人体模型的技术要求*/75 E/ECE/324 ） E/ECE/TRANS/505 ） Rev.1/Add.13/Rev.2/Amend.3 2001 年7 月13 日 联联合国合国协议协议 关于轮式车辆安装及或用在轮式车辆上的装备及零部件采用统一的技术法规以及满 足这些法规的认证相互认可的条件(*) （第2 版，包括1995 年10 月16 日开始生效的修正本） 附录13：14 号法规 第2 版-修正本3 05 系列修正本的附录12000 年11 月26 日生效 关于汽关于汽车车安全安全带带安装固定点安装固定点认证认证的的统统一一规规定定 Regulation No. 14 第14 号法规 UNIFORMUNIFORM PROVISIONSPROVISIONS CONCERNINGCONCERNING THETHE APPROVALAPPROVAL OFOF VEHICLESVEHICLES WITHWITH REGARDREGARD TOTO SAFETY-BELTSAFETY-BELT ANCHORAGESANCHORAGES 关于汽车安全带安装固定点认证的统一规定关于汽车安全带安装固定点认证的统一规定 ANNEXESANNEXES 附录附录 Annex 1 - Communication concerning the approval (or extension, or refusal, or withdrawal, or production definitely discontinued) of a vehicle type with regard to safety-belt anchorages, pursuant to Regulation No. 14. 附录1 按照第14 号法规关于对车型安全带安装固定点的认证批准、认证扩展、认证 拒绝、认证撤销或正式停产的通知书 Annex 2 - Arrangements of the approval mark 附录2 认证标志的布置示例 Annex 3 - Location of effective belt anchorages 附录3 安全带安装固定点位置 Annex 4 - Procedure for determining the H point and the actual torso angle for seating positions in motor vehicles 附录4 汽车乘坐位置H 点以及实际靠背角的确定程序 Appendix 1 - Description of the three-dimensional H point machine Appendix 2 - Three-dimensional reference system Appendix 3 - Reference data concerning seating positions 附件1 三维H 点装置描述 附件2 三维坐标系 附件3 有关乘坐位置的基准数据 Annex 5 - Traction device 附录5 牵引装置 Annex 6 - Minimum number of anchorage points and location of lower anchorages Appendix 1 - Location of lower anchorages angle requirements only 附录6 安装固定点的最少数目以及下部安装固定点位置 Annex 7 - Dynamic test as an alternative to the safety-belt anchorages static strength test 附录7 可替代安全带安装固定点静强度试验的动态试验 Annex 8 - Dummy specifications 附录8 人体模型规格 1 1 SCOPESCOPE 1 1 适用范围适用范围 This Regulation applies to anchorages for safety-belts intended for adult occupants of forward-facing or rearward-facing seats in vehicles of categories M and N. 1/ 本法规适用于M 类和N 类车辆的前向和后向座椅用于成年乘员的安全带安装 固定点(1)。 2 2 DEFINITIONSDEFINITIONS 2 2 定义定义 For the purposes of this Regulation, 就本法规而言： 2.1 Approval of a vehicle means the approval of a vehicle type equipped with anchorages for given types of safety-belts; 2.1 “车型认证”指对装有指定安全带安装固定点的某一车型的认证。 2.2 Vehicle type means a category of power-driven vehicles, which do not differ in such essential respects as the dimensions, lines and materials of components of the vehicle structure or seat structure to which the anchorages are attached and, if the anchorages strength is tested according to the dynamic test, the characteristics of any component of the restraint system, especially the load limiter function, having an influence on the forces applying to the safety-belt anchorages. 2.2 “车型”指在以下主要方面没有差异的一类车辆：1 连接安装固定点的车辆 或座椅结构件的尺寸、方向和材料；2 如果作了动态试验，所有对安装固定 点受力有影响的约束系统部件的特征，尤其是加载限制装置。 2.3 Belt anchorages means the parts of the vehicle structure or the seat structure or any other part of the vehicle to which the safety-belt assemblies are to be secured; 2.3 “安全带安装固定点”指车辆或座椅结构零件上，或所有用于连接安全带总成 的车辆零件。 2.4 Effective belt anchorage means the point used to determine conventionally, as specified in paragraph 5.4., the angle of each part of the safety-belt in relation to the wearer, that is, the point to which a strap would need to be attached to provide the same lie as the intended lie of the belt when worn, and which may or may not be the actual belt anchorage depending on the configuration of the safety-belt hardware at its attachment to the belt anchorage. 2.4 “实际安全带安装固定点”指能够按照常规确定的点，且安全带每个零件相对 于佩带者有如第5.4条描述的角度，即当织带与该点连接时能提供与安全带佩 带时的应有位置相同的位置，该点可以是也可以不是实际的安装固定点，这 取决于安全带部件与安装固定点连接的布置。 