初中英语人教版八年级下册unit10.ppt

Unit10IvehadthisbikeforthreeyearsSectionA(1a-2b).,Yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式.人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yardsale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yardsale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。,toybear玩具熊,breadmaker面包机,scarf围巾,softtoys毛绒玩具,boardgames棋类游戏,Newwords,AskandanswerIwillaskyousomequestions,pleaseanswerthesequestionsonebyone.,lamp,A:Doyouhavealampathome?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howlonghaveyouhadthelamp?B:Ihavehaditfor3years./Ihavehaditsince3yearsago.,for+时间段；since+过去的时间点，是现在完成时的标志词。,Makeconversations,A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,Ivehaditforsevenyears.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdontreaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.,anymore也可写作anymore,常用于否定句末尾,表示“再也(不);(不)再”。相当于notanylonger。,Pairwork,1bListenandcheck()thefactsyouhear.,_Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale._Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings._Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years._Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories._Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.,Listening,2aListenandcheck()thethingsAmysfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.,bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf,2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.,1.Amyhashadherfavorite_forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadtheboy_sinceshewasa_.3.Amysmomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_years.4.Amycangiveawaythe_and_becausetheydonotfitheranymore.,book,bear,baby,10,sweater,dress,DoareportIhavea.Ihaveitfor./sinceIwanttosellit,becauseIdontneeditany-more.TonyhasaHehasitforHealsowantstosellit.AlicehasShehasitsinceBut,shedoesntwanttosellit,becauseshelovesitverymuch.,Groupwork,for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。e.g.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.我在这座城市居住了5年了。Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday.他通常每天睡12个小时。,for与since,since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”,表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g.ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina.自从我到中国以来已经两年了。Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.=Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.她在这儿工作5年了。,Theyhavethesesofttoysalongtime.TonyhaswatchedTVhecameback.IhavebeeninBeijingtenyears.Peterhashadthebooknearly3years.Hehashad