阅读理解题型及解题技巧PPT课件

.,1,阅读理解题型及技巧,.,2,Playagame,Wherearemywords?,.,3,Whathasahandbutcantscratchitself?,clock,Whathasnoskinorbones,yethasfourfingersandathumb?,glove,ItisabuildingwhereChristians(基督教徒)gotoworship.,church,.,4,Itisthejointbetweentheupperandlowerpartsofthearmwhereitbendsinthemiddle.,elbow,Tomakethesoundsandmovementsofyourfacethatshowyouarehappyorthinksthisfunny.,laugh,.,5,上下文,构词法,猜测词意,阅读理解之,猜测词意,.,6,题干设置猜测词义、句意、片断意义1.Theword“”inparagraphcanbereplacedby2.Theunderlinedword“”mostprobablymeans.3.Bysaying“”,theauthormeans4.Theexpression“”isclosestto5.Accordingtothepassage,thephrase“”suggests6.Theunderlinedpart“”(inPara.)means,.,7,下面的单词都认识吗？猜猜看！,greenhandladybirdbigpotatoshanghaijapanjohn,.,8,greenhand,Onthewaytothefactory,Jacksangapopsonghappily.Becauseitisthefirstdayforhimtowork.Whenhewasworking,hetalkedwithhiscomrade.Suddenly,themachinebrokedownbecauseofhiscarelessness.Jackwasafraidoftheblameofhisboss.Hiscomradetoldhim,“takeiteasy,youareagreenhand.”,新手,.,9,Doyoulikealadybird?Itisnotakindofbird.Itisainsect（昆虫）.Itcanfly.Itswingsarered.Itisverysmall.,aladybird,瓢虫,.,10,Tomisagreatman.Tomistreatedasabigpotato.,abigpotato,大人物,.,11,shanghai,Touristsareshanghaiedintobuyingexpensivefakes(假货）.Someguidestoldthemthatfakesaregood.Theyareworthbuying.,诱骗,.,12,japan,Kate:Doyouknowjapan?Alice:Ofcourse,itliestotheeastofChina?Kate:No,japanisnotJapan.Alice:Why?Kate:Japanjustlikechina,youcanusejapanpaintyourdesk,orfurniture.立邦Doyouknow?,日本式漆器,.,13,john,Timdranktoomuchwaterlastnight,sohewenttovisitjohntwice.,厕所,.,14,猜词技巧1：定义释义法-通过定义,定语从句,词组,同位语从句来体现.其表现形式为:用thatis,inotherwords,or,mean,becalled,referto,或连系动词tobe等定义或重述形式来解释生词.如:,.,15,1.Archaeologyisthestudyoftheburiedremainsofancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,toolsandweapons.2.Amagnetisapieceofironorsteelwhichcanpullotherpiecesofirontoitself,andamagnetissometimesusedbysomepeopletofindtheirlostbitsofironfromtheplaceswhereitsdifficultforthemtofindthemwithoutamagnet.,考古学,磁铁,.,16,3.Themodernageofmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,aninstrumentforlisteningtopatientsheartbeatandbreathing.4.Theyarevertebrates,thatis,animalsthathaveback-bones.5.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewontgiveituphalfway.6.WilliamShakespearesaid.“Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn（纱线），goodandilltogether.”,脊椎动物,坚决的,混合,听诊器,.,17,猜词技巧2:对比法-句中多半有unlike,but,although,yet,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,insteadof,ratherthan等信息词.另外,分号也可以表示转折,对比的意义.,ThoughTomsfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.Greenlovestotalk，andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.,污秽的，肮脏的,节约的,健谈的,.,18,猜词技巧3:因果法-文章借助关联词because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,therefore,leadto,cause,resultin,resultfrom,bringabout等表达因果关系.,1.Hessuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.2.Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.3.Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.,精明的,修剪,独断专行的,.,19,猜词技巧4:根据同等关系猜词义-指一组词在句中作同一成分,且他们的词义属于同一义域,如or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords.,Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwatertheirfields.Allwhalesconsistoftwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout,Dolphinsbelongtoodontoceti,thatistosay,theyaretoothedwhales.,灌溉,有牙齿的,.,20,Carsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt,headlights,andgoodbrakes（刹车）.Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.,猜词技巧五:举例法信号词:such,suchas,like,forexample/instance,especially,include,consistof,家禽,装置,.,21,(2)根据构词法猜测英语中的构词法主要有三种：,派生（Derivation）转化（Conversion）合成（Compounding）,.,22,派生：由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成一个新的单词，该法是猜测英语单词的主要方法。,中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀super-（超），inter-（在之间），mini-（微型的），micro-（极微小的），sub-（分支的），re-（再）,co-（共同），post-(后)，pre-（前），trans-（转换），under-（在之下），mis-（误；恶），anti-（反；防),un-（不；非），in-（不,非），im-（不；非），dis-（不），non-（不），,.,23,-able（能的）,-less（不；无）-hood（状态；性质；时期），-ish（如的；有点儿的）,-scope（景），-ship（身份；资格；权力；性质），-some（易于的），-wards（向），-proof（防的；不能穿透的），,.,24,【例1】Dontlistentohisnonsense.【例2】Jasonisalanguagespecialist.,【解】sense有“心智健全、意识”之意，non-构成它的反义词，故nonsense有“胡言乱语，胡说八道”之意。,【解】“special”是“unusual”（不寻常的）之意；后缀“-ist”指人。“specialist”就是“不寻常的人”；也就是“专家”之意。,.,25,转化：由某一词性转达化成另一词性，其意义也发生一定的变化。,Iwasaskedtominutetherace.“minute”转化成动词，意为“为计时”,.,26,合成：两个或两个以上的单词组成一个新的单词。如：blackboard,man-made,.,27,猜你没商量,Areyouready?Go!,.,28,1.Janeisusuallyprompt.AlateBontimeCpleased,Janeisusuallypromptforherclasses,Janeisusuallypromptforallherclasses，butshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclasstoday.,adj.敏捷的,迅速的,即时的adv.准时地,.,29,2.TomsawanowllastnightAabirdBananimalCthesun,Tomsawanowlinatreelastnight,Tomsawanowllastnightbutitflewawaywhenhegotnear,猫头鹰,.,30,3.TheboywantsaponyAdogBcatChorse,Theboywantsabrownpony,Theboywantstorideabrownpony.,小型马,.,31,4.Thechildrenarelookingatanape.AakindofmonkeyBakindofsnakeCakindoffruit,Thechildrenarelookingatanapeatthezoo,Thechildrenarelookingatalarge,hairy(毛的)apeatthezoo,猿,.,32,5.ThetroutisverycheapAfishBfruitCapple,Thefreshtroutisverycheap,Thefreshtroutisverycheap,butIdontknowhowtocookit,鲑鱼,.,33,6.TheladyaskedthewaitresstogetherasaucerAaglassBacakeCasmallplate,Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucer,Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucertoputhercoffeecupon,茶托,.,34,7.Weseldomseeasparrownow.AakindofdogBakindofplaneCakindofbird,Weseldomseeasparrowinthesky.,Weseldomseeasparrowintheskybecausetheairisnotsocleannowasusedtobe,麻雀,.,35,高考真题实战演练,.,36,Universitytuitionfees(学费)arecurrentlycappedat3,000annually,butthiswillbereviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.(上海）73.Thephrasetoraisetheceilinginparagraph2probablymeans_.toraisethestudentloansB.toimprovetheschoolfacilitiesC.toincreasetheupperlimitofthetuitionD.tolifttheschoolbuildingroofs,.,37,Thepresidenthasstartedusinglook-alikesduringsomepublicappearances.Daveisofferedachancetoservehiscountrybybecomingone.(全国卷II)65.Theunderlinedwordoneinthe3rdparagraphrefersto_.A.thePresidentB.thedirectorC.anactorD.alook-alike,.,38,Perhapstheywillspendtheirdaysgollockingtomakenewspundels，orstrugglingwiththeirballalatorsthroughthescribe.Thesewords，whichIhavejustmadeup，havetostandforthingsandidea