小升初英语名词复习精品PPT课件

.,1,小学英语名词复习,.,2,名词,名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词。,名词的分类,专有名词:China,ProfessorLi,Sunday,普通名词,可数名词,不可数名词,个体名词:book,集体名词:people,物质名词:wheat,抽象名词:health,.,3,名词,名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词。,名词的分类,专有名词:China,ProfessorLi,Sunday,专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。,。,专有名词前一般不加冠词(a/an/the)专有名词的首字母要大写。,.,4,名词,名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词。,名词的分类,普通名词,可数名词,个体名词:book,集体名词:people,集体名词是表示一群人或物的名词叫集体(或集合)名词。,.,5,集体名词,Traffic交通furniture家具information信息luggage行李Family家庭police警察audience听众English英国人public公众equipment仪器把集体当作一个整体时，用作单数；若考虑构成这些集体的各个成员时，看作复数。Myfamilyisalargeone.我家是个大家庭。Myfamilyareallworkers.我的家人都是工人。,.,6,名词,名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词。,名词的分类,普通名词,可数名词,个体名词:book,集体名词:people,考点：可数名词变复数的规律是什么？,.,7,考点：可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么？,.,8,考点：可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么？,.,9,考点：可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么？,.,10,考点：可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么？,.,11,考点：可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么？,口诀：妻子（wife）拿刀(knife)去砍狼(wolf)盗贼(thief)吓得逃命（life）忙躲在架(shelf)后自(self)保命(life)半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光,.,12,考点：可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么？,口诀：妻子（wife）拿刀(knife)去砍狼(wolf)盗贼(thief)吓得逃命（life）忙躲在架(shelf)后自(self)保命(life)半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光,注意：roof屋顶-roofs,.,13,1.一般在词尾加-s:books,cats,dogs,beds2.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的在词尾加-es:glasses,boxes,watches,brushes3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,改y为i,再加-es:story-stories,city-cities,family-families,baby-babies4.o结尾的词，有生命加es,无生命加s。5.以f,fe结尾的词,改f,fe为v,再加-es:knife-knives,leaf-leaves,life-lives,thief-thieves.,总结：可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么？,.,14,不规则变化,口诀：英法男女和警察，末尾元音a变e；policeman-policemen,.,15,考点：可数名词变复数的不规则变化是什么？,.,16,考点：可数名词变复数的不规则变化是什么？,口诀：鹅脚和牙齿oo变ee,.,17,考点：可数名词变复数的不规则变化是什么？,.,18,考点：可数名词变复数的不规则变化是什么？,口诀：老鼠们喜欢吃冰淇淋ice,.,19,考点：可数名词变复数的不规则变化是什么？,口诀：中国人（Chinese）和日本人(Japanese)都爱吃新鲜(fish&sheep)的鹿(deer),.,20,1.英法男女和警察末尾“a”变“e”2.鹅脚与牙齿oo变ee3.老鼠们喜欢吃冰淇淋ice4.词尾加“ren”“en”5.中国人（Chinese）和日本人(Japanese)都爱吃新鲜(fish&sheep)的鹿(deer),总结：可数名词变复数的不规则变化是什么？,.,21,辅导强化练习(发sheet给学生),写出下列名词的复数形式:dress-2.box-3.match-4.mouth-5.tomato-6.radio-7.family-8.city-9.baby-10.photo-11.day-12.key-13.life-14.knife-15.man-16.sheep-17.foot-18.child-19.zoo-20.American-21.German-22.class-23.potato-24.country-25.story-26.Frenchman-27.Indian-28.party-29.way-30.leaf-,.,22,dresses,boxes,matches,mouths,tomatoes,radios,families,cities,babies,photos,days,keys,lives,knives,men,sheep,feet,children,zoos,Americans,Germans,classes,potatoes,countries,stories,Frenchmen,Indians,parties,ways,leaves,.,23,名词,名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词。,名词的分类,专有名词:China,ProfessorLi,Sunday,普通名词,可数名词,不可数名词,个体名词:book,集体名词:people,物质名词:wheat,抽象名词:health,.,24,一不可数名词(物质名词)液体：tea、coffee、juice、Coke、milk、water、soup气体：air、gas部分为液体类，气体类的物质（没有复数形式）,.,25,肉类：chicken（表“鸡肉”时为不可数，表“小鸡”时为可数）fish（表“鱼肉”时为不可数，表“鱼”时为可数）pork、beef、meat,.,26,水果fruit（fruit通常作单数，表示总体时为不可数。