2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics学案 新人教版必修2

unit 1 cultural relics一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1cultural adj.文化的2relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物3vase n. 花瓶；瓶4dynasty n. 朝代；王朝5dragon n. 龙6honey n 蜜；蜂蜜7jewel n. 珠宝；宝石8fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好9troop n. 群；组；军队10mystery n 神秘；神秘的事物11rebuild vt. 重建12castle n. 城堡13trial n. 审判；审讯；试验14maid n. 少女；女仆15eyewitness n. 目击者；证人.核心词汇写其形1rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2style n. 风格；风度；类型3artist n. 艺术家4worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值n. 价值；作用adj. 古值钱的5local adj. 本地的；当地的6entrance n. 入口7debate n& vi. 争论；辩论8remove vt. 移动；搬开9sink vi. 下沉；沉下10explode vi. 爆炸.拓展词汇通其变1value n& vt.价值；重视valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的2survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还survival n幸存survivor n幸存者3select vt.挑选；选择selection n选择4amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的amazement n惊奇5decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰；装饰品6wood n木；木材wooden adj.木制的7evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的8doubt n怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.怀疑的9design n设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思designer n设计者10formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的11receive vt.接待；接收reception n接待；招待会；接收receptionist n接待员；传达员1.分词用作形容词amazeamazingamazedinspireinspiringinspiredexciteexcitingexcitedinterestinterestinginterestedpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzled2.“争论不休”相关词一览debate v& n争论；辩论argue v. 争论discuss v. 讨论quarrel v& n. 争吵conflict v& n. 矛盾；冲突3.各种“选择”select vt.挑选；选择choose vt. 选择elect vt. 选举pick out 挑选出；认出make a choice 做出选择(二)重点短语记牢用活1in_search_of寻找2belong_to 属于3in_return 作为报答；回报4serve_as 充当；起作用5at_war 处于交战状态6less_than 少于7take_apart拆开8think_highly_of 看重；器重9look_into 调查10rather_than 而不是11add.to. 把加到上12by_the_light_of 借助的光线1.“inn.of”结构大集合in search of寻找in memory of 为了纪念in favour of 支持；赞同in honour of 为了纪念in terms of 就来说in place of 代替；取代2.“atn.”短语荟萃at war处于交战状态at school 在求学at length 最后；详细地at sea 在大海上；在航行at work 在工作at peace 处于和平时期(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：can never/cant have done.一定没做过，表示对过去的否定推测frederick william ， the king of prussia, could_never_have_imagined that his greatest gift to the russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。句型2：there is no doubt that.毫无疑问there_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for knigsberg, which was at that time a german city on the baltic sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。句型3：it can be proved that.可被证明，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语for example, it_can_be_proved_that china has more people than any other country in the world.举例来说，中国人口比世界上其他任何国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。句型4：“疑问词to do”结构in a trial, a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_believe and which_not_to_believe在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2019全国卷)one was that i was amazed(吃惊的) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.2as you know, china has a long history with a number of cultural(文化的) heritages.3he survived(幸存) the crash and landed on a deserted island.4(2019江苏卷书面表达)from the design(设计) and colour of our uniforms, the british friends will learn more about our school.5(2018全国卷)the style(风格) of the campus is quite different from that of most chinese universities.6(2019全国卷书面表达)i have learned that the exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by chinese famous artists(艺术家), such as xu beihong, qi baishi and zhang daqian.7the players selected(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.8there were so many people at the entrance(enter) to the park waiting to buy tickets.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019北京卷阅读c)at this years i/o conference，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing humansounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.接待员，传达员2(2019北京卷阅读b)with her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and toothfriendly.试验3(2018全国卷阅读b)many of us love july because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. these colourful and sweet jewels from british columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.宝石，珠宝4(天津卷)im going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.城堡.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1as far as i know, the designers who designed all our bank cards have made our life easier.(design)2there is no doubt that catherine is doubtful of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)3it was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)4all the experts valued your advice; in other words, they thought your advice was valuable(value)5mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of survival. luckily, i survived the terrible car crash last week and i was the only survivor of the accident.(survive).选词成篇less than; in return; belong to; at war; think highly of; rather thanas is known to all, cultural relics 1.belong_to human beings 2.rather_than individuals. however, some people try their best to search for them and take possession of them illegally. so we launched a campaign to raise peoples awareness of protecting our cultural relics.therefore, every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed. as far as i know, my grandpa got down to protecting cultural relics at 3.less_than 20 and that was a time when china was 4.at_war. he, together with his colleagues, spared no pains to protect the cultural relics. as a consequence, he 5.was_highly_thought_of and was awarded a medal 6.in_return for his hard work.