仁爱版9上Unit3-Topic1复习课件.ppt

Unit3Topic3,CouldyougiveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell,知识点再现:被动语态,结构：be+动词的过去分词意义：强调主语是动作的承受者,何时使用,变化方法,注意事项,1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语,Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词,变为被动语态,2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm,Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词,Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.,主,谓,宾(受动者),Theroom,willbecleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,一般将来时;willbe+动词的过去分词,1.一般可变为被动语态的动词为及物动词2.be动词可根据人称、时态、数进行变化.3.不特别强调动作执行者时，by短语(即by和后面的宾语)一般可以省略,NOTE,注意事项：,感官动词(hear,see,watch,feel,notice等)和使役动词(let,makehave等)在主动语态中后接不带to的动词不定式,但是改为被动语态时,把to加在动词原形之前.,Theymadetheboyswork12hoursaday.Theboysweremadetowork12hoursaday.Weoftenseehimgoforawalkbytheriver.Heisoftenseentogoforawalkbytheriver.,NOTE,1.Theteachersoftenmakeusreadbooksinthemorning.Weareoftenmadetoreadbooksinthemorningbytheteachers.2.Wenoticedhimtalkwithmybrotherjustnow.Hewasnoticedtotalkwithmybrotherjustnow.3.WesawherhelpTomwhenweentertheroom.ShewasseentohelpTomwhenweentertheroom.4.Imadehimstopwhilehewasdoingthework.Hewasmadetostopwhilehewasdoingthework.,必背！,动词短语变被动语态，后面的介词不能丢。,takecareofbetakencareof,cutdownbecutdown,laughatbelaughedat,lookafterbelookedafter,Speaktobespokento,Handinbehandedin,NOTE,Icantakegoodcareofthebaby.Thebabycanbetakengoodcareof.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.,1Ifyourhomework_(do)well,youmaygotoplay.2Mr.Greenwasseen_(grow)trees.3Theblackboardwas_(look)carefullybythestudents.4Theshipmodel_be_(make)intwodays.,isdone,togrow,lookedat,will,made,不用被动语态的情况三种,e.g.Atrafficaccident_(happen)justnow.,happened,2.连系动词（Link.v.)不用被动语态。如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become,e.g.PekingOpera_(sound)beautiful.,sounds,3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态。,e.g.Thepen_(write)veryfast.,writes,Thiskindofsweater_(sell)well.,sells,三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如：ItissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseandItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.众所周知Itiswellknownthat据推测说Itissupposedthat,2.beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事3.beregardedas.被视为.4.becoveredwithsth.被.覆盖5.befilledwithsth.装满/充满.6.bemadeofsth.由制成（发生物理变化）bemadefromsth.由制成（发生化学变化）7.Itssaidthat.据说.8.Itswell-knownthat.众所周知.,注意下列常见短语或句型：,1.-DidyougotoJimsbirthdayparty?-No,I_(北京2003年中招试题)A.amnotinvitedB.wasntinvitedC.haventinvitedD.didntinvited,中招名题回顾,B,B,2.Wearetold_everywhere.Itsourdutytokeepourschoolclean.(辽宁2003年中招试题)nottomakemuchnoiseB.tothrowwastepaperC.todrawD.nottospit,A,D,3.Insummermeatandfruit_foralongtime.AcantbekeptBdoesntkeepCisnotkeptDisntkeeping4.Thepieceofmusic_great.AsoundsBsoundedCissoundedDissounding,5.It_inasmallvillagelastmonth.AhappenedBwashappenedChappenDhadhappened,A,B,A,6.IwontcometothepartyunlessSue_.A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited7.Theboy_studyathomebyherlastSunday.AmadeBwasmadeCwasmadetoDmadeto8.Thegirl_singingwhenwepassedby.AheardBwasheardCwasheardtoDheardto,D,C,9.Anothernewbuilding_lastmonthnearmyschool.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt,10.Anewbridge_overtherivernextyear.AisbuiltBwillbuildCwillbebuiltDwillbuilt,A,C,单项选择：()1.-DidyougotoJimsbirthdayparty?-No,I_.A.haventinvitedB.didntinviteC.amnotinvitedD.wasntinvited()2.