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八年级英语下册Module2ExperiencesUnit3Languageinuse课时练含解析新版外研版202003311153.docx
八年级英语下册 Module 2 Experiences课时练（含解析）（打包4套）（新版）外研版
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m2u1ive also entered lots of speaking competitions. 课时练知识基础练i.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. i won first p_ in the dancing competition.2.the bike is too expensive. i cant a_ it.3. id like to_ （邀请）all my friends to my birthday party.4.daming didnt e_ the football match,because his leg was hurt.5. my_ （梦想 ) is to be a singer.ii.根据汉语意思完成句子6.让我们用这些单词编写一个故事吧。lets a _ _story with the words.7.你爸爸读过今天的报纸了吗？_your father _todays newspaper?8.我正考虑去海南度假。im _ _going on holiday to hainan.9.你可以写写你的家乡。you can_ _ your home town.10.汤姆，你曾经想过要周游世界吗？tom, have you ever thought of_ _the world?能力提升练i.单项填空1.the re are enough vegetables.we _to the supermarket today.a.neednt to go b. dont need to goc. dont need going d.dont need go2.the chinese national womens badminton team_the japanese team by 3: 1. so the chinese team the badminton match.a.won;won b.won;beatc.beat;won d. beat; beat3.（易错题）dad,i think you should stop_ .its bad for your health.a.smoke b.smokedc. smoking d. to smoke4.how about having a picnic tomorrow?_! lets ask daming to go with us.a.that sounds wonderful b.im sorryc. best wishes d. i think so5. this morning jim went to the library _-a book.a.borrow b.borrowsc. borrowed d. to borrow6. have you ever_ my stamps?yes,i_ them on your desk yesterday.a.saw;saw b.seen;sawc.saw;seen d.seen;see7.（2018陕西渭南期中）we will have a match with another football team from no.l middle school._！a. i cant believe b.have a good timec. no hurry d. good lucki.用所给词语的适当形式填空8.i usually invite gina _（go）to the movies with me.9.have you ever entered a _（write）competition?10. my brother really loves the dog _（call）saisai.11.i_（not finish )my homework. i need another two hours.12.at the moment,i cant afford_ （buy)a car.中考达标练 1.单项填空1.（2018沈阳中考)sarah _many places ofinterest in beijing already.a.visited b. has visited c. will visit d. visits2.（2017呼和浩特中考)it doesnt need to be true!you can_ a story.a.set up b. stay up c. put up d.make up3.（天津中考）hi,diana.how was your summer holiday?_! i enjoyed myself in the sea very much.a.good idea b. wait a minutec. thats too bad d. pretty good4.（2018天津中考)harry invited me_with him when his parents were out of town.a. stay b. stayed c.staying d. to stayii.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词5.（湖北宜昌中考改编)id like to i_ all my relatives（亲戚)to a big family dinner this weekend.知识 基础练1.prize 由in the dancing competition 知“我赢得了一等奖”。prize意为“奖品；奖项”。2.afford 由上句句意“这辆自行车太贵了”可知本句句意为“我买不起它”。afford“（有财力）买得起”。3.invite 句意为“我想邀请我所有的朋友来参加我的生日聚会”。“invite sb.to+地点”意为“邀请某人到”。4.enter由“因为他的腿受伤了”可推知，大明没有参加足球赛。enter意为“参加”，didnt后应用动词原形。5.dream dream“梦；梦想”，由is可知用可数名词单数。6.make up make up“编写；创作”；lets后接动词原形。7.has,read 由句意可知本句是现在完成时，其谓语构成为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，其一般疑问句是把have/has提前，主语为your father，所以用has。 8.thinking about think about“考虑”，由句意及im可知应使用thinking 构成现在进行时。9.write about write about 意为“编写；写作”，情态动词can后用动词原形。10.travelling around travel around the world 意为“周游世界”，of为介词，其后应接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，故填travelling around。