九年级英语上册Unit8Detectivestories知识点总结新版牛津版202004151266.doc
九年级英语上册 全一册知识点总结（打包8套）（新版）牛津版
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九年级英语上册
全一册知识点总结（打包8套）（新版）牛津版
九年级
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unit 1 know yourself 知识点汇总一、词组、短语归纳 welcome to the unit1. it says 上面写着，上面显示2. eat up 吃光，吃完 （use up 用完，用尽）3. be well organized 很有条理的4. keep in good order 使保持井然有序 （in order 按顺序）5. show off炫耀 ,卖弄 6. show sb around sp带领某人参观某地 7. show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路8. show no interest in 对毫不感兴趣9. repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则10. come up with = think of 想出，提出 ；11. be curious about 对感到好奇12. get angry easily 容易生气13. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的医生14. neither nor 既不也不（就近原则）neither he nor i am well educated. he didnt come here yesterday , neither / nor did i. 他昨天没来这儿，我也是15. work without speaking all day long 整天 工作不说话reading16. be happy with = be satisfied with 对感到满意17. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家18. impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象19. win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬20. praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人21. give up 放弃（代词放中间）22. give up doing sth = stop doing sth放弃做某事 23. work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作24. day after day 日复一日25. the general manager 总经理26. either or 要么要么，或者或者（就近原则）27. take the lead 处于领先地位，带头28. fall behind 落后 (fall in 生病) 29. be ready to do 准备做某事30. take on new challenges 接受新的挑战31. the chief engineer 首席工程师32. connectwith/to 把和连接起来33. be connected with 与有联系34. a miss is as good as a mile 差之豪厘，谬以千里35. as good as与几乎一样，简直是36. cant afford to do 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中37. make mistakes 犯错误38. pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节 （to 为介词 + doing sth ）39. work to high standards 工作高标准40. easy to work with 容易一起工作41. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人42. cant be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过43. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事44. devote oneself/ ones life / time to 把奉献给（to为介词,后接名词，代词，动名词）45. respect sb = have / show respect for sb尊重，尊敬某人46. be suitable for 适合grammar and integrated skills and study skills47. accept others advice 接受别人的建议48. think twice (about sth )三思而行49. be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气50. be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生气51. worry too much担心太多52. be patient / impatient with 对有/ 没有耐心53. both and 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式54. not only but (also ) 不但而且 （就近原则）55. do the washes 洗碗，洗餐具56. animal signs 生肖57. appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现58. make his lesson lively and interesting使他的课上得生动而有趣（lively活泼的，生气勃勃的指人或物）59. in all 总共，总计60. people born under the same star sign出生在同一星座下的人们61. share similar personalities具有相似的个性62. be similar to 与相似63. be similar in 在某方面相似64. depend on 依靠65. lunar calendar 农历66. be divided into被分成 67. divide into 把分成68. its you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中（强调句型）task 69. its said that 据说70. make a speech = give a speech 作演讲71. do extra work 做额外的工作72. win several science competitions 赢得几项科学竞赛73. get himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理74. be absent from school 缺席 75. recommend sb as 推荐某人为/当76. recommend sb for 推荐某人获奖77. agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意见； 适应（食物、气候）useful sentences:78. it makes them feel good to share things with others.和别人分享让他们感觉很好。79. she keeps all her things in good order,她使得所有的东西井然有序。80. neither my parents nor i think i can make a good accountant.我和我父母都不认为我能成为一名优秀的会计。81. its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说,整天工作不说话太可怕了。82. his sculptures for sunshine town square have won high praise from the art community.他给阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。83. life is like a race. you either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。84. to us, a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。85. all of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们所有人都知道注意每个细节的必要性。86. she has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的时间都奉献给了工作。87. they appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们按照固定的顺序,每12年循环一次。88. it is said that people born in the year of the tiger are brave.据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。89. he is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people。他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。