-Thisyardissocleantodayandeverythinglooksfine.-Ididntnoticethat.Itsclearsomeone_it.A.iscleaningB.iscleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned()3.Itssaidthatabridge_overtheriversoon.A.willbebuiltC.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.wasbuilt,D,C,Exercise,A,()9.Itstruethatknowledge_ratherthanbeingtaught.A.learnsB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned()10.Hellgoforawalkifhishomework_.A.doesB.isdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo(D)11.Iwontleavemyofficeuntilmywork_.A.finishB.willfinishC.arefinishedD.isfinished()12.I_thewaytotherailwaystation,soIgotthereeasily.A.showedB.wasshownC.haveshownD.wasshowing,C,B,B,FillintheblankswiththePassiveVoice.1、Tea_(grow)inFujian.2、Chinese_(speak)inChina.3、Thebed_(use)forsleeping.4、Ourclassroom_(clean)everyday.5、Thecars_(make)inBeijing.,isgrown,isspoken,isused,iscleaned,aremade,stickitonthewallwillbeabletomillionsofallover/throughouttheworldbereadyforhaveagoodchancetodocantwaittodobespokenasthemainlanguagefromnowon,为做准备有做某事的好机会数以百万的将要能做某事被当做主要语言粘贴在墙上迫不及待要做某事从今往后遍及全世界,SectionA,Languagepoints,cantwaittodosth.,迫不及待做某事,暑假到了,我迫不及待要回到农村看望我的祖父母.,Summeriscoming,andI_tothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.,willbeabletodosth.,将要能干某事,表能干某事,可以用cando,但情态动词can只有一般现在时，和一般过去式coulddo,表将有能力干某事只能用willbeabletodo.,如果我多练习，我将能参加中国好声音。,IfIpracticemore,I_theVoiceofChina.,cantwaittoreturn,willbeabletotakepartin,Iwillbeabletoseemorecartooncharacters.我将可以看到更多的卡通人物。,2.Icantwaittoflythere.我都等不及飞到那里了。,YoullhaveagoodchancetopracticeEnglishwell.get/haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事。take/grabachance抓住机会活学活用：_李老师获得了在北京参加教研会的机会。,MissLigotachancetohaveateachingmeetinginBeijing.,Tryyourbestandworkmuchharderfromnowon.fromnowon表示从今以后，从现在开始，用于将来时。活学活用：翻译句子：我希望从现在开始他们成为朋友。_拓展：fromon从。时起如fromthenon从那时起；fromtodayon从今天开始；fromthatdayon从那天开始,Ihopetheycanbefriendsfromnowon.,Fillintheblanks.,1.Trees_(water)inourschooleverythreedays.2.Thezoo_(visit)bylotsofchildrenonweekends.3.AJourneytoWest_(show)onCCTVeverysummer.4.OnChristmasDay,childrenwakeupearlyandcantwait_(open)theboxesofpresents.5.Wellhaveachance_(see)theflowershowthisweekend.,toopen,isshown,arewatered,tosee,isvisited,Exercises,Translatethefollowingsentences.,1.如果他努力学习，就能取得好成绩。Hewill_getgoodresultsifhestudieshard.2.你为期中考试做好准备了吗？_you_themid-termexam?3.足球风靡全世界。Footballispopularwithpeoplefrom_.4.世界上有许多人讲英语。English_bymanypeopleintheworld.5.他把林丹的照片贴在了他卧室的墙上。He_aphotoofLinDan_thewallofhisbedroom.,beableto,Arereadyfor,allover,isspoken,theworld,stuckon,Exercises,SectionB,1.ImgoingtoCubaonbusinesstonight.,出差,我爸爸要到北京出差，我要帮助他整理行李。e.g.Myfatherwill_,andIwillhelphimto_.,onbusiness,besimilarto,和相似,我的自行车和她的差不多。,e.g.Mybikeissimilartohers.,gotoBeijingonbusiness,packhisbag,2.IsSpanishsimilartoEnglish?,Languagepoints,Itspossible/impossible(forsb.)todosth.某人有可能/不可能做,(2)我们不可能在两个小时内解决这个问题。Itsimpossibleforustosolvetheproblemintwohours.,e.g.(1)Itspossibleforme_(到达机场）before6p.m.,toreachtheairport,3.Isitpossibleforyoutohavetroublecommunicating?那你交流起来可能会有困难吗？,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难,thelongnovel,hadnotrouble（in)findingthewayto,(in)reading,e.g.她如此小以至于读这本长篇小说有困难。Sheissoyoungthatshehasdifficulty_.,Languagepoints,ifnecessary如果有必要,(2)如果有必要，你可以打电话向我求助。,Ifnecessary,youcancallmeforhelp.,e.g.(1)YoucankeepadiarytoimproveyourEnglish_.