能力 提升练1.b need 作情态动词时，后接动闻原形，排除a项。need作实义动词，变否定句时是在其前加dont，doesnt或didnt，后接to do sth.或 doing.，故排除d项；need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，need doing.意为“需要被”。由句意“有足够的蔬菜。今天我们没必要去趣市”知应用need to do sth.，故选b。2.c win“赢得”，其后常接表示比赛、奖品等的名词（短语）；beat“战胜，打败”，后接表示人或团队的名词（短语）。句意：中国国家女子羽毛球队以3：1战胜了日本队。所以中国队赢了这场羽毛球赛。第一个空后的the japanese team是表示团队的名词短语，应用beat；第二个空后的the badminton match是表示比赛的名词短语，应用win。故选c。3.c由后句句意“它对你的健康有害”可知，空格所在句句意应为“爸爸，我认为你应该停止吸烟”。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，符合句意。故选c。注意：stop后跟动名词和动词不定式意义差别很大。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。4.a “how about.?”是提建议的句型，对别人的建议表示赞同，常用“that sounds wonderful/good/great.”等作答。故选a。5. d 由句意“今天上午吉姆去图书馆借了一本书”可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选d。6.b 由何句句首的have可知此处have为助动词，故本句应是现在完成时，第一个空应用过去分词seem；由答语中的yesterday 可知答语应用一般过去时，第二个空应用过去式saw。故选b.7.d a项意为“我不能相信”；b项意为“玩得高兴”;c项意为“不着急”；d项意为“祝（你们）好运”。由上句句意“我们将与来自第一中学的另一支足球队进行一场比赛”可知此处应表示“祝好运”，故选d。8.to go invite sb.to do sth.“甜请某人做事”，为固定搭配。9.writing write 作动词，此处应用 writing 修饰名词competition,awriting competition 意为“一个写作比赛”。10.called 此处用过去分词短语 called saisai 作 dog 的后置定语。the dog called saisai 意为“这只叫赛赛的狗”。11.havent finished 由后一句句意“我还需要两个小时”可推知，空格所在句句意为“我还没有完成我的作业”，应用现在完成时，主语为i，故填havent finished12.to buy afford to do sth.意为“有能力支付费用做某事”，为固定搭配。中考 达标练1.b 由现在完成时的标志词already（已经）可知，此处用现在完成时，其谓语构成为“have/has+过去分词”，故选b。句意：萨拉已经游览过北京的很多名胜。2. d set up意为“建立”；stay up意为“不睡觉；熬夜”；put up 意为“建造；张贴”;makeup意为“编造”。由上句句意“它不必是真实的！”可知，make up符合语境。空格所在句句意为“你可以编一个故事”。放选d。3.d good idea意为“好主意”:wait a minute意为“稍等”：thats too bad意为“那太糟糕了”；pretty good意为“很好”。问句“.how was your summer holiday?（你的暑假过得怎么样？）”询问假期感受，可用c项或d项回答；再由下句“i enjoyed myself in the sea very much.（我在大海中玩得很开心）”可知，此处用“pretty good！”回答。故选d。句意：“你好，黛安娜，你的暑假过得怎么样？”“非常好！我在大海中玩得很开心。”4.d invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。句意：当哈里的父母不在城里时，他邀请我去和他待在一起。故选d。5.invite 句意：这个周末我想邀请我所有的亲戚来参加一个大型的家庭聚餐。invite意为“邀请”;would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。m2u2知识点检测学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单选题（本大题共30小题，共30.0分）1. my friends new restaurant in wanda plaza(广场)_two years ago, but i _ there so far.a. has opened; havent beenb. was open; havent beenc. opened;havent goned. has been open; havent gone2. could you tell me it takes to walk to the disneyland?about 20 minutes.a. how longb. how farc. how oftend. how soon3. when did you buy the computer?i this computer for five years, and it still works well.a. boughtb. have boughtc. would buyd. have had4. somepeopleenjoy_outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.a. tosendb. sendc. sendingd. sent5. we find _ impossible to get there before 8 oclock.a. herb. itc. thisd. that6. tom _ lijiang before. its a beautiful place.a. has gone tob. has been toc. went tod. goes to7. where is your father, mike?he isnt at home and he to shanghai on business.a. has beenb. has gonec. wentd. will go8. mike often _ arabic _ german, french and chinese in the past.a. mix; withb. mixed; withc. mix; tod. mixed; to9. mary has a _ brother.a. five years oldb. five year oldc. five-year-oldd. five-years-old10. i find _fun to fly kites in the