90. we hope that you agree with us.我们希望你能同意我们。2、 知识点1.eat up（1） eat all of 吃光make sure the children eat their vegetables up！一定要让孩子们把蔬菜吃光。after working all afternoon，we quickly ate up all of the dinner.我们整整干了一个下午以后，一会儿就把饭吃光了。（2）use all of用完；消耗extravagance ate up his inheritance奢侈的生活耗尽了他继承的遗产。the central heating eats up a lot of electricity暖气耗费大量的电力。idle talk had eaten up the hour before they knew it闲谈不知不觉地把他们的时间都耗掉了。2.creative adj. create v.3.energetic adj. energy n.能量; 活力; 精力; 精神; 复数：e up with 想出/think of区别： catch up 和 catch up with都是赶上的意思（由其指功课、进度）catch up with 后面可以接人就是赶上某某人的意思catch up:if you miss a lot of classes, its very difficult to catch up.catch up with:at the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are catching up with us.5.neither neithernor/either .or/ both and.both.and 指的是两者都是neither.nor 指的是两者都不是(就近远则)either.or 指的是两者之一（就近原则）neither of 指的是没有一个，三者或三者以上都不是（就近原则）就近原则指的是be 动词和行为动词的用法取决于距离较近的主语的单复数。就前，是指前面的主语对be 动词和行为动词的用法取决定作用。谓语单和谓语复，是指谓语的单复数形式也是由距离近的主语来决定的。for example：both tom and jim are good students. neither tom nor jim is good student.either tom or jim is good student.neither of them is good student. 6. accountant n.会计 count v.数 account n. 账目，账7.impress三种句型impress sb.=have an effect on sb.your school impressed me deeply. how did our school impress you?be impressed by/with was impressed by/with your school beautifully.how did you impressed by our school?leave/make/have an impression on sb.your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me.what impression did our school make on you8.praise n. 表扬，赞扬（不可数名词） vt.赞扬 praise sb. for sth. 表扬某人某事proud骄傲的，自豪的（形容词），pride骄傲，自豪（名词）。be proud of 以.为荣; 以.自豪take pride in 以.自豪同样的意思，但可以看出名词和形容词的用法是有差异的。形容词前用be动词.9. general adj. in (the) general 一般来说. generally adv. generally speaking,总的来说.10.miss n. 错过 v.错过 miss doing sth she missed seeing the film.adj.丢失的v.想念11.attention pay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，但是值得我们注意的是，这里的to是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和look forward to是一样的。所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那麽就要在动词后加ing了。pay attention to doing sth 例句：1. we had paid attention to him. 我们已经注意到他了。（接代词）2. they paid attention to watching the scene. 他们注意到了观察现场（接动词+ing）这个要弄明白的，历年中考都会有这个单词，包括到了高中。12.pioneeryoung pioneer少先队员13.carelessnesscare, careless, carelessness14.devote(1)devote用作及物动词，意为“把献给；把用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote . to .结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。如：i dont think we should devote any more time to this question.我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。he devoted his whole life to teaching.他把毕生精力献给了教学。联想 devoted adj. 忠实的 (2) devote oneself to 致力于，献身于例句 for four years he devoted himself to music.四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。he devoted himself to helping the poor.他献身于帮助穷人。 小试 翻译下列句子。1 你不应该把闲暇时间用在玩电脑游戏上。2 王医生致力于癌症的治疗。3 医护人员应该致力于照料病人。key:1. you shouldnt devote your spare time to playing computer games.2. dr. wang devoted himself to the cure for cancer.3. doctors and nurses should devote themselves to caring for the sick.15.impatient 否定前缀un-unfinished（未完成的） unhealthy（不健康的）in- invisible, incredibleim- impossible, immoral, inland, invade, inside, import ir- irregular ， irresponsibledis- dishonest, dislike, disarm, disconnect un- unload, uncover, undoubted, unemployment, unabashed16.lunar / solarlunar calendar/ solar calendar17.appear v. appearance n.18.agreeagree with sb/ agree on or about sth /agree to do sthi couldnt agree with you more.我非常同意你的看法（注意这是固定句型，助动词必须用couldnt，而不可用cant）三、核心语法：and/ but /or/ soand：和；而且；又；然后表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且” 有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性the train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快(1)but 用法连词，表示让步关系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常与that一起构成but that, 相当于if.not。 例如：i would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败(2)but用于否定词加doubt, question, deny等到之后，没有实在意义，只相当于关系连词that. 例如： theres no doubt but he is a thief.毫无疑问，他是一个贼。 (3)but用作介词，表示“除了”意义，相当于besides, except.例如：no one knows him but she. 除了她，没有人认识她。 so：所以 (1).so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。 例：i heard some noise outside, so i went out of the room to see why. so that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。 例：the vase is put high on the table, so that it wont be broken. (2) so可以用作副词，表示 1)“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv 例：she was so tired that she fell asleep very fast. 表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n. 