超声腹部检查手法图解PPT课件.ppt

标准的腹部检查平面,1,上腹部纵轴扫查，中心部,2,3,下腹部纵轴扫查，中心部,4,5,上腹部纵轴扫查，右侧,6,7,上腹部纵轴扫查，左侧,8,9,上腹部横轴扫查，中心部,10,11,下腹部横轴扫查，中心部,12,13,上腹部横轴扫查，右侧,14,15,上腹部横轴扫查，左侧,16,17,纵轴侧面扫查，右侧,18,19,纵轴侧面扫查，左侧,20,21,横轴侧面扫查，右侧,22,23,横轴侧面扫查，左侧,24,25,1Aorta主动脉2Iliacartery髂动脉3Celiactrunk腹腔干4Hepaticartery肝动脉5Splenicartery睥动脉6Leftgastricartery胃左动脉7Superiormesentericartery肠系膜上动脉8Rightrenalartery右肾动脉9Leftrenalartery左肾动脉10Venacava腔静脉11Lefthepaticvein肝左静脉12Middlehepaticvein肝中静脉13Righthepaticvein肝右静脉14Rightrenalvein右肾静脉15Leftrenalvein左肾静脉16Iliacvein髂静脉17Portalvein门静脉18Splenicvein脾静脉19Superiormesentericvein肠系膜上静脉,26,20Rightlobeofliver肝右叶21Leftlobeofliver肝左叶22Quadratelobe方叶23Caudatelobe尾叶24Ligamentumteres圆韧带25Ligamentumvenosum静脉韧带26Lateralsegment外侧段27Medialsegment中段28Anteriorsegment前段29Posteriorsegment后段30Gallbladder胆囊31Fundusofgallbladder胆囊底32Bodyofgallbladder胆囊体33Neckofgallbladder胆囊颈34Infundibulum漏斗35Spiralfolds螺旋皱折36Bileduct胆总管37Cysticduct胆管壶腹,27,40Pancreas胰腺41Headofpancreas胰头42Bodyofpancreas胰体43Tailofpancreas胰尾44Uncinateprocess钩突45Pancreaticduct胰管50Spleen睥51Accessoryspleen副睥60Rightkidney右肾61Leftkidney左肾62Renalcortex肾皮质63Renalcolumns肾柱64pyramids实质65renalpevic肾盂66Ureter输尿管676869Adrenalgland肾上腺,28,70Stomach胃71Fundusofstomach胃底72Bodyofstomach胃体73Antrumofstomach胃窦74Cardia贲门75Duodenalbulb十二指肠球部76Duodenum十二指肠77Smallbowel小肠78Rightcolicflexure结肠右曲79Leftcolicflexure结肠左曲80Bladder膀胱81Openingofureter输尿管开口82Urethra尿道83Prostate前列腺84Seminalvesicle输精管85Uterus子宫,29,86Vagina阴道87Rightovary右侧卵巢88Leftovary左侧卵巢89Rectum直肠90Spinalcolumn脊柱91Symphysispubis耻骨联合92Acousticshadow声影93Gas气体94Artifact伪像95Psoasmuscle腰大肌96Diaphragm隔膜97Pelvicbone骨盆98Heart心脏99heart,30,100Thyroidgland甲状腺101Sternohyoidmuscle胸骨舌骨肌102Sternothyroidmuscle胸骨甲状腺肌103Sternocleidomastoidmuscle胸锁乳突肌104Omohyoidm