2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Theme parks 5-2 Language Points—Words练习 新人教版必修4

课时跟踪训练52 language pointswords.短语填空be famous for；came true；no wonder；be unique；to preserve.from；more than；do a good deed；a variety of；be modelled after；at length1he studied very hard；_he was good at all the subjects.2he has suffered a lot in the past 20 years.fortunately, his dream_finally.3because of_reasons, the little girl had to drop out of school.4she is_my friend.she is my teacher.5he told us his experience when he was in france_6our hometown_its good vegetables.it is named the home of vegetables.7the panda_china, which is wellknown to us all.8we should take steps to_the old temple_falling down.9_is not difficult, but it is difficult to do it all ones life.10the vase_the style that was popular in the early nineteenth century.答案1no wonder2.came true3.a variety of4more than5.at length6.is famous for7is unique to8.preserve; from9doing a good deed 10.is modelled after.课文语法填空there are_1_(variety)kinds of theme parks in the world with a specific theme for each.the theme park you are probably most familiar_2_is disneyland，_3_can be found in several parts of the world，and it will bring you into_4_magical world and make your dreams come true，whether travelling through space，_5_(visit) a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or disney cartoon characters.as you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see snow white or mickey mouse_6_a parade or on the street.of course disneyland also has many_7_(excite) rides，from giant swinging ships_8_terrifying freefall drops.with all these attractions，it is no wonder_9_tourism is increasing wherever there is a disneyland.if you want to have fun and more_10_fun，come to disneyland!答案1various2.with3.which4.a5.visiting6in7.exciting8.to9.that10.than.完形填空wings of angeli used to hate myself because i wasnt “normal”everyone else could play on the monkey bars and ride on a bicycle, but not_1_i had a severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病) and i knew i would always be much_2_than others.i hated going to school and i hated_3_at myself.i hated seeing others smiling broadly and standing_4_and tall.and most of all, i hated looking in the_5_and seeing an ugly and hunchback(驼背)my friends found me_6_because i didnt let others get close to me.i thought i was going to go on like this for the rest of my life_7_angela appeared.that afternoon, i was sitting by myself in a corner of the schoola spot where no one would_8_me.thats when i first heard her voice.“hi.can i sit down？”i raised my head and there she was, with an irresistible smile on her round face.“what are you looking at？” she asked.“ants.”“what are they doing？”“no_9_”“i bet theyre playing games and make friends.dont you think so？”that was how our_10_started and it didnt stop.we talked about everything under the sunthe ants, the clouds, my little niche(处境)until it was sunset.then suddenly, she saw my_11_she just stared.my heart_12_what i feared most had happened and i knew for sure she would_13_me now.she stood up, pointed at my back and said, “i know_14_your back is hunched.”i closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be_15_i begged in my heart for her to_16_， but she just kept on going.“i know what youve got in there.do you？”“no，” i answered_17_she bent and whispered in my ears.“your back is bunched because youve got a pair of wings from the angels.”i was_18_i looked into her eyes and her_19_touched my heart.from that day on, i started to learn to_20_myself because i have the wings of an angel and a kindhearted friend.1a.thembitcme dher2a.sadder bshortercweaker dslower3a.looking bsmilingcaiming dglaring4a.still balonecstraight dtogether5a.street bsunccorner dmirror6a.distant bstubbornchopeless dunfortunate7a.after bbeforecsince duntil8a.disturb bseekcinterrupt dignore9a.wonder bideacsign daction10a.connection bcompetitioncconversation dcomprehension11a.face bbackceyes dshoulders12a.sank bbeatcbroke dached13a.care for brely onclook down upon dput up with14a.that bhowcwhether dwhy15a.accused barrestedcpunished dsentenced(宣判)16a.relax bleavecstop dpause17a.shyly bweaklycproudly dfirmly18a.astonished bashamedcannoyed damused19a.wisdom bgenerositychonesty dkindness20a.control blikeccomfort denjoy答案与解析本文讲述的是患有脊髓病的“我”一直都很自卑，不愿意和别人做过多的交流。但是angela的出现让“我”改变了对自己的看法，她告诉“我”“我”的驼背里隐藏着一对天使的翅膀。1c上下文串联。根据文章首句和本段的末句可知，每个人都可以玩操场上的很多玩具，可以骑自行车，只有“我”不行。故c正确。2b上下文串联。由 第一段第二句中“severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病)”及下一段末句中的“hunchback(驼背)”等信息可推断作者比别人都要矮。3a动词辨析。由本段最后一句中的looking和seeing可知此处选a。即：我讨厌别人有异样的眼光看着我。