例：it is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much. 2)“如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等 例：“will i need my umbrella?” “i think so.” 3)“也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 例：tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother. 注意否定句应把so改为neither/nor，结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 例：jenny has never been late for class.neither/nor her younger brother. 4)“确实是这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词 例：tony works very hard at all the subjects.so he does. or：或；否则 hurry up， or youll be late.快点，否则就要迟到了。这里or表示“否则，不然的话”you may do it yourself， or ask someone else to do it.你可以自己做，也可以要别人做。这里or就是表选择。”或者“的意思。连接两个成分（名词，短语或句子。）he hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.他几乎从来不去电影院或剧院。这里的or肯定也表示选择了。2.both and/not onlybut(also)/eitheror/neithernor not only. but (also). 1) not only. but (also).在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。如：she speaks russian not only in class but (also) at home.她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。 2) not only. but (also). 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。如：not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。3) not only. but (also). 连接两个分句，当not only位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调，而but (also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。如：not only does miss li like music, but (also) she likes sports. 李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。【注意】使用中注意两点：1、就近。指谓语形式取决于离它近的主语。not only the students but also the teacher reads english every day.2、一致。not only 与 but also后面所接的词类要一致。she can not only sing but also dance.【用法小结】1. not only but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如： not only mr lin but also his son joined the party two years ago. （连接两个主语） i not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （连接两个谓语动词） he plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语） they speak english not only in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语）【注】 1）.she not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = she doesnt only sing well but also dances beautifully.2）.句子 he not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文体，因为 but also 之后的成分与 not only 之后的成分不对称。2. not only but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如： not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. not only did he speak english correctly， but also he speaks it fluently. not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.3. not only but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：误： they dont fear not only hardship but also death.正： they fear neither hardship nor death.正： they dont fear either hardship or death.4. not only but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.5. not only but also 中的 not only 不能分开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用。例如： the area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain， but some bridges were also washed away.6. not only but also 连接两个并列成分时，可以省略 but 或 also ，也可以把 but also 都省略掉。例如：i not only heard it but （ also ） saw it.he was not only compelled（被迫） to stay at home，（ but ） also forbidden（禁止） to see his friend.she not only finished the task ahead of time， （ but also ） she came to help us.12unit 2 colors重点短语与句型一、词组、短语归纳 welcome to the unit1. theres nothing wrong with 没问题，没毛病 = there isnt anything wrong with = nothing is wrong with2. sth looks good/nice on sb 某物穿在某人身上好看sb looks good in + 颜色/衣服 某人穿什么颜色的衣服好看3. do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow ?你知道彩虹有多少颜色吗？（宾语从句用陈述语序）reading4. influence our moods 影响我们的心情 5. have an influence on 对有影响6. make us feel happy（make sb do sth ） 使我们感到高兴 7. feel sleepy 感到困倦 go to sleep 去睡觉fall asleep (短暂性)入睡 be asleep (延续性)睡着的8. a sleeping boy 一个正在睡觉的男孩9. feel relaxed （人）感到放松 relaxing films 令人放松的电影10. be painted blue 被漆成蓝色 主动语态为 paint sth + 颜色 把某物漆成颜色11. bring peace to our mind and body 给我们的大脑和身体带来平静12. represent sadness = stand for sadness代表伤心13. feel blue/sad 感到悲伤/难过14. on ones wedding day在某人婚礼的那天15. prefer = like better 宁愿,更喜欢（过去式、过去分词preferred）prefer sth / doing sth / to do sth prefer sb. (not) to do sth.宁愿某人（不）做某事prefer sth to sth 宁愿喜欢而不愿喜欢prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做事情而不愿做事情16. create a warm and comfortable feeling 创造一种温暖而舒服的感觉17. cheer sb. up (代词放中间)=make sb happy使某人高兴起来，某人振作起来18. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事= cause/help sb to remember sth 19. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事20. hope for success 希望成功21. require strength in either body or mind 在身体或精神上需要力量22. require sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事23. (sth) require/need doing = require/need to be done 需要被做 (主动形式表示被动意义）24. make / find/ think/ feel + it 形式宾语+ （for sb）+ to do sth （对某人来说）使/发现/认为/觉得做某事怎么样25. i find it hard to learn english well 我发现学好英语是困难的26. have difficulty (in) doing sth.=have difficulty with sth.做某事有困难 (difficulty不可数 类似trouble/ problems)27. make a decision 决定28. make a decision to do sth= make up ones mind(s) to do sth= decide to do sth决定做grammar and integrated skills and study skills29. a relationship between colours and moods 颜色与心情之间的关系30. influence our everyday lives 影响我们的日常生活（作定语）31. depend on personal taste 取决于个人的口味32. white clothes suit me 白色衣服适合我(suit指颜色、款式、发型、时间、口味、气候、条件、地位适合某人)33. the green t-shirt matches my trousers 绿色t恤和我的裤子搭配34. match sth (very well )= go well with sth与搭配35. be used for celebrations 被用作庆祝活动（n）36. the rulers in ancient europe 古代欧洲统治者37. promise sb. sth.答应某人某事make a promise 许下诺言 keep ones promise遵守诺言break ones promise违背诺言promise v.允诺；答应promise to do sth答应做某事 promise sb (not) to do sth答应某人(不)做某事 promise (sb) that从句，e.g. mom, i promise ill study harder.38. the medicine worked 药物奏效了（work vi 奏效,起作用，产生预期的效果）39. practise colour therapy 从事/实践颜色疗法40. suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某事 （但不能说suggest sb sth 名词形式为suggestion,可数名词）suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest me/ my doing sth 建议我做某事41. give you free clothes 给你免费的衣服42. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿做/ 不做某事43. would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做做某事而不愿做某事44. be dressed in blue 穿蓝色衣服（表示状态）45. have the power to drive evil spirits away 颜色有赶走邪灵的力量46. dress baby boys in blue 给男婴穿蓝色task 47. feel a little bit stressed 感觉有一点压力（“一点儿”只修饰adj ,adv ）a little water = a bit of water （a little可修饰不可数名词也可修饰adj, adv； a bit of 只修饰不可数名词）its a little cold today = its a little bit cold today = its a bit cold today 今天天气有点儿冷48. a good match 一个很好的搭配（n）useful sentences:49. as the powerful red balances the calm white 因为强烈的红色可以平衡宁静的白色译林英语50. but theres nothing wrong with pink, you know.但是你知道,粉红色没有什么不好的。51. and im not sure if blue looks good on you.而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。52. do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？53. some people believe that colours can influence our moods.一些人相信颜色能影响我们的心情。54. you may wonder whether it is true.你可能会想知道它是否正确。55. this article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent.这篇文章说明的就是颜色能够起到什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。56. people in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.生活在寒冷气候中的人们更喜欢在家中使用暖色以创造出一种温暖而舒适的感觉。57. yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.黄色是太阳的颜色,因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的日子。this may help when you are having difficulty making a decision58. 当你难以作出决定时,红色能帮你拿定主意。59. did you know there is a relationship between colours and moods?你知道颜色与心情之间有关系吗？60. discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life!发现颜色的力量如何能改变你的心情并提高你的生活(质量）！61. we promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back! 我们承诺这种疗法会帮助你改变心情,无效退款！62. id rather wear orange.我宁愿穿橙色。63. red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 红色与白色是很好的搭配,因为热烈的红色可以平衡平静的白色。2、 知识点a. 重要单词用法：1、createv.- creativeadj.- more creative(比较级)feelingn.- feelv.- felt- feltwiseadj.- wiselyadv.- wisdomn.strongadj.-stronger(比较级)- stronglyadv.- strengthn.hotadj.- hotter (比较级)- heatn.decidev.- decisionn.personn.- personaladj.suitv.- suitableadj.- more suitable(比较级)celebratev.- celebrationn.stressn.- stressedadj.- more/less stressed(比较级)suggestv.- suggestion(s)n.warmadj.- warmthn.matchv.- matches (三单)matched(过去式)2、relaxv.- relaxedadj.(感到放松的) - relaxingadj.(令人放松的)listening to light music can help you _.walking along the beach is a _experience.it can makeyou_.3、peacen.-peacefuladj.-peacefullyadv.blue is a calm and_ colour.it represents calm and _.the problems between countries should be dealt with _.4、sadadj.- sadder (比较级)- sadlyadv.- more sadly(比较级)- sadnessn.the father looked _ at the news that his son came last in the race.the father looked _ at his son.its great to have a friend to share our joy and _ with._, its difficult foranimals to survive in the wild.5、preferv.- preferring -preferredprefer to do sth.prefer sth. to sth.he told me he _(prefer)_ (stay) at homeon rainy days.（）-which would you like, tea or coffee?-coffee.iprefer coffee _ tea.（）-which would you like, tea or coffee?