完成句子1我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。i had eaten chinese food often, but i could_not_have_imagined how fabulous a real chinese banquet could be.2(2019北京卷书面表达)毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。there_is_no_doubt_that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.3(2018北京卷书面表达)他们的兴趣被激发，于是我开始教他们如何泡茶。with their interest greatly aroused, i then began to teach them how_to_make_tea4事实证明，中国为世界和平与发展做出了巨大贡献。it_can_be_proved_that china has been making great contributions in world peace and development. survivevt.幸存；比活得长；经过之后还存在vi.活下来；幸存；残留基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)after all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive(survive)as far as i know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.(2018全国卷)none of these seems to have much chance of survival(survive)能力提升句式升级(普通表达)after she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.(浙江卷读后续写)(高级表达)having_survived_that_night,_she was confident that everything else would be all right.(分词作状语)(1)survive from从中幸存survive on 依靠生存下来survive.by. 比某人多活了多少岁(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. u幸存；c残存物 佳句背诵 human life is regarded as part of nature and, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。名师点津 survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词。 designnc设计样式；设计图样v设计；计划；企图；决意(做)基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially designed(design) to help them succeed academically and personally. a lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to_test(test) our communicative ability.(2019全国卷)for western designers(design), china and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for western creative. 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)this project was designed to help the students in need.but it just didnt work out as planned.(高级表达)this project designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just didnt work out as planned.(分词作定语)(1)design sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事be designed for/to do sth. 旨在；打算被用来做(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地(3)designer n. 设计者 佳句背诵 this course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。联想发散 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：(1)故意地：by_design；on_purpose；deliberately(2)偶然地：by_chance；by_accident；accidentally removevt.& vi.移动；去除；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；搬迁一词多义写出下列句中remove的含义because of the serious air pollution, he decided to remove from the city to the countryside.搬家it was not until he removed his sunglasses that i recognized him.摘掉；脱掉of the three columns concerning health, entertainment and culture, my suggestion is that the column of entertainment (should) be removed.删除能力提升完成句子意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the little girl helps to remove_the_bag_from_her_shoulderremove.from.把从移开/撤掉remove sb. from ones post 撤职；开除remove sb. from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑虑 佳句背诵 as far as i know, the company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.据我所知， 因为表现欠佳公司已开除了这位经理。联想发散 “脱下外套” 表达：take_off your coat；remove your coat. worthprep.值得的；相当于的价值n价值；作用adj.古值钱的基础练习单句语法填空since you are interested in traditional chinese culture, i think this festival is well worth experiencing(experience). it is worthwhile making/to_make(make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.能力提升一句多译(2018全国卷书面表达)我认为，growing together这部英文短片很值得观看。personally speaking, the short english filmgrowing together is well worth watchingas far as im concerned, the short english filmgrowing together is well worthy to_be_watchedfrom my point of view, it is well worthwhile watching/to_watch the short english filmgrowing together.(1)be (well) worth doing(非常)值得被做be worthn. 值得；值(2)be worthy(3)it is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事。 佳句背诵 it is worth mentioning that our volleyball team won the championship twice in national middle school volleyball matches.值得一提的是，我们的排球队在全国中学生排球比赛中两次获得冠军。(2018全国卷书面表达) in search of寻找基础练习对比填空(search for; in search of; search)he is determined to go to the usa in_search_of a better life.i searched_the room for the lost key, but in vain.(浙江卷读后续写)jane thought and decided to search_for some food.能力提升一句多译每年都有许多受过良好教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。every year, many welleducated young people go to hainan island in_search_of_jobs(search n)every year, many welleducated young people go to hainan island to_search_for_jobs(search v)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search forlook for 寻找search.for. 为找到而搜查 佳句背诵 firstly, they spent more time in search of food. secondly, their muscles grew smaller and weaker.首先，他们花了更多的时间寻找食物。其次，他们的肌肉变得越来越小，越来越弱。(2019江苏卷)名师点津 search sb.搜身search for sb. 寻找某人 belong to属于；归属；为的一员基础练习单句语法填空nothing can change the fact that the diaoyu islands belong to china.as is known to us, china is a country belonging(belong) to the third world.(浙江卷)we had to keep track of our belongings(belong), and if something was lost, it was not replaced.能力提升微写作(2017全国卷书面表达)剪纸有1 500多年的历史，属于中国传统艺术。papercutting has a history of over 1，500 years, which_belongs_to_traditional_chinese_art(定语从句)(1)belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态(2)belongings n. 财产；所有物 佳句背诵 first of all, uniforms help the school look smart.the students feel that they belong to a particular group.首先，校服使学校看起来漂亮。学生们觉得他们属于一个特定的群体。