2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 Europe Section Ⅲ Grammar练习 外研版必修3

section grammar.阅读理解a(2019吉林一中高一月考)the united kingdom has voted to leave the european union (eu)，which is a historic decision that will reshape the nations place in the world and is already upsetting governments across the continent.the surprising turn of events has caused a fall in the financial markets.the series of actions to leave the eu won by 52 percent to 48 percent.more than 17 million people in the uk voted to sever ties with the eu.about 16 million voted to remain.the result raises serious questions about the future of the eu.the british going out from the unionnicknamed brexitis just the latest in a series of crises to annoy the eu. the alliance(联盟) is already dealing with economic bad results from the global financial collapse(崩溃) of 2008.some british citizens believe the eu has too much influence over britains authority (权力) and that the countrys industries would be more profitable on their own.others want britain to get back control of its borders and reduce the number of people entering the country to work.they say the eus open border policy allows unlimited numbers of people to come in from poorer nationsand that those people take jobs from british workers.those who want to stay in the eu，meanwhile，argue that the uk and its economy are stronger within the alliance.now the uk will become the first nation to leave the eu.the decision is a huge hit on the alliance because britain is one of its most powerful members.“the main influence will be huge disorder in the eu system for the next two years，” said thierry de montbrial，executive chairman of the french institute of international relations.“there will be huge political change costs on how to solve the british exit.” the decision could also have a domino effect，he warned，with other countries following the uks lead and exiting the eu.【语篇解读】英国有超过1 700万人投票决定退出欧盟，这是一个历史性的决定，这一决定不仅对英国，而且对欧盟也产生了很大影响。1what does the underlined word “sever” in paragraph 2 mean?asettle down.btake over.cbreak off.dbuild up.解析：选c词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“the series of actions to leave the eu won by 52 percent to 48 percent.”和“about 16 million voted to remain.”可知，sever意为“断绝，中断”，与break off “结束，断绝(关系)”意思最接近，故选c项。2most british people want to leave the eu because they believe _.athey can help to create more job chancesbthey will have an open border policycthey have to set up their own authoritydthey will lead a better life on their own解析：选d细节理解题。根据第四段中的“some british citizens believe the eu has too much influence over britains authority(权力)and that the countrys industries would be more profitable on their own.”可知，一些英国公民认为退出欧盟后他们将依靠自己过上更好的生活。故选d项。3what does brexit make thierry worry about?amore countries will do as the uk does.bscotland will win its independence from the eu.cthe eu will pay back more money to the uk.dthe economy in the eu will suffer loss.解析：选a细节理解题。根据第五段中的“there will be huge political change costs on how to solve the british exit.the decision could also have a domino effect，he warned，with other countries following the uks lead and exiting the eu.”可知，thierry认为英国退出欧盟可能会产生多米诺效应，其他国家也会效仿英国退出欧盟。故选a项。4what might be the most suitable title for the text?athe uk votes to leave the eubthe uk wins independence by votingcthe uk makes a historic decision againdthe uk remains separated from the world解析：选a标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“the united kingdom has voted to leave the european union(eu)，which is a historic decision that will reshape the nations place in the world and is already upsetting governments across the continent.”以及第二段中的“more than 17 million people in the uk voted to sever ties with the eu.”可知，本文讲的是英国投票决定退出欧盟。故选a项。b(2018甘肃天水一中段考)next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee，you might want to cool it down a bit before drinking.researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer.researchers at the international agency for research on cancer (iarc) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 ，when swallowed，can cause cancer of the esophagus (食道)the researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70 or above.those studies were completed in iran，china and south america.in developed countries，health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks.however，this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages(饮料) at very high temperatures.in europe and the united states，many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60 .and they often add milk which lowers the temperature greatly.however，teadrinkers in iran often enjoy their beverages at temperatures close to 70 .the researchers found that south americans not only drink their very hot beverages，they also drink them through a metal straw.this sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat.the findings，however，are good news for coffee drinkers.in 1991，the world health organization (who) listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic (致癌的)the who officials have since changed their position on that listing.they now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink.the results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature，rather than the drink itself，that appears to be responsible.【语篇解读】研究表明，相较于不同类型的饮料对人们身体的影响，饮用温度过高的饮料更易造成食道癌。5what might be the cause of esophageal cancer in developed countries?asmoking.balcoholic drinks.cunhealthy vegetables.dhot drinks.解析：选d细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，在发达国家，健康专家们曾经把食道癌与抽烟、喝酒联系在一起，然而这种癌症在人们喝高温度饮料的地区更常见。故选d。6where do teadrinkers liking adding milk come from?achina.biran.cthe united states.dsouth africa.解析：选c细节理解题。根据第四段中的“in europe and the united states，many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60 .and they often add milk which lowers the temperature greatly.”可知，欧洲人和美国人喜欢在咖啡和茶中加入牛奶。故选c。7what does the underlined word “scalding” in paragraph 5 mean?asweet.bcold.chot.dtasteless.解析：选c词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“the researchers found that south americans not only drink their very hot beverages”可知，南美洲人喝的饮料非常烫，scalding liquid指“滚烫的液体”。故选c。8what can be learned from the passage?aonce the who thought coffee would cause cancer.bdrinks below 60 can cause esophageal cancer.cthe temperature of the drink should not be the cause of cancer.ddrinking milk is a much healthier way to keep away from cancer.解析：选a细节理解题。通读全文并结合倒数第二段中的“in 1991，the world health organization (who) listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic(致癌的).on that listing.”可知，a项正确，其余选项都与文章内容不符。.短文改错(2018海南中学高一月考)we will have a long freely holiday and can do whatever we like.some students say we long for a trip to get close to nature，that will really make them relaxed.some prefer to stay at home rather than to go anywhere，watching their favorite matches.therefore，some have more practical goal.they will find a parttime job to get more social experience and earn pocket money.even many a student want to go to the driving schools，make full use of the two months to get a driving licence.in my opinion，i will visit beijing with my classmates in a first place.then i will help my nephew his math and wait for the admission(准许加入) to my university.答案：we will have a long holiday and can do whatever we like.some students say long for a trip to get close to nature， will really make them relaxed.some prefer to stay at home rather than go anywhere，watching their favorite matches.，some have more practical .they will find a parttime job to get more social experience and earn pocket money.even ma