2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news Section Ⅲ Using Language课时作业 新人教版必修5

section using language练案12单词拼写1she was connected with the _crime_ (犯罪)2this _edition_ (版本)of the dictionary is sold out.3the english _department_ (系) of our school will hold a party to celebrate christmas.4my secretary is _accurate_ (精确的)in her typing.5she was unfit for such a _senior_ (高级的)position.6if you _polish_ (润色)the article，we will print it in the newspaper.7rice is the _chief_ (主要的)crop in most southern provinces.8do you _approve_ (赞同)of hunting after foxes?9the information is being _processed_ (加工)10i have an _appointment_ (约会)with him at four oclock.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空look forward to，accuse sb.of sth.，be eager to，inform sb.of sth.，concentrate on，so as to，demand to，depend on，assist sb.with sth.，ahead of1tony _assisted_ this teacher _with_ the experiment yesterday.2journalists _inform_ us _of_ local events.3they _are eager to_ travel abroad.4we could _depend on_ her to arrive early.5she _accused_ him _of_ stealing her babys toy.6listen carefully _so as to_ follow the teacher.7we finished the task _ahead of_ time.8im _looking forward to_ the letter from my mother.9he _concentrated on_ taking photographs and didnt notice me.10she was angry and _demanded to_ be told everything.完成句子1我们听到他痊愈的消息极为高兴。we _were delighted to hear_ the news of his recovery.2我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。we asked him to _assist us in designing_ a new bridge.3你开车时注意力应集中在路上。you should _concentrate on the road_ when youre driving.4学好商务知识十分必要。it is necessary to _acquire a good knowledge of_ business.5重要的是我们必须被告知所有的进展情况。it is important that we should _be kept informed of_ all developments.完形填空i have happy memories of trips to europe, but my trip to romania was unique.my husband was born there and he 1. _a_ to go to canada but was rejected. 2. _b_ he became a us citizen when we married.seven years later, with a us passport, and two children, he wanted to 3. _b_ romania.he hadnt seen his mother, two sisters, and two brothers 4. _c_ he was 16.when we reached bucharest, his family was waiting outside his sisters house to 5. _c_ us.after hugging, kissing, and crying, his family also embraced me, the 6. _d_ wife with two young children.they had great interest in me. 7. _a_ americans visited romania at that time, and most romanians had little 8. _b_ to travel. i had brought an englishromanian dictionary with me and 9. _c_ to communicate. my romanian improved, but mostly i spoke in 10. _a_ romanian.romania didnt have many dry cleaners. most homes had 11. _b_ washing machines but no dryers，and it was a hot summer.the relatives had a surprising and simple 12. _d_ :_the women dined in their bras and slippers.the men were shirtless.disrobing(脱衣服)for dinner was inconvenient.i, of course, having just met them, 13. _a_ fully clothed.i washed my clothes by hand and hung them outdoors to 14. _b_.on the last night of our 15. _c_，_we had a large family dinner.i was tired of washing my clothes.so i 16. _d_ my dress over my head and placed it on the chair behind me.the 17. _d_ broke out in applause.even with my poor romanian, i 18. _b_ that they were saying, “shes part of our family now.”my children were 4 and 5 at the time, but they still have memories of that 19. _d_.but most of all, i remember the 20. _c_ dinner we had together.when in rome, do as the romans do.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。英文有句谚语“when in rome，do as the romans do”，说的是入国问禁，入乡随俗。“我”随着七年未回祖国的丈夫一起回到了罗马尼亚，受到家人热情款待的同时，了解了一些习惯差异。这些事如今想来，都成了“我”独特而甜蜜的回忆。1aapplied basked csought dhesitated解析：由语境可知作者的丈夫被拒绝，说明他申请去加拿大。apply意为“申请”，符合语境。seek意为“寻求”；hesitate意为“犹豫”。故a项正确。2asuddenlybfinally cimmediatelydshortly解析：由语境可知，当我们结婚时他终于成了美国公民。suddenly意为“突然”；finally意为“终于”；immediately意为“立即”；shortly意为“立刻”。故b项正确。3astudybvisit cassessddeny解析：七年后，丈夫想回罗马尼亚看望一下。故b项正确。4aafterbuntil csince dwhen解析：由语境可知，自从他十六岁之后再没见过他的妈妈和兄弟姐妹。故c项正确。5afollowbreceive cgreet dinform解析：由语境可知，丈夫的家人在他妹妹的房子外等着迎接我们。follow意为“跟随”；receive意为“收到”；greet意为“迎接”；inform意为“通知”。故c项正确。6acanadian bromanian ceuropeandamerican解析：由“ _2_ he became a us citizen when we married”可推知，“我”是美国人。故d项正确。7afewbmany csome dall解析：联系语境可知，当时很少有美国人去罗马尼亚，所以他们对“我”很感兴趣。故a项正确。8achoicebchance ctime dright解析：联系语境可知，当时大多数罗马尼亚人很少有机会旅游。故b项正确。9aassisted bdecided cmanageddafforded解析：“我”带了一本双语词典设法和他们进行交流。manage to do sth.意为“设法(成功地)做了某事”。故c项正确。10abrokenbfine cadmirableduseful解析：由语境可知，尽管“我”的罗马尼亚语有进步，但通常“我”说的还是蹩脚的罗马尼亚语。broken意为“蹩脚的，不流利的”。故a项正确。11amodernboldfashioned cdemandingdpopular解析：根据下文的“but no dryers”可知，大多数家里都是老式的洗衣机。modern意为“现代的”；oldfashioned意为“老式的”；demanding意为“需要技能的”；popular意为“流行的”。故b项正确。12arulebidea canswer dsolution解析：根据下文的“the women dined in their bras and slippers.the men were shiftless”可知，他们的解决办法简单，但也让人感到惊奇。rule意为“规则”；idea意为“主意”；answer意为“答案”；solution意为“解决方法”。故d项正确。13aatebbaked cdrank dcooked解析：根据前文“disrobing(脱衣服)for dinner was inconvenient”可知，“我”衣着整齐地去吃饭。故a项正确。14awetbdry csmooth drough解析：由语境可知，此处表示把衣服手洗后挂在户外晾干。故b项正确。15acasebleave cstay dflight解析：由语境可知，在我们逗留的最后一个晚上，大家一起聚餐。故c项正确。16apushedbraised crolled dpulled解析：push意为“推进”；raise意为“举起”；roll意为“卷起”；pull意为“拉”。由语境可知，“我”把衣服拉过头顶(脱下来)，放到身后的椅子上。故d项正确。17akitchenbhouse crestaurantdtable解析：看到“我”的举动，一家人都鼓起掌来。此处指围着桌子吃饭的家人们。故d项正确。18apersuaded bunderstood caccuseddenjoyed解析：尽管“我”罗马尼亚语不好，“我”还是明白了他们在说“我”已经融入了这个家庭。故b项正确。