(2019江苏卷书面表达)名师点津 belong to中to为介词，作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。 in return作为报答；回报；作为交换基础练习用turn的相关短语填空he spends too much time on maths, and this in_turn affects the progress of his other subjects.it is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother by_turnswe learn both how to love and how to be loved in_return能力提升微写作(2017天津卷)我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。we offer an excellent education to our students. in_return,_we_expect_students_to_work_hard.(1)in return for.作为的交换；作为的报答(2)return sth.to sb./return sb.sth. 归还给某人某物(3)in turn 轮流，依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而时而 佳句背诵 i wish i could do something in return for the kindness i have received from him.我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好意。名师点津 “回到”某地 return 不能与back 重复使用！ there is no doubt that.毫无疑问(教材p2)there is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for knigsberg，which was at that time a german city on the baltic sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。基础练习单句语法填空i never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.there is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school.能力提升微写作(2019全国卷书面表达)如果我是展览的志愿者，毫无疑问我可以用我的专业知识向参观者讲解更多的绘画细节。if i am a volunteer of the exhibition, there_is_no_doubt_that i can explain more painting details to the visitors using my professional knowledge.there is no doubt that.为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，that在句中引导同位语从句。(1)there is no doubt of/about. 毫无疑问there is some doubt whether. 有疑问(2)i dont/never doubt that. 我确信i doubt whether/if. 我怀疑 佳句背诵 there is no doubt that a grand gathering to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the prc is a great success.毫无疑问，庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大聚会是一个巨大的成功。名师点津 当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导；当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。 “疑问词to do”结构(教材p5)in a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。基础练习单句语法填空when and where to_hold(hold) the meeting remains to be discussed further.with the teachers day approaching, weve decided which classrooms to_decorate(decorate)能力提升句型转换i really have no idea whether i will accept her invitation or not.i really have no idea whether_to_accept her invitation or not.“疑问词to do”结构：(1)“疑问词to do”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不能。 佳句背诵 from the teachers point of view, children should be left to decide what to read and how to read.从老师的角度来看，应该让孩子们自己决定读什么和怎么读。.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2019北京卷)not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural(culture) awareness.2there is clear evidence(evident) that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training.3a team of medical workers were sent to tend to the survivors(survive) of the earthquake.4they have made amazing(amaze) achievements in the past few years, shocking many people.5as we all know, time is the most valuable(value) wealth that one can have.6he was sentenced to many years in prison because of stealing famous paintings(painting).固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1there is no doubt that we will select the best players to take part in the coming olympic games. 2it is the time and energy we spend on the present that makes it valuable rather than the price we pay.3henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons.4i am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that i can do in return.5seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage, he was too nervous to know what to_say(say).易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)1our friends, whom are always late for everything, missed the train again.whomwho2after the customers left the restaurant, the waitress removed the dishes for the table.forfrom3you can complain, but i doubt that it will make any difference.thatif/whether4with the environment becoming better, many rarely birds are returning to this area.rarelyrare5the students, rather than their teacher, is going to have a picnic this weekend.isare6hopefully, he still remained actively after the public was founded.activelyactive.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1(2019江苏卷阅读d)naomi put a small recorder near the piano.starts and stops and mistakes.long pauses, heart sinking.vi.使低落2(2018全国卷阅读b)remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.vt.去掉3my father exploded over the news that i failed in the final exam.vi.勃然大怒4(天津卷)as he grows you also age.vi.变老，老化提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)(一)1having_removed(remove) from his hometown to the city, zhang qiang didnt know what 2.to_do(do) at first.under the guidance of his friend li ping, he made 3.a fortune by doing business. he launched a campaign which 4.was_designed(design) to help those in need in return 5.for the society.he has done so much for the poor in his community that we cant think 6.highly(high) of him enough.(二)a building with a large 1.collection(collect) of chinese scripts and 2.paintings(paint) on the wall blew up yesterday. the 3.explosion(explode) killed two people and ruined most of the wall 4.decorations(decorate) dating back to the 19th century. it was evident 5.that those scripts and paintings were very 6.valuable(value). the police questioned all the 7.survivors(survive), but there were still 8.doubtful_(doubt) details remaining to be settled. they said that a formal conclusion would be released a few days later.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)某中学生英文报以“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你阅读了相关要求后，准备给该报投稿，稿件