2.4.1 For example, in the case 2.4.1 例如在下列情况下： 2.4.1.1 where a safety-belt incorporates a rigid part which is attached to a lower belt anchorage and which is either fixed or free to swivel, the effective belt anchorage for all positions of seat adjustment is the point where the strap is attached to that rigid part; 2.4.1.1 安全带包括有刚性零件，而且此零件连接于下部安装固定点时，无论零件可 否旋转，所有座椅调节位置的实际安全带安装固定点都位于织带与此刚性零 件的连接点； 2.4.1.2 where a strap guide is used on the vehicle structure or on the seat structure, the middle point of the guide at the place where the strap leaves the guide on the belt wearers side, shall be considered as the effective belt anchorage; and, 2.4.1.2 车辆或座椅结构上使用了织带导向件时，实际安全带安装固定点应位于安全 带佩带者一侧织带离开导向件位置的中点； 2.4.1.3 where the belt runs directly from the wearer to a retractor attached to the vehicle structure or the seat structure without an intervening strap guide, the effective belt anchorage shall be considered as being the intersection of the axis of the reel for storing the strap with the plane passing through the centre line of the strap on the reel; 2.4.1.3 安全带直接从佩带者到车身或座椅结构上的卷收器而没有中间导向件时，实 际安全带安装固定点应 位于卷轴轴线与通过织带中心线的平面的交点。 2.5 Floor means the lower part of the vehicle body-work connecting the vehicle side walls. In this context it includes ribs, swages and possibly other reinforcements, even if they are below the floor, such as longitudinal and transverse members; 2.5 “地板”指连接车身侧围的车体结构下部部件。这里包括筋、型铁和其它可能 的加强件，例如纵梁和横梁，他们虽位于地板以下，也考虑为地板。 2.6. Seat means a structure which may or may not be integral with the vehicle structure complete with trim, intended to seat one adult person. The term covers both an individual seat or part of a bench seat intended to seat one person; 2.6 “座椅”指与车辆是或不是一个整体的完整装饰结构件，用于乘坐一名成年 人。此术语包含单人座椅和欲乘坐一人的长条座椅。 2.6.1 Front passenger seat means any seat where the foremost H point of the seat in question is in or in front of the vertical transverse plane through the drivers R point; 2.6.1 “前乘员座椅”指所述座椅最前“最前H 点”位于通过驾驶员R 点的横向垂 直面内或之前。 2.7 Group of seats means either a bench-type seat, or seats which are separate but side by side (i.e. with the foremost anchorages of one seat in line with or forward of the rearmost anchorages and in line with or behind the foremost anchorages of another seat) and accommodate one or more seated adult person; 2.7 “座椅组群”指长条型座椅或并排的单人座椅（例如座椅的最前固定点与最 后固定点平行或在其之前，并且与另一座椅的最前固定点平行或在其之后） 并容纳一位或多位成人。 2.8 Bench seat means a structure complete with trim, intended to seat more than one adult person; 2.8 “长条座椅”指欲乘坐多于一人的完整装饰结构件。 2.9 Folding seat means an auxiliary seat intended for occasional use which is normally folded; 2.9 “折叠座椅”指偶尔使用的附加座椅，此座椅通常处于折叠状态。 2.10 Seat type means a category of seats which do not differ in such essential respects as: 2.10 “座椅类型”指在以下主要方面没有差异的一类座椅。 2.10.1 the shape, dimensions and materials of the seat structure, 2.10.1 座椅结构的外形、尺寸和材料； 2.10.2 the types and dimensions of the adjustment systems and all locking systems, 2.10.2 所有调整系统和锁止系统的类型和尺寸； 2.10.3 the type and dimensions of the belt anchorages on the seat, of the seat anchorage and of the affected parts of the vehicle structure; 2.10.3 座椅上的安全带安装固定点和受影响的车身部件的类型和尺寸。 2.11 Seat anchorage means the system by which the seat assembly is secured to the vehicle structure, including the affected parts of the vehicle structure; 2.11 “座椅安装固定点”指把座椅总成固定于车身结构上的系统，包括受影响的车 身部件。 2.12 Adjustment system means the device by which the seat or its parts can be adjusted to a position suited to the morphology of the seated occupant; this device may, in particular, permit of: 2.12 “调节装置”指能够调节座椅及其零件到适合乘员形态位置的装置；此装置 应允许： 2.12.1 longitudinal displacement; 2.12.1 纵向位移； 2.12.2 vertical displacement; 2.12.2 垂直位移； 2.12.3 angular displacement; 2.12.3 角度位移。 2.13 Displacement system means a device enabling the seat or one of its parts to be displaced or rotated without a fixed intermediate position, to permit easy access to the space behind the seat concerned; 2.13 “移位装置”指能够使座椅或其中的零件移动或转动且没有中间位置，允许 轻易到达所述座椅的后 部空间； 2.14 Locking system means any device ensuring that the seat and its parts are maintained in any position of use and includes devices to lock both the seat back relative to the seat and the seat relative to the vehicle. 2.14 “锁止装置”指能够使座椅或其零件保持任意使用位置的装置，包括座椅靠背 相对于座椅锁止装置和座椅相对车身的锁止装置。 