高考短文改错解题技巧PPT课件

.,1,短文改错解题攻略,开州区陈家中学Mr.Yu,.,2,短文改错,短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。,.,3,短文改错（2014年全国卷）,Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.TheyarethreelessoninthemorningThereandtwointheafternoon.Wedidntneedtodosodontmanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoremuchtimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,weforcandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.hours,.,4,短文改错,Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Therearelooksallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic.sittoTheteachersherearekindandhelpfully.helpfulTheyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.,.,5,短文改错,一、短文改错常见考点设置：1.考点设置之名词命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.1）.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmatesallwishedmesuccess.2）.Afterclasswebecomestrangersatonce.3）.TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatIllgetmarksinallmysubjects.,.,6,短文改错,4）.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturessincethescenerywassobeautiful.5）.Thereareadvantagesforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.6）.Hehadnoideathatthekitchenwasnotforguests.7）.Ilookedathisotherhand.,.,7,短文改错,考点设置之代词命题特点：1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性误用。改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。代词的错误特点：1.人称代词的偷换错误2.缺少人称代词的错误3.人称代词数的一致问题4.人称代词格的一致问题,.,8,短文改错,1).TheSmithsdidtheirbesttomakemefeelathome2)Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofuswereveryexcited.3)SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.,.,9,短文改错,4)OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedittomyteacher.5)Somestudentsmayalsosaveupfortheircollegeorfutureuse.,.,10,短文改错,3.考点设置之介词命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如talk,serve,wait等。介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢,介词后边跟宾语,结合语境细推敲。,.,11,短文改错,1)Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.2)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.3)ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.,.,12,短文改错,4)Welltalkaboutourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.5)Iamwritingtothankyouforyourkindhelp.6)Hewaslookingforaglassinthecupboard.7)Eachoftheselinesstandsforatroubleinmylife.,.,13,短文改错,考点设置之时态命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。,.,14,短文改错,1)Theydonotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.2)Thetimepassedquickly.Eveningcame.3)Shelikeditverymuchandreadittotheclass.,.,15,短文改错,4)IdontknowthattheydontliketotalkwithmeSometimes,wetalktoeachotherverywellinclass.5)Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetooktogether.6)WehadguestslastnightwhohadnotstayedinaB&Bhotelago.,.,16,短文改错,连词and,but,or,so误用及前后不一致命题特点：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。关于连词，一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。改正方法；1）根据句意确定误；2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。,.,17,短文改错,1)Sheissmilingatmeandnoddingatme.2)Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitororaguest.3)Thefoodwasexpensivebuttheservicewasgood.4)Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorandturnonthelight.,.,18,短文改错,5)Wefedmonkeys,visitedtemplesandtoldstories.6)Shelikeditverymuchandreadittotheclass.7IhaveagoodfriendwhosenameisLiuMei.8)Iteachthem,playwiththem,andwatchthemgrowingup.9)Cleverassheis,_sheworksveryhard.,.,19,短文改错,考点设置之从句连词命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题从以下方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）复合句中边接方句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。,.,20,短文改错,1)Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.2)Idontknowwhytheydontliketotalkwithme.3)Themainproblemwas_thatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateeverythingintoEnglish.4)Earningtheirownmoneyallowsthemtospendonanythingas_theyplease.5)Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecause_theyweregoingoutearlyinthemorning.,.,21,短文改错,考点设置之冠词命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。,.,22,短文改错,1)Aseveryoneknows,itsafamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.2)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderthesameroof.3)OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodoovertheweekend.4)Ihopeyouvehadapleasantjourneyhome,.,23,短文改错,考点设置之形容词和副词命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1）根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。,.,24,短文改错,1)Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquiet.2)TherehavebeenreportsinAmericaaboutpeopletryingtostealpersonalinformationforbadpurposes.3)FindinginformationontheNetiseasy.,.,25,短文改错,4)SowhatIlearnedfromthejobwasmuchmoreimportantthanwhatIearned.5)Mypronunciationwasterrible.6)Theycamebacklateandhadsometea.,.,26,短文改错,考点设置之非谓语动词命题特点改正方法：1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；2）动词不定式和动名词的错用；3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等,.,27,短文改错,1)Earningtheirownmoneyallowsthemtospendonanythingastheyplease.2)MyparentswilldoalltheycantomakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.3)SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.,.,28,短文改错,4)Wefedmonkeys,visitedtemplesandtoldstories.5)Somestudentsmayalso_saveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.,.,29,短文改错,短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾.,.,30,短文改错,短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾.,.,31,短文改错,短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾.,.,32,短文改错,（一）动词形：主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。动词形常见错误：一般过去时与一般现在时错用。2）第三人称单数形式错用。3）and前后动词时态不一致。(and具有对称性）4）主谓不一致。5）缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）6）主动语态与被动语态错用7）Usedto的运用错误,.,33,短文改错,（二）名词数：指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。改正方法：根据名词前的修饰限定成份）根据上下文的逻辑关系,.,34,短文改错,（三）还要注意形和副：注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。根据adj或adv的基本用法确定错误；修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；修饰行为动词、