2019_2020学年高中英语单元质量评估检测卷（六）外研版必修4.docx

单元质量评估检测卷(六)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How many people are going to the concert?A2.B3.C4.2How much does the woman need for the cost of her college year?A$4，000.B$6，000. C$8，000.3What will the speakers do this Saturday?AAttend their neighbors party.BHave dinner with the Bakes.CHave a picnic with the Bakes.4What does the man want to buy at last?AA hat.BA scarf. CA wardrobe.5What does the man want to get?ASome novels by Dillon.BSome latest magazines.CSome new books.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Why does the man refuse to go out for a walk?AWorn out now.BJust coming back.CHaving too much work.7What did the woman see yesterday afternoon?AA blue dress.BA green shirt.CA purple dress.8What are the speakers going to do then?APlay computer games.BWatch the Dark Emperor.CSurf on the Internet for news.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Where did the man first speak English to a foreigner?AIn the street.BAt an airport.CIn a subway station.10How did the man speak to the foreigner he met?ASlowly and aloud.BQuickly but clearly.CSlowly and clearly.11What did the foreigner tell the man?AHe didnt know the way.BHe couldnt understand him.CHe was lost himself.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What was the man supposed to do this morning?ARest at home.BBoil some water.CHave an appointment.13What does the woman advise the man to do?ATake some medicine.BHave a few tests.CStop working for a while.14When will the man have a meeting?AAt 2 pm.BAt 5 pm.CAt 7 pm.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15How did the man react when he saw the woman dancing?AHe was annoyed.BHe was inspired.CHe was surprised.16How does the man usually exercise?AHe likes to ride a bicycle.BHe likes to play soccer.CHe likes to run.17What will the speakers probably do next?AStudy for a test.BGo to the gym together.CShow each other their moves.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Where did the speaker go the other day?AA football game.BA bike race.CA park.19What can we learn about the bird nest?AIt is very small.BThere is a lake in the middle of it.CIt is short.20What did the speaker do at the end of her visit?AShe watched a bird show.BShe played basketball.CShe talked with some birds.录音材料：Text 1W: Blake said he will have to work late in the evening, so he wont go to the concert.M: And Vivian has a headache. She isnt going, either.W: What a pity! Then there are only two of us going.Text 2M: Are you going to Canada for the summer holiday, Lydia?W: I wish I could. But I need to save for college. I have saved about $4，000, half of the cost of one year.Text 3W: Shall we go to the Bakes over for their housewarming party this Saturday?M: Good idea. It will be a nice way to get to know our new neighbors.Text 4M: Good morning, maam. Id like to choose some gifts to send to my granny.W: Lets see. What about the hat?M: But shes got many hats in her wardrobe. I think perhaps the scarf is better.Text 5M: Where are you going now, Rolling?W: To the library. I want to borrow some novels by Johnson Dillon.M: Well, and I will go there too. And I want to get some latest National Geography magazines.Text 6W: Oh, honey, its a lovely day, isnt it? Why not go for a walk along the river?M: I really dont feel like going out for a walk now. I am very tired out now after a days work.W: Well, how about going to the mall and buying some new clothes? I saw a purple dress yesterday afternoon. Its on sale and only costs 68 dollars.M: Oh, no. Thats the last thing I want to do now!W: Then lets play some PC games.M: OK. That sounds great! Oh, I remember, the game of the Dark Emperor III has just come out, and lets play it together.W: All right. Sit down, and I will get us some coffee.Text 7W: How did you feel the first time you spoke English to a foreigner?M: Nervous. I felt very nervous.W: Why did you feel that?M: That was about ten years ago in Washington,DC. I was asking a man in the street how to get to the nearest subway station. I was worried that I might not be able to make myself understood. So I said every word slowly and clearly.W: Did the man understand you?M: He nodded and smiled, but did not answer. So I repeated what I said even more slowly.W: Did he give you an answer then?M: Yes, he said as slowly and clearly as I did, “Sorry, I.no.English.”Text 8W: So you havent been feeling very well recently. Is that right?M: Yeah. Its my leg, Doctor, my right leg. I keep having this strange pain.W: How would you describe the pain?M: Its like boiling water running down my leg. Its been getting worse recently. Ive been losing sleep, and actually had to cancel an important appointment this morning because of the pain.W: So the pain has been keeping you awake?M: Yes, thats right. Do you think its serious, Doctor? Do you have any medicine that might help?W: Well, without doing some tests, I cant be sure whether medicine would help or not.M: My usual doctor thinks its only because I have been working too hard.W: That could be the reason. Dont worry. Well do a few tests here and see what we find.M: OK, thank you. Do you mind if I ask how long the tests might take? I have an important meeting at 2 pm. and then a business dinner at 7 pm.Text 9M: Michelle, why are you dancing? I thought we had to study for our math test!W: Oh, hi, Drake! I was just doing some exercise. I thought you wouldnt get here until later. Let me turn the music off. M: You exercise by dancing? I thought things like running and bicycling were considered exercise.W: Well, those are other good ways to work out, but I like to dance. Its fun to move around to music, and you can definitely work up a sweat. Do you like to dance?M: I sometimes dance at parties, but I am not a very good dancer. For