2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles Lesson 4 City and Country课件 北师大版必修1

unit1lifestyleslesson4cityandcountry,.阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.fromthetwopassageswecanknowthat.a.debbiehastogetupveryearlybutpauldoesnthavetob.debbiegoestoworkbycareverydayc.debbieisrathertiredoftheundergroundd.paulhastotravelfarawaytoworkeveryday2.fromthelastparagraphofpassage2，wecaninferthat.a.paulswifedoesnotlikemoviesb.pauloftengoestothemoviesc.pauldoesntlikeallthecrowdsandthenoiseinlondond.whenpaulschildrenseethetube，theywillgetveryexcited,预习自测,3.themainideaofpassage2isthat.a.paulisbusybutdoesnthavemuchstressoflifeb.itiseasyforpaultogotoworkc.paullovesgoingtothemovieswhilehiswifelikesshoppingd.paullivesinasmallvillageinthenorthofengland4.whoselifeisbetter，debbiesorpauls?a.debbies.b.pauls.c.both.d.differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.5.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?a.debbieslunchissimplewhilepaulsisveryrich.b.bothdebbieandpaularelearningaforeignlanguage.c.pauliscalleda“moviefan”becausehealwaysgoestothecinema.d.neitherdebbienorpaullikesthelifeinthecity.,.语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）debbieisanaccountantinalargecompanyinlondon.sheoftentravelstowork1tube.usually，itisso2（crowd）thatshecantfindanywheretosit.sheoftenspendsallmorning3（check）numbers.forlunchsheoftengetsasandwichinanearbysandwichshop.sheattendsdanceclassesandgoestothegyminordertogetenoughexercise.attheweekendshesometimesdrivestothecountrysidewithherfriends4theweatherforecastisgood.debbieandherfriendsliketogowalking5therearenoshops，crowdsorthetube.andthefreshairissogoodforherlungs.shelovesit.paullivesinasmallvillageinthenorthofengland.helivesandworksonthefarm.therearemanythingstodoonthefarmallday.heworkshard6（make）surethecows，sheep，pigsandchickensonhisfarmarefreeof7（sick）.intheeveninghelikestoplaywithhischildren.nowheisstudyingchinesebydistance8（learn）.paulalsolikestobuyafewcigars.9（fortunate），hiswifeisntasfondofthemasheis.hischildrenlovetorideonlondonsredbusesandthey10（especial）lovetogoonthetube!,by,crowded,checking,if,where,tomake,sickness,learning,unfortunately,especially,核心词汇词汇一crowdedadj.拥挤的，塞满的【教材原句】usually，itssocrowdedthaticantfindanywheretosit.通常它很拥挤，我找不到座位坐。【要点必记】（1）becrowdedwith充满，满是（2）crowdn.人群v.拥挤；聚集acrowdof/crowdsof一群；许多crowdinto.挤进crowdin（onsb.）（想法、问题等）涌上（某人心头），涌入（某人脑海）【一言助记】thecrowdcrowdedintothestadiumwhichwascrowdedwithaudience.人们挤进体育馆里，馆里挤满了观众。,题组练领悟方法,单句语法填空(1)in（crowd）placeslikeairportsandrailwaystations，youmusttakecareofyourluggage（行李）.(2)词汇复现thestudiowas（crowd）withvisitors.(3)词汇复现hundredsofpeoplecrowdedthenearbychurchforthewedding.(4)toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdingonher.单句写作(5)词汇复现（许多人）arestandingoutside，complaining.(6)weall（涌进）herofficetosing“happybirthday”.(7)myfatherwarnedmeagainstgoingtothewestcoastbecauseit_（满是）tourists.,crowded,crowded,into,in,crowdsofpeople,crowdedinto,wascrowdedwith,词汇二otherwise（1）adv.否则，另外（2）conj.否则，要不然【教材原句】ineedtodothatbecauseidontgetenoughexerciseotherwise.我需要运动，因为如果我不运动的话，我的运动量不够。【要点必记】（1）otherwise通常用于“祈使句+otherwise+陈述句”的句型，意为“否则”，相当于or。（2）otherwise常用于虚拟语气句中，表示否定的条件，即表示与前述内容相反的条件。,单句语法填空(1)welostourwayinthatsmallvillage；otherwisewe（visit）moreplacesofinterestyesterday.(2)youdbettergonow，youllmissthetrain.单句写作(3)抓住机会，要不然你会后悔的。seizethechance，otherwiseyouit.(4)今天我身体不太舒服，否则这事我就会亲自去做了。imnotfeelingwelltoday.otherwiseiitmyself.,wouldhavevisited,otherwise/or,willregret,would/should/could/mightdo,词汇三makesure保证，确保【教材原句】ihavetomakesuretheyarefreeofsickness.我必须确保它们不生病。【要点必记】makesure（that）.确保；弄清（that从句常用一般现在时表将来）makesureof（doing）sth.弄清楚；确保【用法比较】makesuretodosth.