-coffee.iprefer coffee _milk.a. tob. andc. withd. has6、would rather (not ) do sth（） which would you rather_, a cake or an egg?a.to eatb. eatc. liked./iwould rather_(not see)him in such a case.7、promisen.make a mise sb.sth.=promise sth. to mise(sb.)to do mise +that 从句ipromise you _(succeed).jim promised _(not be ) late for school again.8、difficultadj.- difficultyn.do you think it _ to communicatewith such a stubborn person?have difficulty (in) doing sth.wearing red can help you if you have difficulty _(make) a decision.b. 重要词组、句型用法：1.which one do you want to wear?wear“穿着”，表状态put on“穿上”，表动作in“穿着”，表状态dress“给穿衣服”，表动作dress up“打扮，装饰；穿上盛装”_ your coat, jim. its better to _ more in cold weather.the boy is old enough _himself.people usually _ at halloween.do you know the boy _/_/_ a black coat?2. blue looks goodonyou.- you look goodinblue/ the blue dress.3.make us (feel) sleepysleepn. v.- slept - sleeping/ sleepy/ asleepadj.aftertaking some _ pills, mr. li fell _in the _bagsoon.he is in need of _.he always feels _ in class.4.remind you of a warm sunny dayremind sb. ofsth.remind sb.to do sth.remind sb. +从句the smell of the pills reminds them that food on the earth is tasty.=the smell of the pills reminds them of the tasty food on the earth.my mother reminded me _(take) an umbrella with me.5.require strength in either body or mindsb.requires(sb.) to do sth.sb.requiressth.do you require _( help)?sth.requiresdoing/to be donethe flowers require/need _(water).6.wearing red can make it easier to take action.make/find/ think/consider/ know/feel+it +adj. +(not)to do sth.ifound it hard _(keep) the house tidy.7.in many ways在许多方面；用许多方法bythe way顺便问（说）一下on ones/theway (to)在去的途中inones/the way妨碍，挡道8.be made of cottonbe made in+产地be made of+（可看出的）材料be made from+（不可看出的）材料be made into+ 成品be made bysb./forsb.be made up of“由组成”jim likes robots _(make) in japan.jim likes robots that _(make) in japan.9.it costs￥100 for 30 minutes.costv.sth. costs(sb.)moneyit costs sb. money to do sth.n.whats the cost of the trip?/the cost is very high.“费用”spendsb. spends time/money on sth. sb. spends time/money (in) doing sth.paysb. pays (sb.) money for sth.sb. pays money to do sth.take( doing) sth. takes sb. timeit takes sb. time to do sth.() it _ me twohours to go there by bus.()i_ two hours taking a bus there.()it _ me￥80,000to buy the car.()i_￥80,000for the car.a.costb. spentc. paidd. took()how much does it _ to fly to france?() how long does it _ to fly to france?a. costb. spendc. payd. takeipaid 10 yuan _(use) the bike for two days.ipaid￥100 for this book.= the book cost me￥100.= i spent￥100 on this book.=iboughtthis book for￥100.10.feel a little bit stresseda little+adj./adv.（原级、比较级）/ 不可数名词a bit/a little bit+adj./adv.（原级、比较级）a bit of/a little bit of+不可数名词()she is wearing blue today. maybe she feels _ stressed.a. a little ofb. a bit ofc. a little bitd. a bit little三、核心语法宾语从句1) 宾语从句的定义宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。2) 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：he said (that) he wanted to stay at home.i am sure (that) he will succeed.2 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?he asked whose handwriting was the best.3 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是是否。例如：i want to know if (whether) he lives there.he asked me whether (if) i could help him.4 并与从句引导词的确定。a. 若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。she said im gald to see you = she said _ _ _ gald to see me .b. 宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether . 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether .( )im thinking about _ to go there . a.if b.whether c.thatc. 宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。( )do you know _? im not sure ,maybe he is a businessman .a. who he is b.who is he c.what he does d.what does he dod. 若宾语从句是肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sb to do sth .若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb not to sth .dont open the door the teacher said . = the teacher told me _ _ _ the door .3) 宾语从句的语序1 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。不管这个含有宾语从句的复合句的句式是否为疑问句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序（或者称之为正常语序），即主语在前，谓语在后，从句中不会出现像do,did,does这三个无意义的助动词。例题 he asked his father _. a. where it happens b. where did it happen c. how it happened d. how did it happen解析：本题可以用排除法做，首先根据从句的语序应该为陈述语序可排除b、d，然后再根据主句的时态，可以排除a，所以答案选c.所以关于宾语从句的单项选择题是最好做。i hear (that) physics isnt easy.please tell me when well have the meeting.2 若从句是疑问句，但语序不变，此种情况下疑
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