field, especially on a windy day.a. itb. thatc. thisd. /11. would you like to see the movie zootopia（疯狂动物城）with us?id love to! but i _ it.a. sawb. seec. will seed. have seen12. many teenagers dont like to talk with their parents. but i am_ them. i love to share my joy and problems with my parents.a. the same asb. different fromc. interested ind. angry with13. would you like some cookies?yes, please. i supper. so i feel a bit hungry.a. hadb. havent hadc. have hadd. wont have14. mr. wang is now one of _ teachers in our school.a. most popularb. less popularc. more populard. the most popular15. my pen friend is _ boy. he is from england.a. a eight-years-oldb. an eight-year-oldc. an eight-years-oldd. a eight-year-old16. i think shanghai is one of _ in the world.a. the bigger cityb. the biggest cityc. the bigger citiesd. the biggest cities17. what do you think of sanya?oh, its a beautiful city. i _there for several times.a. have beenb. have been toc. have gone tod. have gone18. their team won first prize in the basketball match. all of them were it.a. worried aboutb. nervous aboutc. happy aboutd. afraid about19. mr lin asked us questions in english, not in chinese.a. answerb. to answerc. answeringd. to answering20. would you like to eat?a. anything deliciousb. something deliciousc. delicious something21. well go to zhejiang university tomorrow. where shall we meet? please wait _ the bus stop near the book shop.a. forb. inc. atd. on22. i enjoy _ around the lake when i go to that park every time.a. walkb. walkingc. to walkd. walked23. his novel mixes imagination _ facts and its really interesting.a. withb. inc. byd. on24. jenny was good at playing the piano when she was _.shes great! an _ girl could play so well.a. eight years old; eight-year-oldb. eight years old; eight years oldc. eight-year-old; eight-year-oldd. eight years old; eight-years-old25. my mother has been to some european countries, such as _ and belgian.a. japanb. indiac. egyptd. france26. at times, teenagers find it hard _ with their parents, especially in the 21st century.a. talkb. to talkc. talkingd. talks27. ive been told that your class has three new students.yes. one is a _ and the other two are _.a. japanese; germanyb. japan; germanc. japanese; germansd. japan; germans28. i found _ impossible _ the work in time.a. that; to finishb. it; finishc. it; to finishd. that; finish29. chinese clothes are different _ american clothes.a. fromb. forc. ind. on30. every year, the university sends some students _ in different universities all over the world.a. studyb. studyingc. studiedd. to studym2u2知识点检测【答案】1. b2. a3. d4. c5. b6. b7. b8. b9. c10. a11. d12. b13. b14. d15. b16. d17. a18. c19. b20. b21. c22. b23. a24. a25. d26. b27. c28. c29. a30. d【解析】1. 句意：我朋友在万达广场的新餐厅是两年前开业的，但到目前为止我还没去过那里。根据句意可知，第一空是一般过去时，第二空是现在完成时； open作动词时，是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，若与时间段连用，需转换为相对应的延续性动词be open；have been表示去了还没回来；have gone表示去过又回来了。故选b。2. 句意：你能告诉我步行到迪士尼乐园要花多长时间吗？大约20分钟。a. how long多久，多长时间；b. how far多远；c. how often多久一次（对频率提问）；d. how soon多久（主要对一般将来时中的in+时间段提问）。根据句意，故选a。3. 句意：你什么时候买的这台电脑？我拥有这台电脑五年了，它仍然工作得很好。由答句中的for five years可知要用现在完成时，先排除a项和c项；buy是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故应用延续性动词have。