2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 10 Money练习 北师大版

unit 10 money课时练12篇阅读1篇七选五1篇完形.阅读理解a(2020北京昌平区五校联考)the cost of living in countries like the us., britain, australia or france has skyrocketed(飞涨) in recent years. however, if youre willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. check out the following countries when planning your next move.ecuadorecuador is similar to the united states in many ways, and as a result has become a popular american getaway. they even use the us. dollar for their currency. in this country, its cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the us. you can even buy a property for around $50，000 and hire someone to tend to it while youre away.mexicoalthough the country is known for its povertyridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. you can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.argentinaargentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. it has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. not to mention, its not very expensive to live there. a decent sized home can cost around $139，000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the united states.vietnamvietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. there are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest flat or small home for around $25，000 to $50，000 if you search in the right areas.【解题导语】本文介绍了四个生活成本低的宜居国家。1how much does it take at least to live in mexico for a year?aabout $7，000.babout $8，000.cabout $8，400.dabout $9，800.c解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“you can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.”，并结合题干可知，在墨西哥生活一年至少花费：$700*12$8，400，故选c。2what does argentina and vietnam have in common?athey both have great restaurants.bthe cost of living in them is both expensive.cthe middlesized homes both cost around $139，000.dpeople are all fond of travelling to the two countries.d解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years.”和第五段第一句“vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years.”可知，这两个国家都受到旅游者的热捧，故选d。3in which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left?aecuador.bmexico.cargentina. dvietnam.a解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“you can even buy a property for around $50，000 and hire someone to tend to it while youre away.”可推知，在厄瓜多尔雇人看房子是要付费的，与题干吻和，故选a。b(2020潍坊统一考试)when traveling on a budget, every dollar counts. unfortunately, the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings. dont let that stop you from taking your dream vacation, though. according to jeff klee, ceo of cheapa, there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck.“the most important rule is fairly obvious: dont wait until the last minute, as that rarely works out，” he said in a statement. “but beyond that, you also want to be careful not to buy too early.”still, thats easier said than done. finding the most costefficient time to book is tough. luckily, somebody did the mathso you dont have to. data crunchers from the online travel agency cheapa surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the cheapest rates.heres what they found: while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip, they start dropping at the 105day mark. that said, you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop. but hold on! youll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip. according to cheapa, you can save 48 percent of the tickets total cost by using this trick. after that date, airfares will begin to increase again. and dont even think about booking any later than 20 days ahead of time, as prices will be soaring.so, what are you waiting for? start planning your next dream vacation, and book accordingly. your wallet will thank youguaranteed.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略。4when can we book our plane tickets to save the most money?athe later, the better.bas early as possible.c105 days before our trip.d70 days before our trip.d解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第四句“youll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip.”可知，旅行70天前预订机票节省的钱最多，故选d。5how much can the trick help us save if the ticket costs $400 totally?a$48.b$192.c$208. d$352.b解析：数字计算题。根据第四段第五句“according to cheapa, you can save 48 percent of the tickets total cost by using this trick.”，并结合题干可知，原价是400美元的飞机票总共可以节省：$40048%$192，故选b。6whats the purpose of the author in writing this text?ato explain what a “sweet spot” is.bto attract people to traveling by plane.cto show the ways of booking plane tickets.dto tell people how to buy cheap plane tickets.d解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“when traveling on a budget, every dollar counts.”和对本文的整体理解可推知，本文的主要目的是介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方法，故选d。.七选五(2020合肥高三联考)in the super fastpaced world we live in, happiness may not come as easily as we wish. here are some tips to make us live happily.dont avoid or ignore negativity.1_ this can include people in your life who may be bringing you down, a hostile workplace environment or even a personal stressor that you havent conquered quite yet. you are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, its up to you to handle them.take care of yourself and your needs.in order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself. take care of your actions and how you live each day, and this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. 