exercise, I prefer playing soccer. I want to get really good this year. I hope to make the soccer team in the fall.W: Cool! I know you like to go to the park on the weekends and play soccer. M: Do you know how to play soccer? It is really very easy once you try，but it does take some practice.W: I cant play soccer very well, even though I used to play a lot when I was a kid. If you teach me some of your soccer moves, Ill teach you some dance moves! How does that sound?M: Its a deal. If there werent the math test tomorrow, we could definitely go to the gym right now. W: Right. No more fun and games. Let me get my notebook.Text 10W: I am an animal lover. The other day, I went to a park in which there was a huge bird nest, the size of a football field. The nest is as tall as a fourstory building. It allows birds of all kinds to live with much more freedom than the traditional small birdcage. Within the nest, visitors can see different birds walk or fly freely everywhere without being afraid of people. There is a lake in the middle of the bird nest. Wild ducks and white swans swim on the lake, looking for food thrown down by visitors. Before I left the bird nest, I attended a bird show, in which some birds were trained to speak, some to play basketball and some to ride bikes. Of course they are toy balls and bikes, very small. I liked the show very much.参考答案：1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9A10.C11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018江西赣州第一中学高一期末)Its a white Christmas in the United States today, with snow falling from Seattle to Maine.NortheastBiting winds with snow swept the Northeast.Earlier, up to 15 inches of snow fell during a snowstorm in Maine, while up to one foot fell in New Hampshire. Winds reached 76 mph on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, while up to 61 mph winds tore through Long Island, New York. Falling snow collected on the runways at Bostons Logan International Airport, causing temporary flight delays.The wind was so severe in Pennsylvania and New Jersey that the annual reenactment (重演) of George Washington and his soldiers crossing the Delaware River was canceled, the Washington Crossing Historic Park told ABC News.MidwestHeavy lakeeffect snow fell in western Michigan.The National Weather Service has issued a windchill warning and advisory(公告) from Montana to Michigan.Bitter cold air in the Midwest produced wind chill on Monday morning as low as minus 48 degrees in North Dakota and minus 47 degrees in northern Minnesota.As this bitter cold made its way east overnight, it was expected to move over relatively mild Great Lakes，producing intense lakeeffect snow bands capable of producing 2 to 4 inches of snow in an hour.West CoastThat storm system moved overnight through the Rockies, bringing more snow and the threat of avalanches (雪崩)The National Weather Service has issued an avalanche warning for the Wasatch Range Mountains outside Salt Lake City.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于极端天气的新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国圣诞节这一天极端的天气情况。21Why was the annual reenactment of George Washington and his soldiers crossing the Delaware River canceled?ABecause the river was frozen.BBecause the wind was too strong.CBecause the snow was too thick.DBecause the temperature was too low.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章中的“The wind was so severe in Pennsylvania and New Jersey that the annual reenactment(重演)of George Washington and his soldiers crossing the Delaware River was canceled，the Washington Crossing Historic Park told ABC News.”可知，因为宾夕法尼亚和新泽西的风极大，所以本题中提到的活动被取消。故选B项。22Which of the following is the bad weather that has set in according to the passage?AThe avalanches.BA white Christmas.CA mess of peoples life.DHeavy snow, biting wind and windchill.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章可知，恶劣天气包括文中的“heavy snow，biting wind and the chill(大雪，刺骨的寒风和寒冷)”。故选D项。23What is the style of the passage?AWeather report.BNews about the effect of bad weather.CNews about bad weather.DA badweather warning and advisory.解析：选C推理判断题。文章主要报道了美国圣诞节这一天坏的天气情况，并非重点讲坏天气的影响。故选C项。BA young British sailor was missing at sea yesterday in similar circumstances (情况) to the way his father died five years ago.The dinghy (救生艇), used to take Richard Smith，21，to his yacht (快艇), was discovered empty, floating in seas off the Caribbean island. An air and sea search was carried out but he had still not been discovered.Richards mother, Bicknell, said from her home in Hampshire, “Its so much coincidence. Richard always carried a photograph of his father attached to a poem，which included the date of his disappearance.”“Now，its very strange because all they have found is Richards dinghy. We need to know this time what has happened one way or another. If you know at least you can go through the grieving (悲痛) process.”In November 1996, Mr. Smith s father, Charlie, was sailing in the Tasmen sea between the Australian mainland and the island of Tasmen with his new wife.They lost radio contact with the shore and they, together with their yacht were never seen again, and their disappearance remains a mystery.Richard is described a talented and experienced sailor who has crewed for the champion ocean racer. He had sailed to the Caribbean in November to crew ocean racing yachts for entertainment. He ended the evening drinking in the Abracababra bar but left after local police closed it for being too noisy.About 2 am. the following day Richard headed back for his dinghy. He started its outboard motor before giving an elderly woman a lift to her yacht after her dinghy had gone missing.It was the last time he was seen.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一名年轻的水手失踪的故事。24What can we learn about the story from the first paragraph?AThe time.BThe place.CThe character.DAll of the above.