（）besuretodosth.（）besureof/about/that.（）肯定，对有把握【误区警示】itissurethat.（）itiscertainthat.（）sb./sth.issurethat.（）sb./sth.iscertainthat.（）sure不能用it作形式主语。,单句语法填空(1)quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisasterwassure（strike）ifamirrorwasbroken.(2)词汇复现theaccountantwantedtomakesurethebill.(3)词汇复现heissure（take）upthechallengeofbecomingalawyer.单句写作(4)（确保）yourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.(5)hestoppedtocatchhisbreathand（确定）hisdirections.(6)youcannot（对有把握）somethingyoumightgetinthefuture.,tostrike,of,totake,makesurethat,makesureof,besureof,词汇四（be）freeof/from（1）没有的；（2）免除；（3）摆脱【要点必记】befreetodosth.自由地做某事freeofcharge免费forfree免费set.free释放单句语法填空(1)词汇复现helivedinaremoteplacefreenoise.(2)词汇复现atlasthewasfreesickness.单句写作(3)词汇复现wehavetomakesurethecrops_（免于疾病）.(4)youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyare_（免费的）.,of/from,arefreeof/fromdisease,freeofcharge,of/from,词汇五forecastn.&v.（1）预测；（2）预报【教材原句】sometimes，iftheweatherforecastisgood，myfriendsandidrivetothecountrysideforaweekendbreak.有时，如果预报天气好的话，我会和朋友们开车去乡下过周末。【要点必记】aweatherforecast天气预报forecastthat.预计/预测【学法点拨】forecast中的fore-是前缀，表示“在前部，预先”。前缀fore-构成的其他单词还有：forehead（前额），foresee（预见），foretell（预言）。,单句语法填空(1)earthquakesaredifficultforus（forecast）.(2)theweathermanhasforecastitwillbefinetomorrow.(3)theweatherforecast（say）itwillbecloudywithaslightchanceofrainlatertonight.单句写作(4)nowadays（天气预报）bringslotsofconveniencetoourlife.(5)wecanhardly（预测结果如何）.,toforecast,that,says,aweatherforecast,forecastwhattheresultwillbe,词汇六distancen.（1）距离；（2）远处【教材原句】rightnowiamstudyingchinesebydistancelearning.眼下我正通过远程教育学习汉语。【要点必记】（1）inthedistance在远处，在远方at/fromadistance从远处；遥远地atadistanceof.隔多远，在多远处（2）keeponesdistance（from.）（与）保持距离keepsb.atadistance与某人保持一定距离；不愿与某人亲近（3）distantadj.遥远的；疏远的bedistantfrom.离远,单句语法填空(1)shefoundthatthemanwasfollowingheradistance.(2)onmondaymorningitusuallytakesmeanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactual（distant）isonly20miles.(3)annlikestokeeppeopleadistance.单句写作(4)theoilpaintinglooksmuchbetter（从远处）.(5)whentravellinghere，visitorsalwaysseemountainscoveredbywhitesnow_（在远处）.(6)词汇复现theaccountantspendsalmostallhersparetime_（通过远程教育学习法语）.,at/from,distance,at,at/fromadistance,inthedistance,studyingfrenchbydistancelearning,词汇七thechancetodosth.做某事的机会【教材原句】butthereisntacinemainmyvillagesoidontgetthechancetogoveryoften.但是我们村没有电影院，所以我没有机会经常去看电影。【要点必记】chancen.机会；可能性v.偶然；碰巧（1）thereisachancethat.有可能haveachanceof（doing）sth.有做某事的可能性bychance偶然，碰巧takeachance冒险（2）itchancedthat.（=ithappenedthat.）碰巧chancetodo（=happentodo）碰巧做chancedoing冒险做,单句语法填空firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.afterall，younevergetasecondchance（make）afirstimpression.(2)词汇复现theresnochancehellvolunteertohelpwiththecooking.(3)词汇复现theychanced（be）hiredtodesignalogoforthesamecompany.(4)词汇复现volunteeringgivesyouachance（change）lives，includingyourown.,tomake,that,tobe,tochange,单句写作(5)if（碰巧）someonecomestoseeme，askthemtoleaveamessage.(6)ifido（碰巧发现）wheresheis，illtellyouimmediately.(7)itsnousearguingwithhim._（不可能）hewillchangehismind.,bychance,chancetofindout,thereisnochancethat,重点句式句式一what引导表语从句【教材原句】itraveltoworkon“thetube”.thatswhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinlondon.我乘地铁上班。thetube就是人们所称的伦敦地下铁路系统。【句式分析】what可引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句），并且要在所引导的从句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。【学法点拨】（1）解答“thatspeoplecalltheundergroundinlondon.”类题目时，要从分析句子成分入手，calltheunderground.中theunderground为宾语，因此空格处需要一个作宾补的引导词，故用what。（2）what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语、表语、宾语等；而that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当成分，也无具体意思，只起连接作用。