2._mend whats broken or get rid of it.determining what is worth your time and effort and what can be challenging. if situations are beyond repair, its time to let go. are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time？3._ do what you can to find love in situations where it may have be absent in the past.4_giving our time, energy, love and sometimes money is what life is about. 5._ my mom taught me a quote she learned in mexico that stuck with me forever, “donde come uno, comen dos.(where one can eat, two can eat.)” it moves me every time i say it out loud. at the end of the day, no matter what you have you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else who needs it. dont hesitate.agive back.bbe positive.cfix them and find peace.ddo more of what makes you happy.elove yourself fully in order to love others fully.feverything we put out into the world comes back to us.gin order to conquer and overcome, it must be acknowledged.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个快乐生活的建议。1g解析：根据小标题dont avoid or ignore negativity. 并结合该段内容可推知，必须先承认其消极性才能战胜和克服它。故选g项。2e解析：根据该段中的“you must love yourself”以及“take care of your actions and how you live each day”可推知，e项“为了充分地爱别人，要完全地爱自己”符合语境，故选e项。3c解析：根据小标题mend whats broken or get rid of it. 以及空前一句可知，修复那些值得你花时间的关系或友谊，故选c项。4a解析：根据文章结构以及空处所在位置可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要是讲要去付出。故选a项。5f解析：根据空前一句可知，生活就是付出我们的时间、精力、爱，有时是金钱，由此可推知，空处应是讲有付出就会有回报。故选f项。.完形填空(2020安徽六安模拟)as a child, i was always good at drawing and art. i won_1_， got constant attention, and even saw my face in the _2_ and on television because of my natural ability to _3_most people who _4_ to come across something that they are good at are _5_ to take it and run with it. of course, my life was no _6_. from teachers, to principals, to family members, _7_ seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regard to art. all the while, my true desire was _8_. i entered poetry, essay, and shortstory contests and _9_ them all. it was such a contrast with my artistic _10_ experience! it was so bad that i _11_ a good friend of mine who told me once, “if you are so good at drawing, why do you even care about writing? _12_ drawing！”though wellintentioned, eighteen years later im _13_ i didnt take his words to heart. years went by with me still writing and still occasionally entering _14_. it wasnt until my first year in college that i finally got an honorable _15_ in a poetry contest. as a writer ive truly _16_im sure there are things in your life that are _17_ and yet, rewarding. endurance(忍耐), especially when it comes to things you truly love is _18_. take some time to devote some more _19_ to the “thing” that doesn t come _20_ and see what happens.【解题导语】作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了这样一个道理：对自己真正喜欢的东西，要坚持不懈地去追求，最终总会取得成功。1a.praisebawardscsupports dsuccessb解析：根据下文“got constant attention, and even saw my face in the _ and on television because of my natural ability to _”可知，“我”获奖了。故选b。a：表扬； b：奖赏；c：支持； d：成功。2a.street bschoolcnewspaper dbookc解析：根据常识可知，可以在报纸(newspaper)上和电视上看到“我”的脸，故选c。3a.draw bactclearn dshowa解析：根据“as a child, i was always good at drawing and art.”可知，当是孩童时，“我”就一直擅长绘画和美术，故选a。4a.want bmeancagree dhappend解析：句意：大多数人碰巧(happen)遇到他们擅长的东西，会被别人鼓励(encouraged)接受并且运用它。5a.encouraged binvitedcdeveloped dpermitteda解析：参见上题解析。a：鼓励；b：邀请；c：发展；d：允许。6a.perfect bdifferentcsimilar dluckyb解析：句意：当然，我的人生也没有什么不同。a：完美的；b：不同的；c：相似的；d：幸运的。7a.everyone bwhocthat dno onea解析：根据上文“from teachers, to principals, to family members”可知，对于艺术，每个人(everyone)似乎都有一大堆建议给“我”。8a.art bfixingcwriting dmusicc解析：根据下文“if you are so good at drawing, why do you even care about writing？_ drawing！”可知，“我”真正的愿望是写作(writing)。9a.won bignoredcmissed dlostd解析：根据下文“it was such a contrast with my artistic _ experience！”中的contrast可知，和“我”参加艺术比赛形成鲜明对比的是，“我”参加诗文、散文、短篇小说比赛总是失败(lost)。a：获胜；b：忽略；c：错过；d：输掉(比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等)。10a.interest bcompetitionccareer dtalentb解析：句意：这与我的艺术比赛(competition)形成了鲜明的对比。11a.had bmadecfound dmeta解析：句意：我有(had)一个好朋友，曾经告诉我：“如果你特别擅长绘画，你为什么还要关心写作？坚持(stick to)绘画！”12a.give up btake incstick to dput awayc解析：参见上题解析。a：放弃；b：吸收；c：坚持；d：放好，存储。13a.glad bsorrycsad dsurea解析：根据下文“it wasnt until my first year in college that i finally got an honorable _ in a poetry contest. as a writer ive truly _”可知，作为一个作家，“我”成功了，由此判断“我”很高兴(glad)当初没有把这个朋友的话放在心上。14a.training bcontestscarticles dtroubleb解析：根据下文“it wasnt until my first year in college that i finally got an honorable _ in a poetry contest.”可知，随着时间的流逝，“我”依然坚持写作，偶尔参加比赛(contests)。15a.appearance bchangecmention dnamec解析：根据“as a writer ive truly _”可知，最终在诗歌比赛中，“我”被提及。get a mention被提及。16a.forgot bregrettedcexpected dgrownd解析：作为一名作家，“我”真正地成长(grown)了。a：忘记；b：遗憾，后悔；c：期待；d：成长。17a.challenging bbeautifulcappealing dhopefula解析：根据下文“and yet, rewarding. endurance (忍耐)”可知，此处指“我”确信在你的人生中会有充满挑战的事情。a：充满挑战的；b：美丽的；c：吸引人的；d：有希望的。18a.meaningless bpopularcessential dpainfulc解析：句意：忍耐，特别是就你真正喜爱的事情而言，是至关重要的。a：无意义的；b：受欢迎的；c：重要的；d：痛苦的。19a.consideration benergycmoney deducationb解析：句意：花时间投入更多的精力到不容易的“事情”上，看看会发生什么。a：考虑；b：精力； c：钱；d：教育。20a.young bbadcusual deasyd解析：参见上题解析。not come easy (to sb.)(对某人来说)并非易事。课时练22篇阅读1篇七选五1篇语法填空.