若表示若干种水果,则为可数的，有复数形式。）类似用法还有”hair”如Wouldyoulikesomemorefruit?你要不要再吃点水果？Chinahassomegoodfruits.中国有一些好的水果。(指种类)Shehasafewwhitehairs.她有几要白头发。Hisblackhairisgoingwhite.他的黑发逐渐变成灰白色。,.,27,其它：rain、wind、snow、light、grass、money、paper、pizza、pasta、salad、bread、toast、porridge、rice、chocolate、ice-cream、broccoli,.,28,有些名词只有作复数。trousers(裤子)shorts(短裤)jeans(工装裤)goods商品clothes衣服sunglasses(太阳镜)surroundings(环境)savings(储蓄)writings(作品),.,29,some,an,a,不可数名词+可数的复数,单数名词，以元音音标开头a.e.i.o.u,单数名词,.,30,可数名词量的表示,1.前面直接用数词：twoapples2.前面用some（一些）,alotof（很多），afew（一点，少许）3.对可数名词的数量提问用howmany,.,31,不可数名词量的表示,1.some,alittle,alotof,plentyof用等表示多少。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.瓶中有一点水。Illtellyoualotofgoodnews.我要告诉你许多好消息。Weshouldcollectsomeusefulinformation我们应该收集一些有用的消息。,.,32,不可数名词量的表示,2.用单位词表示:用a.of表示。acupof（一杯.），abottleof（一瓶.）apieceof（一张.），apairofshoes（一双鞋）twocupsoftea（两杯茶）fivepiecesofpaper（五张纸）,.,33,注：量词的后面+不可数名词（单数）/可数名词（复数），如：abagofriceapples当量词数量超过“一”时，量词也要跟着用复数形式。如：twoglassesof，somebottlesof,.,34,coffee,somecoffee,acupofcoffee,twocupsofcoffee,apieceofajarofabaroftwoglassesof6bottlesof,量词,.,35,四量词,1.aplateof(一盘)2.apieceof(一片/张)3.apairof(一对/双)4.acupof(一茶杯),5.aglassof(一玻璃杯),6.abottleof(一瓶)7.abowlof(一碗)8.abagof(一袋)9.aboxof(一箱),.,36,Whosebreadisthis?,Whoseisthisbread?,Jays?,Kenans?,Xiaoshenyangs?,.,37,Whoseisthisjam?,Whosejamisthis?,Halis?,Lanyangyangs,Huitailangs,.,38,Whosechoclateisthis?,Whoseisthischoclate?,Yaomings?,Yixius?,MissZhongandMisszhaos?,.,39,Whoseisthiswater?,Whosewateristhis?,YixiusandXiaoyes,DingdangsandDaxiongs,HuitailangsandHongtailangs,.,40,Thisischildrenroom.Thisischildrensroom.,名词所有格,+s,1.这是Cookie的钱,ThisisCookiesmoney.,+s,2.这是老师们的钱。,Thisisteachersmoney.,of,3.房间的门,Theroomsdoor.,Thedooroftheroom.,Thefamilyofthephoto.Thephotoofthefamily.,三名词的所有格1一般情况，在名词的末尾加s（theboysbag）2以s结尾的复数名词末尾加(theboysbooks),.,42,表示几个人共同拥有的东西，只在最后一个名字后加s，如：TomandBensbedroom,4.分别拥有的东西就在每个名字后各自加s，如：TomsbedroomandBensbedroom,.,43,5.没有生命的东西的所有格,用“of+名词”来表示。如：thecoverofthebook注：姓氏的复数形式前面加the表示“一家人”如：theWhites姓或名字后加所有格有时可以表示地点。如：LetseatatJimmys（我们去Jimmy餐厅吃饭吧）ImgoingtoMissLins.(我准备去林老师家),.,44,选择正确答案：Thererealotof_onthetree.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves2.Thereretwenty_intheirschool,someofthemare_.A.womenteachers,GermansB.womanteachers,GermansC.womenteachers,Germen3.Howmany_arethereonthetable?A.bottlesofwatersB.bottleofwaterC.bottlesofwater4.Theressome_andsomeapplesonthetable.A.meatB.orangesC.pears5.In_time,themountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.A.afewyearsB.afewtearsC.afewyears,C,A,C,A,C,.,45,将下列句子变成复数句：Adogisananimal.Itsaninterestingstory.Ihaveanewdictionary.Whatanicechildheis!Istherearadiointheroom?Acateatsfish.Atablehasfourlegs.Thereisafoxunderthetree.Heiswritingalettertohisfriend.Asheepiseatinggrassatthefootofthehill.,Dogsareanimals.,Theyreinterestingstories.,Wehavesomenewdictionaries.,Whatnicechildrentheyare!,Arethereanyradiosintherooms?,Catseatfish.,Tableshavefourlegs.,Therearesomefoxesunderthetrees.,Theyarewritingletterstotheirfriends.,Manysheepareeatinggrassatthefootofthehills.,.,46,将下列短语译成英语：中国的首都我们学校的学生教师办公室杂志的封面两杯水三双鞋少年宫八张纸四则好消息十箱牛奶两条新长裤一双筷子,thecapitalofChina,thestu