故选d。4. 句意：有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出信息。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配。结合句意，故选c。5. 句意：我们发现在8点之前到那是不可能的。find it+adj+to do sth发现做某事是.的。其中主语是we，谓语动词是find，it做形式宾语，后面的动词不定式做真宾语。故选b。6. 句意：汤姆以前去过漓江。它是一个美丽的地方。a.表示去了某地，还未回来；b.表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了；c.去，一般过去时；d.去，一般现在时。根据before可知，此处是现在完成时，结合句意可知，此处是以前去过漓江，已经回来了，应是has been to。故选b。7. 句意：你的爸爸在哪里，mike？他不在家，他去上海出差了。根据意义“heisntathome”，可知句子表达的意思是他去了某地，目前的状态是还没回来，用现在完成时；have/has been to去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to+地点，意为“去了某地”，还没有回来。根据句意，故选b。8. 句意 : 他原来经常混淆阿拉伯语和德语，法语和汉语。in the past 在过去，因此句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，排除a和c。mix .with.和.混合，固定短语。故选b.9. 句意：mary有一个5岁的弟弟。前面需要复合形容词修饰，作前置定语。复合形容词的结构是：数字名词（单数）形容词，故选c。10. 句意：我发现在田野里放风筝很有趣，尤其在一个有风的日子。此句用代词it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式部分。根据句意，故选a。11. 句意：你想和我们一起去看电影疯狂动物城吗？我想去！但是我已经看过了。由答语中前句“我想去！”和后句中的转折连词but可知，此处表示“但我已经看过了”，为现在完成时时态，该时态句子结构为主语+have/has+过去分词+其他，该句主语为i，因此谓语部分为have seen，故选d。12. 句意：许多青少年不喜欢和父母谈话。但我和他们不同。我喜欢和父母分享我的快乐和问题。a.the same as与一样；b.different from与不同；c.interested in对感兴趣；d.angry with对生气。结合语境，故选b。13. 句意：你想要些饼干吗？是的，请给我些。我没有吃晚饭。所以我觉得有点饿。由题干中的“so i feel a bit hungry”可推知，我还没有吃晚饭，应用现在完成时，have/has not+过去分词，表示对现在造成的影响或结果，故选b。14. 句意：现在王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定短语，意为“最的之一”；the most popular最受欢迎的，在句中修饰teachers，作定语。根据句意及语境，故选d15. 句意：我的笔友是一个8岁的男孩。他来自英格兰。eight-year-old八岁的，是复合形容词，连字符连接的名词用单数形式，修饰名词boy，且eight的发音以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an。结合句意，故选b。16. 句意：我认为上海是世界上最大的城市之一。结合语境，oneof the + 形容词最高级+名词复数，表示之一，后面的名词用复数形式cities城市。故选d。17. 句意：你认为三亚怎么样？哦，它是一个美丽的城市。我曾经去过那儿几次。have been (to)曾经去过某地，已经回来了；have gone (to)去了某地，还未回来；there是地点副词，前不加介词，故去掉to。结合句意，故选a。18. 句意：他们队在篮球比赛中得了一等奖。他们都很高兴。a.worried about对感到担心；b.nervous about对感到紧张；c.happy about对感到高兴；d.afraid about对感到害怕。根据题干中的“their team won first prize in the basketball match”可知他们所有人都对此感到高兴。be happy about.意为“为感到高兴”，符合题意。故选c。19. 句意：林先生要求我们用英语回答问题，不是用汉语。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，故选b。20. 句意为：你要吃些好吃的东西吗？形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后置。通常something用于肯定句，anything用于否定或疑问句。但是当希望对方给出肯定回答时，something也用于疑问句中。结合语境，题中表示邀请希望对方给出肯定回答，故应选b。21. 句意：明天我们将去浙江大学。我们将在哪里见面？请在书店附近的公交车站等。a. for为了； b. in 在里；c. at 在；d. on在之上。表示在某个小地点用介词at。at the bus stop在公交车站。故选c。22. 句意：每次去那个公园我都喜欢在湖边散步。enjoy doing sth.为固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。故选b。23. 句意：他的小说把想象和事实混合，真有趣。a.和；b.在里面；c.通过；d.在上面。mix sth. with sth.把与混合在一起。故选a。24. 句意：jenny八岁时擅长弹钢琴。她很棒！一个八岁的女孩能弹得这么好。eight years old八岁，作表语；eight-year-old八岁的，形容词作定语，注意由连字符连接的复合形容词中的名词用单数形式。根据was后的八岁作表语时译为“eight years old”和一个八岁的女孩译为“an eight-year-old girl”可知正确答案是a，故选a。25. 句意为：我妈妈曾去过一些欧洲国家，例如法国和比利时。四个选项中只有d法国是欧洲的国家。26. 句意：有时，青少年发现很难与父母交谈，尤其是在21世纪。分析句子结构可知，句中的it为形式宾语，空格处需用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选b。27. 句意：我告诉过你，你班上有三个新同学。是的。一个是日本人，另两个是德国人。japanese日本人，单复数同形；japan日本；german德国人，复数形式是germans；germany德国。故选c。28. 句意：我发现不可能及时完成这项工作。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do不定式。故选c。29. 句意：中国人的服装不同于美国人的服装。本题考查的是固定短语搭配be different from与.不同。故选a。30. 句意：每年，学校都会派一些学生到世界各地不同的大学学习。