,单句语法填空(1)词汇复现thatishesufferedfromafterdrinking.(2)词汇复现shewantstotakeisthetube.(3)词汇复现icantstandyouhavedoneanymore.(4)词汇复现hehasnoideaagoodaccountantshouldbelike.选词填空（what/that）(5)shedislikesstudyingmakeshermotherworried.(6)getshimsurprisedisthatallofthemareinfavorofhim.(7)theproblemiswedonthaveenoughmoneytohelphim.(8)“neverloseheart.”thisismymotherusedtotellme.,what,what,what,what,that,what,that,what,单句写作(9)词汇复现（她所不能忍受的）isthatherlifestyleasanaccountantistoostressful.(10)thererequietplacesandfreshairinthecountryside.（那就是）debbielikesmost.(11)chinaisnolonger（过去的样子）.(12)themillionairehasnofriendsaroundhimbecause_（他最关心的）isonlymoney.,whatshecantstand,thatswhat,whatitusedtobe,whathecaresaboutmost,句式二so.that.引导结果状语从句【教材原句】usually，itssocrowdedthaticantfindanywheretosit.通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。【要点必记】（1）so.that.常用于以下结构：so+形容词+that从句so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句so+副词+that从句so+many/much/few/little（少）+名词+that从句（2）类似的结构有such.that.：such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that从句such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句【误区警示】（1）在“so+adj./adv.+that从句”结构中，如果结果状语从句是否定式，有时可以转换成too.to.结构；如果是肯定式，有时可以转换成.enoughto.结构。（2）so/such置于句首，主句需要用部分倒装结构。,单句语法填空(1)hespokequicklythatnoonecouldhearhimclearly.(2)itwasgoodanexhibitionthatiwenttoseeitseveraltimes.=itwasagoodexhibitionthatiwenttoseeitseveraltimes.(3)词汇复现therewasmuchworktodothateverybodygotbored.一句多译汤姆是如此可爱的一个男孩，我们都喜欢他。(4)tomisthatwealllikehim.(5)tomisthatwealllikehim.(6)thatwealllikehim.(7)thatwealllikehim.,so,so,such,so,solovelyaboy,suchalovelyboy,solovelyaboyistom,suchalovelyboyistom,同义句转换(8)词汇复现tomistooyoungtotakeupthedifficultjob.tomishecanttakeupthedifficultjob.(9)hewasstrongenoughtolifttheheavybox.hewashecouldlifttheheavybox.(10)bobwassobusythathedidnthavetimeforfunorotheractivitieswithhisfamily.bobwasforfunandotheractivitieswithhisfamily.sobusythathedidnthavetimeforfunorotheractivitieswithhisfamily.,soyoungthat,soyoungthat,toobusytohavetime,wasbob,句式三动名词（短语）作主语【教材原句】iworkforafrenchcompanysoithinkstudyingfrenchwillhelpmeinmyjob.我在为一家法国公司工作，所以我认为学法语对我的工作有益。【要点必记】单个的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。一般来说，动名词（短语）作主语表示一种抽象的或泛指的动作。【学法点拨】下列句式中it是形式主语，动名词短语是真正主语：itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事是没有用处/好处的。itisawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪费时间。,单句语法填空(1)词汇复现（move）toanewhouseisaverystressfulexperience.(2)itsnouse（cry）overspiltmilk.(3)词汇复现itsnogood（complain）toyourbossaboutsomuchwork.(4)listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts（have）causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.单句写作(5)词汇复现（躺在海滩上）makesapersonrelaxed.(6)（大声读英语）inthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.(7)只学习而不实践是没好处的。_,moving,crying,complaining,has,lyingonthebeach,readingenglishaloud,itisnogoodlearningwithoutpractice.,句式四wherethereis/are.在有的地方【教材原句】weliketovisitnice，quietplacesfarawayfromthecityandgowalkingwheretherearenoshops，crowdsorthetube.我们喜欢去那些远离城市、风光秀丽、幽静的地方，喜欢在没有商店、人群和地铁的地方漫步。【误区警示】（1）where引导的地点状语从句有时兼有抽象条件的含义，这时地点状语从句通常要放在主句之前。（2）比较where引导的定语从句与状语从句：,单句语法填空(1)词汇复现weprefertocampthereiswater.(2)词汇复现hepreferstogohecanservethepeople.(3)词汇复现hehasbeendreamingofbecomingasupermanandappearingthereisurgency.(4)thereisawill，thereisaway.,where,where,where,where,单句写作(5)hewantstomovetoaplace（那里）ispeaceandquiet.(6)哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。判断where引导的是地点状语从句还是定语从句(7)pleasemakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhavequestions.(8)pleasemakeamarkwhereyouhavequestions.,wherethere,wherethereislife，thereishope.,定语从句,地点状语从句,句式五thesame.that与相同【教材原句】wedonthavethesamewor