解析：选D细节理解题，通过第一段的叙述，我们可以获知故事的时间、地点与人物。25The people searched for Richard using _Aship onlyBship and radioCship and planeDyacht and car解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“An air and sea search was carried out”可知选C。26According to the passage, we know Richard died because _Ahe was a green hand in sailingBsome unknown animal attacked himCthere was a maze in the area he was sailingDof something we dont know解析：选D推理判断题。文章从头到尾都没有确切给出Richard的死因。27. Which statement is NOT true according to this passage?AYoung Smith had lost radio contact with the shore before he died.BRichards father had married two women at least.CRichard didnt drink on the evening before he was lost because the policeman closed the bar.DRichard was seen at about 2 am. the day he disappeared.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知，那天晚上警察关闭酒吧时Richard正在喝酒，因此C项陈述有误。CBeijings Forbidden City is a place full of wonder.From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts, theres no wonder its one of Chinas most popular tourist destinations.But even more than 600 years after it was built，its still managing to serve up surprises. Since it was built during the Ming Dynasty, its estimated (估计) that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes. And while most structures arent made to survive natural disasters, let alone ones built hundreds of years ago, it seems that the Forbidden City was built to withstand anything.A television documentary by UK broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient buildings designers. A group of Chinese carpenters and engineers were shown building a scale model of one of the Forbidden Citys palaces, at one fifth of the size.To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to the test. It was subjected to a simulated (模拟的) earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scaleequivalent to the largest ever recorded quakeand survived. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test. According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden Citys strength, as well as other ancient Chinese structures, lies in dougonga centuriesold building method invented in China. This is the name for special brackets on buildings. Despite being held together without any nails or glue, the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets rough.“Dougong design is an important earthquakeresistant feature of classical Chinese structures because the framework changes in shape when under pressure, much like the shock absorbers (减震器) of a car，” according to Chinese National Geography.The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and cultural significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions：earthquake shelter.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京故宫的斗拱设计，这种设计使故宫里的建筑经历多次地震仍然能够保存完好。28What is the article mainly about?AWhat has made the Forbidden City a popular tourist destination.BWhat has helped the Forbidden City survive so many earthquakes.CThe characteristics of Chinese architecture during the Ming Dynasty.DA variety of building methods used in ancient Chinese structures.解析：选B主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是倒数第二段中的“Dougong design is an important earthquakeresistant feature of classical Chinese structures because the framework changes in shape when under pressure”可知，斗拱设计帮助故宫里的建筑在多次地震中幸存。故选B项。29Which can best replace the underlined phrase “was subjected to” in Paragraph 4?ASuffered.BWas controlled by.CObeyed.DWas affected by.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线处前的“To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is，the model was put to the test.”可知，在测试中，斗拱模型经受了一场里氏9.5级的模拟地震，由此可知画线处意为“经受”。故选A项。30What is the aim of the test in the UK documentary?ATo reproduce a real earthquake from the Ming Dynasty.BTo discover a longlost Chinese building method.CTo explain the impact of earthquakes on ancient buildings.DTo prove the strength of ancient Chinese architecture.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is，the model was put to the test.”可知，测试的目的是证明中国古建筑的抗震性。故选D项。31What is dougong according to the text?AA paint that gives Chinese buildings an attractive look.BA tool used by ancient people to measure earthquakes.CA special building method that keeps a traditional Chinese building together.DA building piece located in the centre of a traditional Chinese house.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“dougonga centuriesold building method invented in China.This is the name for special brackets on buildings.”可知，斗拱是连接中国传统建筑物的一个特殊结构。DWinter in Antarctica means living with only 13 other people for eight months, including 103 days when the sun doesnt rise. As a result of the temperature, the darkness, the wind and so on, people usually cant stay for more than one winter at a time. I was heading home in early 2014, but the person who was meant to take the place of me couldnt stay, so I went back.I was the doctor there, but I did almost everything in the base. Its important that everyone knows roughly how the base works, in case anything goes wrong. And in that winter it did. We lost power for nearly 24 hours with the temperature outside at55.4. We had no heating, lights, running water or sewerage (下水道系统), and no link to the outside world other than a handheld satellite phone; at one point the whole base dropped to almost20 inside.We divided all of us into three teams. While the plumber (水暖工), the mechanic and the electrician fixed the generator, and the science team worked to protect the IT systems and data theyd collected, I teamed up with two others to fetch the backup (备用品) generator about 1 km away. The technical team worked wonders and after 24 hours got enough power back for some heat and light. With limited power, we werent runn