send sb. to do sth.派某人去做某事，固定用法。根据句意及用法，故选d。m2u2they have seen the pyramids课时练知识基础练。i.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.paris is the capital of f_2.tom,can you c_ from one to twenty?3. do you know anything about _（古代的）egypt?4.the greens m_ to a small town last year.5. who acted that kind _（国王)in the tv play?ii.根据汉语意思完成句子6.开始之前让我们倒计时。lets _ _before starting.7.到目前为止，我们已经学了5首英文歌曲。_ _we have learnt five english songs.8.玛丽是一个18岁的漂亮女孩。mary is_ _ beautiful girl.9.王欣的作文和别的学生的作文不同。wang xins composition_ _ _other students.10.史密斯一家人去过中国许多有趣的地方。_ _have been to many interesting places in china.11.几年过去了，那个男孩在很多方面发生了变化。some years has passed.the boy has changed_ _ _.12.许多国家，例如日本，经常发生地震。many countries. ,_ _japan,have a lot of earthquakes.13.他的父母为一家大公司工作。his parents _ _a big company.14.他的朋友遍布全世界。he has friends _ _the world能力提升练 1.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.lily learnt_ （play)the piano at the age of four.2. so far they _（build)three bridges.3.our teacher asked us _（talk）about the questions in pairs.4.the company has sent jack _（work）in london.5. shanghai is one of the_ （big）cities in asia.6.at the moment my parents _(cook ) in the kitchen.7.children always enjoy _（read）picture books.单项填空8. i dont believe that this_ boy can paint such a nice picture.a. five years old b. five-years-oldc.five-year-old d. five-years old9.（经典题）we found_ interesting to talk with the little boy.a.it b.this c. that d. those10.（2017天津滨海新区期中）i hear they are_yes, they come from_a.german;german b.germen;germanyc.germans:germany d.germany:german11.the greens _the match on tv twice.a. watch b. has watchedc. have watched d.are watching12.would you like to go and see coco(寻梦环游记) with me tonight?thank you very much, but i_ it already.a.see b.will seec.have seen d.am seeing13.（易错题)robert looks forward to_ his pen pal as soon as possible.a.meeting b.met c.meet d.meets.选词填空have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in14.mr brown _shanghai for three days.15.mary _the great wall twice.16.wheres tom?he _the bookshop.中考达标练。单项填空1.(2018山东青岛中考)mount lao is one of mountains in qingdao. many tourists like climbing it every year.a. famous b.the more famousc, most famous d. the most famous2.（2017湖南邵阳中考）frank.where is your father？he isnt at home now. he _new york.a.has gone to b.has been to c. goes to3.（湖南永州中考_ you ever to the great wall?yes.three times.a.has;been b.have;been c.have; gone4.（2018江苏苏州中考） _does it take you to get to school by bike?about fifteen minutes.a. how soon b. how oftenc. how long d. how far丸子控:知识 基础练l.france 匀意：巴黎是法国的首都。france 意为“法国”。2.count 句意：汤姆，你能从1数到20吗？count“数数；清点”，can后接动词原形。3.ancient4. moved 句意：格林一家去年搬到了一个小镇上。由 last year知填moved。5. king6. count down countdown“倒数；倒计时”；lets后接动词原形。7. so far8.an eighteen-year-old9.is different from10.the smiths “the+姓氏的复数”表示一家人或夫妇二人。11. in many ways 12. for example13, work for work for意为“为工作”；由句意可知应用一般现在时，主语his parents为复数，故填work for。14. all over能力 提升练1.to play learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。2.have built so far“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用，故此处填 have built3. to tal
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