19adilemma bholiday cassignmentdtrip解析：联系上文可知，那时孩子们尽管还小，但对于那次旅行还有记忆。故d项正确。20aonlybextra clast dbest解析：根据上文中的“on the last night of our _15_ ”可知，那是我们在一起吃的最后一顿饭。故c项正确。阅读理解afor some kids，the news on tv can be difficult to understand.dont worry! here comes linda ellerbee.she is a wellknown journalist behind nickelodeons nick news，a special tv program for kids.as the shows creator and reporter，ellerbee talks about the news in a way thats easy for children to understand.this month，nick news celebrated its 20th birthday.it is the longest running tv news program for kids.ann curry，the host of the program today，interviewed ellerbee in new york city.ellerbee wore her favorite orange shoesthe same pair she wears in the programfor the special occasion.when asked why she started nick news，ellerbees answer is simple.“kids have a right to know，”she says.“and they already do know，but maybe not all the facts.”she looks at her job on nick news as more than just a news reporter.she says that its her duty to explain the news and help children understand what has really happened.ellerbee tries to balance bad news with good news，too.“behind each sad story，theres always someone or something trying to make it better，”she explains.besides important events，nick news also reports the things that are going on in the world of kids.when deciding what to talk about in the program，ellerbee says，“we think：what big events are kids unable to avoid? what are they already hearing about? how can we help them understand better？”文章大意：本文介绍了专为儿童定制的新闻的来源及意义。1according to the text，linda ellerbee _b_.ais now twenty years oldbworks as a news reporterclikes to wear sports shoesdknows how to take care of kids解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“as the shows creator and reporter”可知，linda ellerbee是一名新闻记者。2nick news is special because of _d_.athe time it beginsbthe news it reportscthe way it collects the newsdthe way it tells kids the news解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的最后一句可知，该节目以孩子们容易理解的方式讲述新闻，这是其特别之处。3what do we know about nick news？ _d_ ait mainly reports exciting news.bit is a new program made by ellerbee.cit teaches kids how to make the news.dit helps kids learn about the news better.解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“explain the news and help children understand what has really happened”可知，nicky news这一节目可以帮助孩子们更好地了解新闻。4what is ellerbees attitude toward her job？ _a_ ashe takes it seriously.bshe thinks it pays well.cshe finds it a bit boring.dshes not interested in it.解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的后两句可知，ellerbee对待她的工作很严肃、认真。bas a senior high school student, my future is always on my mind.to be exact, thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test.because of this, words of wisdom are a source of comfort.steve jobs gave a speech to stanfords graduating class in 2005 and his words resound repeatedly in my mind whenever i think about my future.it wasnt always like that, though.it started when i became a junior, when college came into view.its the first big step to making your life your own.so when jobs discussed his life as a student, some fears were eased.he, too, felt the need to attend college to make something of himself.he faced what many are extremely afraid of: uncertainty.his lack of understanding caused him to stop attending college and focus on what he felt was important.his story had a happy ending, of course, since he certainly turned out well.this doesnt mean that students shouldnt attend college, but rather that they shouldnt worry so much.youll get where you need to go, even if your path is a bit more winding(蜿蜒的)than youd like.jobs talked about the hardships in his work.his love of his work helped him carry on and he got where he was meant to be, which restates the point: dont panic.one particular part of his speech stayed with me.steve jobs quoted(引用)the saying “stay hungry, stay foolish” and it has become my motto.staying foolish is realizing that you are still a fool, no matter how much youve learned or experienced.there is always more to explore.staying hungry is wanting to find those things about which you are still uneducated.steve jobss level of success is attainable, and i aim to prove that.with the will power to go into the world living every day like its my last and allowing the future to take care of itself, i will do great things.in the last moments of my life, ill be proud of what i have done and hope to have all the wisdom a person could wish for.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者对自己的未来充满了担忧，乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲对他有很大影响，让他勇敢面对生活中的不确定因素，努力去实现人生梦想。5it is suggested in paragraphs 1 and 2 that _d_.asteve jobs didnt attend collegebsteve jobs failed because of his decisioncthe author is a college studentdthe author cares much about his future解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句“as a senior high school student, my future is always on my mind.to be exact, thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test.”可知，作者非常担心自己的未来，并且这种担忧对他的学习产生了较大的影响。故d项正确。6what did the author gain from jobss speech？ _c_ acourage to drop out of school.bconfidence in defeating jobs.cbravery to face uncertainties.dinterest in computer industry.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“youll get where you need to go, even if your path is a bit more windin