Brocade交换机配置解读.ppt

BrocadeSAN交换机配置,北京建银科技发展中心2007年11月高新田,点对点-直接连接存储（2个设备）ArbitratedLoop-仲裁环（128个设备）Fabric-交换式（16,000,000个设备）,SAN基础光纤通道连接类型,SAN基础光纤通道FC-2端口类型,设备（节点）端口N_Port=Fabric直接连接设备NL_Port=Loop连接设备交换机端口E_Port=扩展端口（交换机到交换机）F_Port=Fabric端口FL_Port=FabricLoop端口G_Port=普通（Generic）端口U_Port=通用（Universal）端口,SAN基础Fabric端口,SAN基础Fabric端口,SAN基础交换机端口智能初始化过程,内容,初始化配置交换机交换机管理Zone配置Trunk配置交换机维护,switch:adminipaddrsetEthernetIPAddress7:EthernetSubnetmask6:FibreChannelIPAddress:FibreChannelSubnetmask:GatewayIPAddress:IPaddressbeingchanged.Committingconfiguration.Done.switch:adminipaddrshowswitch:adminhashow,初始化配置交换机配置IP地址,1.准备好IP地址、子网掩码、主机名、网关地址等:2.以admin用户登录交换机.3.输入ipaddrset命令.4.选择要配置的CP:Enter2toconfigureCP0(slot5)Enter3toconfigureCP1(slot6)5.根据提示输入准备好IP地址、子网掩码、主机名、网关地址等6.输入ipaddrshow命令确认输入无误7.输入hafailover命令激活CP.8.在另一个CP上重复以上步骤1-6.,初始化配置交换机配置IP地址,Telnet(确认网络连接OK)默认的用户名、密码：admin/password，第一次连接时系统自动提示更改密码，CTRL+C忽略。passwd命令改变密码设置恢复密码（启动交换机，出现提示时按ESC，根据提示操作）Warning：DoNotForgettheRecoveryPassword,初始化配置交换机LoginSwitch,初始化配置交换机,Switchname设置交换机名称,初始化配置交换机管理License,使用命令licenseadd激活一个Licenseswitch:adminlicenseadd“key”使用命令licenseshow确认License已经被添加switch:adminlicenseshow1A1AaAaaaAAAA1a:WeblicenseZoninglicenseSESlicenseSecuritylicenseFabricWatchlicense,初始化配置交换机ViewSwitchFunction,switch:adminswitchshowswitchName:switchswitchType:42.1switchState:OnlineswitchMode:NativeswitchRole:SubordinateswitchDomain:1switchId:fffc01switchWwn:10:00:00:60:69:e2:09:beADFeature:NotActiveCurrentAD:0zoning:ON(bot_cfg)switchBeacon:OFFblade4Beacon:OFFblade8Beacon:OFFFCRouter:OFFFCRouterBBFabricID:1IndexSlotPortAddressMediaSpeedStateProto=outputtruncated8080035000idN4No_Light8181035100idN4No_Light8282035200idN4No_Light8383035300idN4No_Light8484035400idN4No_Light8585035500idN4No_Light8686035600idN4No_Light8787035700idN4No_Light8888035800idN1OnlineF-Port10:00:00:00:c9:25:3d:43,switch:adminchassisshowDisplayallFieldReplaceableUnits(FRU).switch:adminslotshow,初始化配置交换机ViewSwitchFunction,switch:adminfabricshowSwitchIDWorldwideNameEnetIPAddrFCIPAddrName-1:fffc0110:00:00:60:69:80:04:5a193switch613:fffc0310:00:00:60:69:10:9c:297switch1754:fffc0410:00:00:60:69:12:14:b70switch705:fffc0510:00:00:60:69:45:68:04switch1216:fffc0610:00:00:60:69:00:54:ea997switch797:fffc0710:00:00:60:69:80:04:5b294switch628:fffc0810:00:00:60:69:04:11:229switch1959:fffc0910:00:00:60:69:10:92:049798switch19710:fffc0a10:00:00:60:69:50:05:478181switch18111:fffc0b10:00:00:60:69:00:54:e9896switch7815:fffc0f10:00:00:60:69:30:1e:16switch7333:fffc2110:00:00:60:69:90:02:5eswitch12044:fffc2c10:00:00:60:69:c0:06:8dswitch12197:fffc6110:00:00:60:69:90:02:edswitch12398:fffc6210:00:00:60:69:90:03:32switch122TheFabrichas15switchesswitch:admin,初始化配置交换机VerifyFabricConnectivity,Poweroff需要连接的设备无法Poweroff的，使用portdisable命令先禁用端口再次Poweron设备或者启用端口后，等待设备LoginFabric,初始化配置交换机连接设备到交换机,保存硬拷贝：Switch:adminlicenseshowSwitch:adminconfigshowSwitch:adminipaddrshow保存到ftp服务器上configuploadhost,user,file,passwd,初始化配置交换机保存交换机配置,内容,初始化配置交换机交换机管理Zone配置Trunk配置交换机维护,显示DomainID：switch:adminfabricshowSwitchIDWorldwideNameEnetIPAddrFCIPAddrName-3:fffc4310:00:00:60:69:10:60:1f8sw1872:fffc4210:00:00:60:69:00:05:9100sw601:fffc4110:00:00:60:69:00:02:0b8080sw1800:fffc4010:00:00:60:69:00:06:5699sw5TheFabrichas4switchesGroupIDToken-0:fffb0140:05:00:00:10:00:00:60:69:00:00:15,交换机管理DomainID,设置DomainID：以admin用户登录交换机switch:adminswitchdisableswitch:adminconfigure提示输入DomainID时，输入新ID继续配置其他参数或者CTRL+D不改变其他参数switch:adminswitchenable,交换机管理DomainID,交换机管理,查看Firmwaare版本：switch12k:adminfirmwareshowLocalCP(Slot5,CP0):ActivePrimarypartition:v4.0.2SecondaryPartition:v4.0.2RemoteCP(Slot6,CP1):StandbyPrimarypartition:v4.0.2SecondaryPartition:v4.0.2switch12k:admin,交换机管理交换机时间,date“MMDDhhmmYY”命令tsclockserveripaddr这里ipaddr是NTP服务器的地址switch:admintsclockserverLOCLswitch:admintsclockserver31switch:admintsclockserver31switch:admin,交换机管理显示Fabric设置,switch:adminconfigshowRSCN.end-device.TransmissionMode:0alpaList:1boot.device:feiboot.file:/usr/switch/firmwareboot.gateway.ipa:72boot.ipa:72:ffffff00boot.mac:10:00:00:60:69:80:04:22:ter172boot.server.ipa::hostboot.user:userdiag.loopID:125diag.mode.burnin:0:switchess.shdiag.mode.burnin.level:0diag.mode.esd:0diag.mode.lab:28switch:admin,switch:adminconfiguploadServerNameorIPAddresshost:2UserNameuser:johndoeFileNameconfig.txt:config-switch.txtPassword:xxxxxUploadcompleteswitch:admin,交换机管理备份Fabric配置,交换机管理恢复Fabric配置,switch:adminswitchdisableswitch:adminconfigdownloadServerNameorIPAddresshost:2UserNameuser:johndoeFileNameconfig.txt:config-switch.txtPassword:*CAUTION*Thiscommandisusedtodownloadabacked-upconfigurationforaspecificswitch.Ifusingafilefromadifferentswitch,thisfilesconfigurationsettingswilloverrideanycurrentswitchsettings.Downloadingaconfigurationfile,whichwasuploadedfromadifferenttypeofswitch,maycausethisswitchtofail.Doyouwanttocontinuey/n:ydownloadcomplete.switch:adminreboot,交换机管理在线帮助,helpcommanddiagHelpPrintdiagnostichelpinformationfwHelpPrintFabricWatchhelpinformationlicenseHelpPrintlicensehelpinformationperfHelpPrintPerformanceMonitoringhelpinformationrouteHelpPrintroutinghelpinformationtrackChangesHelpPrintTrackChangeshelpinformation,内容,初始化配置交换机交换机管理Zone配置Trunk配置交换机维护,Zone配置特定的命令,cfgcreate创建Zoning配置cfgcreatecfgName,member;member“switch:admincfgcreateTest_cfg,redzone;bluezone;greenzone“这里的成员为zone名称,Zone配置特定的命令,cfgshow显示Zone配置语法：cfgshowpattern,mode不带任何参数的命令会显示所有的Zone配置（DefinedandEffective）,Zone配置特定的命令,zoneadd向现存的Zone中添加成员语法：zoneaddzoneName,member;member“zoneName指定一个现有的zone名称member指定要添加的成员列表，以“;”分开。可以使用如下值：Aswitchdomainandportareanumberpair.Forexample,“2,20”.使用switchshow命令查看交换机端口号。NodeorportWWN.QuickLoopAL_PAZonealiasname,Zone配置特定的命令,zoneshow显示Zone信息语法：zoneshowpattern,modeExample：Toshowallzonesbeginningwiththeletters“A”through“C”:switch:adminzoneshowA-C*zone:Blue_zone1,1;array1;1,2;array2Mode的默认值为0（buffer）,zonecreate创建Zone。要使Zone激活，必须使用cfgsave和cfgenable命令语法：zonecreatezonename,member;member“,Zone配置特定的命令,alicreate创建别名alidelete删除别名zonehelp显示帮助信息,Zone配置特定的命令,内容,初始化配置交换机交换机管理Zone配置Trunk配置交换机维护,Trunk配置相关命令,switchcfgtrunkportcfgeportportcfgtrunkporttrunkshowtrunkdebug,switchcfgtrunkmodemode为1表示启用、0表示禁用switch:adminswitchcfgtrunk1done.switch:admin,Trunk配置启用/禁用交换机trunk,Trunk配置端口类型设置,portcfgeportslotnumber/portnumber,mode禁止/允许端口成为E_Portmode值为1表示允许，0表示禁止，默认值为允许switch:adminportcfgeport2/3,0Committingconfiguration.done.switch:admin,portcfgtrunkportslotnumber/portnumber,modemode含义与switchcfgtrunk命令一样switch:adminportcfgtrunkport1/3,1done.switch:admin,Trunk配置启用/禁用端口trunk,Trunk配置显示Trunk信息,switch:admintrunkshow1:2-6010:00:00:60:69:80:4f:85deskew16MASTER3-6110:00:00:60:69:80:4f:85deskew152:7-3910:00:00:60:69:80:4f:85deskew17MASTER6-3810:00:00:60:69:80:4f:85deskew165-3610:00:00:60:69:80:4f:85deskew164-3710:00:00:60:69:80:4f:85deskew153:24-5610:00:00:60:69:80:4f:85deskew16MASTER25-5710:00:00:60:69:80:4f:85deskew154:29-3310:00:00:60:69:80:4f:85deskew16MASTER28-3210:00:00:60:69:80:4f:85deskew15switch:admin,trunkdebug命令报告trunk链路的问题之所在（交换机不支持、缺少License、端口类型不对、etc）switch:admintrunkdebug3,4port3isnotEportswitch:admin,Trunk配置调试Trunk链路,内容