关于丝绸之路的ppt课件.ppt

TheSilkRoad,1,ThewestcametoknowsilkRoutesoftheSilkRoadThemeaningoftheSilkRoad,2,.Thewestcametoknowsilk,3,Intheyear119BC,Zhangqianledasecondenvoytothewesternregions.HearrivedYuandu(northIndia),Rouzhi（月氏）,Daxia(northAfghanistan)andAnxi(northIran).OnhiswayZhangqianpresentedsilkasgiftstoforeignmonarchs,whohadhadonlyanimalhidesandcoarsefabrictowear.ItarousedgreatinterestinthecivilizationoftheEast,andmerchants,envoysbegancametoChinainthrongs.,4,(164BC114BC),Anexplorer,traveleranddiplomatinHandynasty.,5,6,Astheroadtothewestwaspopularlyknownforitstradeofsilk,whichwaspricedasvaluableasgold,thatcommercialroutecametobeknownastheSilkRoad.,7,.RoutesoftheSilkRoad,Generallyspeaking,thereweretwomajorroutes:onewasoverland,theotherwasacrosstheIndianOcean.,8,Thesearouteof“SilkRoad”normallystartsfromGuangxiorelseporttownsonthesoutheasterncoastofChina.AfleetextendsitsvoyagethroughtheseaofJapan,theYellowSea,SouthChinaSea,theBayofBengal（孟加拉湾）,aroundtheMalayPeninsula,offthecoastofBurma,andcametoSoutheastAsiaandtheIndiaPeninsula.Then,itcontinuesalongarouteacrosstheIndianOcean,theArabSea,thePersianGulf(波斯湾),theRedseaandfinallyarrivesatdestinationportsofAfricaorEurope.,9,GuangxitheseaofJapantheBayofBengaltheIndiaPeninsulathePersianGulf,10,Withthedevelopmentofseamanshipandnavigation,particularlyafterZhenghesuccessfullysailedtotheWest,asearoutetotheWesttooktheplaceofthesilkroadoverland.,11,Thesilkroad,whichismentionedtoday,refersexclusivelytotheoverlandroute.Thereasonissimple:searoutemainlyexportedporcelain(瓷器),thensilk,gunpowder,tea,importedspecies,pepper,cottonandothercommodities.,12,TheSilkRoadhadservedfortensofhundredsofyearsasthemainrouteofbusinessoverthecontinentsofAsia,EuropeandAfrica,anarteryofCommodityFlowandculturalexchangethatgaveimmenseimpetustotheriseofmajoreconomiesandcivilizationoftheworld.ItlinkedsuchancientcivilizationsasChina,India,Greece,Egypt,andBabylonia.Inasense,theSilkRoadwasnootherthanarouteofcultureandcivilization.,.ThemeaningoftheSilkRoad,13,Silkgarmentsisregardedascharacteristicofthearistocratic（贵族的、高贵的）andthegenteel（上流社会的）.Asanimportantvarietyoftheclothworld,undertheinfluenceofa“greenrevolution”,thetrendofreturningtonature,peoplefindsilktobeanidealchoiceforitshealth-keepingprop