阅读理解a(2020北京宣武区高三调研) i was waiting for my train and on the subway stations floor was a man just sitting there. i looked around and nobody stopped so i just went my way. after a few steps, i turned and asked him whether he needed help. he told me his house was one station further and he would only need to take the train there. so i reached for his hand to help him stand up.he wanted to take the stairs but i feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk, so i asked him to take the elevator. even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, i put the thought that i should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.we arrived on the platform with no incidents. the mans knees seemed to soften, so i asked him to rest on a bench. while sitting there, he thanked me, telling me that i saved him. no, i said, i really did nothing; he saved himself as he walked on his own feet.at the next station, we said our goodbyes. before i knew it, he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train. there was no way to give him back his money. i wanted to leave it on the seat, but a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran after me and gave me the note.my initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and i even felt offended. then i thought he just wanted to thank me, the best way he knew how. now, my question iswhat act of kindness shall i do with these 100 dollars?【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在地铁站台看到有个醉汉坐在地上，于是把对方搀扶起来并陪他坐上地铁，临下车的时候对方塞给作者一百美元，作者准备用这笔钱继续帮助别人。1why was the man sitting on the subway stations floor?abecause he wanted to go home.bbecause he was seriously ill.cbecause he was drunk.dbecause he was waiting for the train.c解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“i put the thought.with a drunken man”可知，这个人坐在地铁站的地上是因为喝醉了，故选c。2seeing the money left by the man, the author first felt _aashamed bgratefulcdelighted dfrustrateda解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“my initial reaction.was of shame”可知，作者看到这笔钱最初的反应是感到羞愧，故选a。3how will the author possibly deal with the money?agive it back.bbuy something favorable.cleave it on the seat.dgive it to people in need.d解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“now, my question is.do with these 100 dollars？”可推知，作者下一步要用这笔钱去帮助他人，故选d。b(2020济南高三质检)there are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the morning. for me, its the smell of freshly brewed coffee. just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.if youre a big fan of coffee, youll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smellfresh, roasted coffee beans. and youll be able to identify the beans origincolombia, vietnam or brazil. tim hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell is absolutely vital. “when you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, youre getting physiological responses.”i know from experience when i walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and its the smell that makes me feel good. however, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. this is particularly the case when i order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. yes, its convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it?you walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. as well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still dont get recycled. so maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!【解题导语】咖啡的味道令作者着迷，但是纸杯装的咖啡，其味道被阻隔了，无法让人感觉到咖啡真正的味道，并且纸杯还带来污染。4in which aspect does the author agree with tim hayward?apeople drink coffee first thing in the morning.bcoffee beans origin makes all the differences.csome people are addicted to drinking coffee.dits the smell of coffee that really matters.d解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“for me, its the smell of freshly brewed coffee.”以及第二段第三句中的“he believes the smell is absolutely vital”可知，两人都认为咖啡的味道非常重要。故选d。5what does the author complain about?athe process of making coffee.bthe high temperature of coffee.cthe design of the paper coffee cup.dthe inconvenience of buying coffee.c解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句中的“you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose”可知，纸杯的设计令作者不满。故选c。6what can replace the word “eliminating” underlined in paragraph 4?acreating.bremoving.cincreasing. dchanging.b解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的“prevent any smell coming up to your nose”并结合画线词所在句可推知，该词的含义与“prevent”含义相近，故选b。7what can be the best title of the text?awake up and smell the coffeebtry to be a real lover of coffeecdrink coffee to save the planetdchoose takeaway coffee for conveniencea解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句“for me, its the smell of freshly brewed coffee.”并结合文章其他内容可知，全文围绕咖啡的味道展开叙述，主要讲述了作者对咖啡味道的喜爱，并表述了打包带走的纸杯装咖啡的坏处，并因此建议不如在咖啡馆内坐下来，细细品味咖啡，故a项最适合作本文标题。.七选五(2020平顶山名校模拟)from sports teams to movie characters, we love supporting the weak. while thats inspiring for a film or a story, it can be hard to remain positive when youre experiencing a struggle. its said that what is most personal is most universal. 1._ here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.you can shine a light for others. 2._ sometimes，thats all someone needs to get through a difficult time. you can help even more by applying ideas and solutions creatively to their own problems.3_ its uncomfortable to admit to others your failures, struggles or other moments of weakness. thats true for everyone yet opening yourself up to moments of weakness is surprisingly satisfying. it requires courage and being courageous requires practice.people will support you. 4._ we all do. so why not share the ways youve faced great difficulty and bounced back？if no one knows your struggles then theyll never know to cheer for you or what youve overcome to reach where you are today.another great aspect of sharing your story is that it helps you remember the lesson you have learned. 5._ understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better a