2.15 Reference zone means the space between two vertical longitudinal planes, 400 mm apart and symmetrical with respect to the H point, and defined by rotation from vertical to horizontal of the headform apparatus, as described in Regulation No. 21, annex 1. The apparatus shall be positioned as described in that annex to Regulation No. 21 and set to the maximum length of 840 mm. 2.15 “基准区”指对称于H 点，相距400 mm 的两个垂直平面之间的区域；由头型 装置垂直到水平的旋转定义，见R21 附录1 中的描述。该仪器参照R21 附录 描述的方法摆放并设置到最大长度840 mm。 2.16 Thorax load limiter function means any part of the safety-belt and/or the seat and/or the vehicle intended to limit the level of the restraint forces applying to the occupant thorax in case of a collision. 2.16 胸部加载限制装置在汽车发生碰撞时，能够限制作用于乘员胸部约束力的车 身、座椅或安全带上的任何部件 3 3 APPLICATIONAPPLICATION FORFOR APPROVALAPPROVAL 3 3 认证申请认证申请 3.1 The application for approval of a vehicle type with regard to the belt anchorages shall be submitted by the vehicle manufacturer or by his duly accredited representative. 3.1 用于安全带安装固定点的车型认证申请应由制造厂或其正式指定的代理人提 出。 3.2 It shall be accompanied by the undermentioned documents in triplicate and by the following particulars: 3.2 申请时应附有下列文件一式三份，以及有关详细说明： 3.2.1 drawings of the general vehicle structure on an appropriate scale, showing the positions of the belt anchorages, the effective belt anchorages (where appropriate), and detailed drawings of the belt anchorages and of the points to which they are attached; 3.2.1 比例合适的车辆结构图纸，要表示出安全带安装固定点的位置，实际安全带 安装固定点的位置（在恰当的地方） ，以及安全带安装固定点和其连接点的详 细结构图纸； 3.2.2 a specification of the materials used which may affect the strength of the belt anchorages; 3.2.2 影响安全带安装固定点强度的材料特性详细说明； 3.2.3 a technical description of the belt anchorages; 3.2.3 安全带安装固定点工艺说明； 3.2.4 in the case of belt anchorages affixed to the seat structure: 3.2.4 安全带安装固定点安装于座椅结构时； 3.2.4.1 detailed description of the vehicle type with regard to the design of the seats, of the seat anchorages and of their adjustment and locking systems; 3.2.4.1该车型座椅、座椅安装固定点及调整和锁止装置的设计详细说明； 3.2.4.2 drawings, on an appropriate scale and in sufficient detail, of the seats, of their anchorage to the vehicle, and of their adjustment and locking systems. 3.2.4.2 该车型座椅、座椅安装固定点及调整和锁止装置的足够详细的图纸。 3.2.5 evidence that the safety-belt or the restraint system used in the anchorages approval test complies with Regulation No. 16, in the case where the car manufacturer chooses the alternative dynamic strength test. 3.2.5 若制造厂家选择动态试验，应出具安全带安装固定点认证试验所用安全带或 约束系统满足16 号法规要求的证明。 3.3 At the option of the manufacturer, a vehicle representative of the vehicle type to be approved or the parts of the vehicle considered essential for the belt anchorage tests by the technical service conducting approval tests shall be submitted to the service. 3.3 制造厂应给认证试验部门提供该车型的样车或安全带安装固定点试验所需的 基本零件。 4 4 APPROVALAPPROVAL 4 4 认证认证 4.1 If the vehicle submitted for approval pursuant to this Regulation meets the relevant requirements of this Regulation, approval of that vehicle type shall be granted. 4.1 按照本法规提交的认证车型，如果满足本法规的相关要求，则应批准该车型 的认证。 4.2 An approval number shall be assigned to each type approved. Its first two digits (at present 05, corresponding to the 05 series of amendments) shall indicate the series of amendments incorporating the most recent major technical amendments made to the Regulation at the time of issue of the approval. The same Contracting Party may not assign the same number to another vehicle type as defined in paragraph 2.2. above. 4.2 对于每一种认证批准的车型，应授予一个认证号。前两位数字代表认证发布 时的最新修订系列号。认证部门不能将同一认证号授予上面2.2 条所述的不 同车型。 4.3 Notice of approval or of extension or refusal or withdrawal of approval or production definitely discontinued of a vehicle type pursuant to this Regulation shall be communicated to the Parties to the 1958 Agreement which apply this Regulation by means of a form conforming to the model in annex 1 to the Regulation. 4.3 按照本法规对某一车型作出的认证批准、认证拒绝、认证扩展或正式停产， 均应以通知书形式送达 4.4 There shall be affixed, conspicuously and in a readily accessible place specified on the approval form, to every