（如果有可能）,ifpossible如果有可能,ifyoulike如果你喜欢,ifso如果是这样,ifpossible,4.Ifnecessary,Illaskaninterpreterforhelp.如果必要的话，我会找一个翻译帮忙。,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthegivenphrases.,onbusinessafewthesamehavetroubleaskforhelpsimilarto,1.Hisnewpenlooks_oneofmine.2.Thereareonly_potatoesleft.3.Thetwinsistershave_nose.4.BobiscomingtoBeijing_nextSunday.5.Manykids_gettingalongwiththeirparentsnowadays.6.Whenyouareintrouble,youcan_yourteacher_.,thesame,similarto,afew,onbusiness,havetrouble,ask,forhelp,2.Recentsurveysshowthatover500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertongue.最近的调查显示，有超过5亿的人把英语作为母语。,SectionC,1.Therearemorethan3000languagesarespokenintheworld.世界上有3000多种语言在流通。,over,“超过,多于”+数词e.g:morethantenmen十多人,morethan比更,more后面跟n./多音节adj./adv.E.g:Ihave_Heis_thanJim.(careful),morefriendsthanyou.,morecareful,showsb.sth./showsthtosb.出示某物给某人,show,v.,showsb.thewayto告诉某人去的路,n.,表演,fashionshow/talkshow/flowershow,3.Thereareevenmorepeople,likesomeinEuropeaswellasinChinaandJapan,whostudyEnglishasaforeignlanguage,Languagepoints:,WhostudyEnglishasaforeignlanguage定语从句，修饰名词people,译为“把英语当做第二语言学习的人。,aswellas:和也在句中连接并列成分，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和aswellas前保持一致。,e.g.(1)GuoMoruoisafamouswriteraswellasagreatpoet.(2)MotheraswellasIgoestothesupermarketeverySaturday.,(3)Theteacheraswellasthestudents_(invite)tovisitthenewmuseum.,isinvited,4.ItisclearthattheEnglishlanguageisbecomingmoreimportant.显而易见，英语变得更重要了。,Itis+adj.thate.g.,_iscommonthattheteenagers_withtheirparents.,(1)青少年和他们父母亲交流有困难很普遍。,havetrouble,(2)我们有可能在年前搬进新房子。,_wemovetothenewhousebeforetheSpringFestival.,communicating,Itispossiblethat,It,Languagepoints:,Shewillvisitsomeinterestingplaces_(和）famousmuseums.2.Englishisspokenasthe_(母语）inmostofthe_(欧洲国家）.3._(丰富的电脑知识）canhelpustolearnmoreinformation.4.TheChineseCharacters_(起重要作用）intheworldhistory.,aswellas,playanimportantpartin,Awideknowledgeofcomputer,Europeancountries,mothertongue,Exercises,Fillintheblanks.1.Englishisalsospokenasasecond_(语言)inmanycountries.2.Englishisnecessaryfor_(交流)ontheInternet.3.ImgoingtoIndiaonb_.4.IsSpanishs_toEnglish?5.Disneylandisenjoyedbym_ofpeoplearoundtheworld.,language,communication,usiness,imilar,illions,“inthe+序数词+century”,inthenineteenthcentury在19世纪,在几世纪,e.g.,Inthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪,Inthe1880s在19世纪80年代,在几世纪几十年代,inthe+年份s,e.g.,SectionD,在十一世纪在十八世纪二十年代,intheeleventhcentury,inthe1720s,1.Inthenineteenthcentury,GreatBritainbecameapowerfulcountry,soEnglishbecameaninternationallanguage.19世纪时，英国成为了一个十分强大的国家，因此英语也成为了国际性的语言。,Languagepoints,encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人干某事,e.g.Teachers_usto_toreducethepollution.(鼓励我们做些有益的事）,encourage,dosomethinguseful,2.China,acountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld,hasencouragedmorepeopletolearnEnglishsincethe1970s.中国作为世界上人口最多的国家，从20世纪70年代开始鼓励越来越多的人学习英语。,Itisalsowidelyusedthroughouttheworldnow.be过去分词，表示被动。throughouttheworldallover/aroundtheworld.,regardas,thinkofas,consideras,n.,v.,adj.,=,e.g.Sheregardsmeasherfriend.,Therestof中剩下的，做主语时，谓语动词单复数由of后名词决定。,e.g.Therestoftheearth_(cover)bysea.,iscovered,3.Now,studentsarerequiredtolearnEnglish,andthestudyofEnglishisregardedasaveryimportantindustryinChinaaswellasintherestoftheworld.现在，学生都被要求学英语，并且英语学习在中国乃至全世界都被看作是一个非常重要的产业。,Languagepoints,Fillintheblanks.1.Englishischanging_the_(develop)oftheworld.2.Sincethe1950s,theAmericanInternethas_(take)the_(lead)p