b微笑；c瞄准；d怒目而视。4c根据空前的动词standing及空后的形容词tall可知此处选c。5d考查常识。a街道；b太阳；c角落；d镜子。“我”讨厌看着镜子里的“我”的驼背的样子。6a固定搭配。get close to.“靠近”。“我”的朋友发现“我”很冷漠，因为“我”不想让别人靠近“我”。7d连词辨析。until“直到才”。“我”以为“我”会一直这样过下去直到她的出现。8a动词辨析。a打扰；b寻找；c打断；d忽视。“我”坐在学校的角落里，不想别人来打扰“我”。interrupt表示“打断，中断”，不合题意。9b由答句“i bet”， “dont you think so”可以推断出所填词应为b，no idea意思是：不知道。 上下文串联。10c上下文串联。根据前面三句可知这就是我们之间的对话的开始。a联系；b竞争；c对话；d综合。故选择答案c。11b上下文串联。根据下文“point at my back”及她给出的解释“为什么你的背会驼？”可知此处是指back(背)。12a上下文串联。根据空后的内容“what i feared most had happened(我最担心的事发生了)”，推断出“我心往下一沉”。a下沉；b跳动；c打破，破碎；d疼痛。13c上下文串联。上文提到驼背的“我”一直都很自卑，然后“我”最担心的事发生了，angela发现“我”驼背，所以“我”确信她会看不起“我”。care for喜欢，照顾，照料；rely on依靠，依赖；look down upon蔑视，看不起；put up with容忍，忍受。14d上下文串联。根据下文回答“because youve got a pair of wings from the angels”可知上文应该填why，为什么你背会驼。15d上下文串联。根据信息词criminal可知此处选d，好像罪犯等待着判决。a指控；b逮捕；c惩罚；d判决，宣判。16c上下文串联。根据下文“but you just kept on going”可以推断出上文与之对应，是指“我在心里祈求她停下来”，故选答案c。a放松；b离开；c停止；d暂停。17b上下文串联。根据前一段的意思可知作者已经无地自容了，所以说话声音很弱。故选择答案b。a害羞；b弱地；c自豪地；d坚定地。18a根据上下文可知作者未预料到angela会这么说，所以听到她的话作者应该是很震惊，故此处选a。a吃惊的，惊讶的；b羞愧的；c生气的，恼怒的；d被逗笑的；愉快的。19d通读全文可知angela很善良，故此处选d。a.明智；b.慷慨大方；c.诚实，老实；d.善良。20b上下文串联。根据上一段angela提到“我有一对隐藏的翅膀”，故此处是指“我”开始学着喜欢自己因为“我”有一对隐藏的翅膀。a控制；b喜欢；c安慰；d享受。.七选五childrens games in ancient chinaunlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smart phone, ipad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves._1_lets take a look.flying kiteskites have quite a long history.the earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.nowadays, the three most famous kites are the beijing kite, tianjin kite and weifang kite._2_for example, the swallowshaped kite is a wellknown beijing style.playing hideandseekhideandseek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation.even nowadays, many children like playing it.there are two ways to play.one way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him._3_4_the closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.setting off firecrackers(鞭炮)firecrackers have a history of more than 2，000 years.it is said that there was a beast (野兽)named nian in ancient china._5_after gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker.crackers are still set off during spring festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉利)awatching shadow playsbeach of them has special features.cdifferent materials are used to make the kite.dshadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.eand to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast.fmore commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.ginstead, they came up with(想出) interesting games to play in their childhood.答案与解析这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。1g上文“unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smart phone, ipad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves.”说不像现在的孩子，古代的孩子没有智能手机，ipad或电脑来娱乐。下文“lets take a look.”说让我们来看看。该空承上启下，g选项“相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年玩。”切题，故选g。2b上文“nowadays, the three most famous kites are the beijing kite, tianjin kite and weifang kite.”说现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。下文“for example, the swallowshaped kite is a wellknown beijing style.”说例如，燕子形的风筝是著名的北京风格。该空承上启下，b选项“它们都有各自的特点。”切题，故选b。3f上文“there are two ways to play.one way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him.”说有两种玩法。一种方法是当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他的时候，遮住这个孩子的眼睛。该空承接上文，f选项“更常见的情况是，参与者躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。”切题，故选f。4a这一段“the closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.”的意思是在古代，与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶，讲故事，配以音乐。所以这一段的标题是“看皮影戏”，故选a。5e上文“it is said that there was a beast (野兽)named nian in ancient china.”说据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。下文“after gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker.”说火药发明后，逐渐取代了竹节爆竹。该空承上启下，e选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧了竹节使它爆炸”切题，故选e。.语法填空dear sir，in reply_1_your advertisement in todays china daily regarding a vacancy( 空 缺 ) in your office，i wish to apply for the position of senior clerk，_2_you have specified.i feel sure that i can meet your special requirements that the candidate (应试者) must have_3_high command of english，for i_4_(graduate) from the english language department of wuhan university three years ago.in addition to my study of english in the university，i have worked for three_5_(year) as a secretary in the firm of abc trading co. ltd.the main reason for_6_(change) my employment is to gain more experience with a superior trading company like_7_(you)i believe that my education and experience will prove_8_(use) f