（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note课后作业8 新人教版必修3

课后作业(八).单句语法填空1it is bad _(manner) to talk with your parents like that.2the news was so_(believe) that he stood there speechless for a long time.3the chances are _ grace will come to the party.4i _(simple) wouldnt believe that i couldnt learn it well.5as _ the children, they were happy enough to spend all day on the beach.6we shouldnt judge a person just by his _(appear). his quality is more important.7it is wellknown to the world _ mark twain is a great american writer.8she was critical to the point of _(rude)答案1.manners2.unbelievable3.that4.simply5to/for6.appearance7.that8.rudeness.短语填空as for， take a chance， in a rude manner， a large amount of， in rags1i found a little boy _ standing under the tree.2. _ rain has fallen during the night.3though im not sure of winning the match, i will _.4nick can stay, but _ you, you can get out of my sight.5why did you talk to her _？答案1.in rags2.a large amount of3.take a chance4.as for5.in a rude manner.单句改错1while wandered through the street, i found a police car in front of the bank._2no matter how you say, i wont believe you._3a large amount of money were stolen from the bank last week._4please fill in the form in the following manners._5it is said what he is working in the usa._答案1.wanderedwandering2.howwhat3werewas4.mannersmanner5.whatthat.完形填空long ago there was a poor farmer in russia. he had been very _1_with everything he had. however, when he found his elder brother was_2_than him, he felt disappointed. so he _3_ hard about how he could also be richer. finally he got an idea. he started to spend less money on food and clothes to _4_some money to buy more land. once he had enough money, he started _5_ for land.he _6_ that on the neighbouring land, there were some nomads(游牧民) living there. he bought some gifts and went to _7_ their head. he presented the gifts to the head and told him the _8_ of his visit. the head welcomed him, accepted the gifts and agreed to his _9_ to get the land. the head told him that he could have the land _10_ giving him anything. he could take as much land as he could_11_ by walking through the land before sunset(日落). he should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the _12_，he could have it.the farmer became very_13_ when he heard this offer. now he could have lots of _14_ without paying anything. he came _15_the next morning and started running, not walking, _16_he could cover the largest area. to reach his goal, he neither ate food, nor drank water, nor had any rest. he just continued_17_. without eating, drinking, or resting he just got very_18_. when he came back to the head in the evening, he _19_ right on the spot. sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet.dont be greedy(贪婪的) or you will _20_ everything finally.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位农民为了得到更多的土地，活活把自己累死了。这个故事告诉我们贪心会让人失去一切。1a.careful bboredcpleased dbusy解析根据下文“however，when he found his elder brother was _2_ than him，he felt disappointed.”可知之前他一直生活得很开心，故选c。careful“小心的”；bored“烦人的”；pleased“高兴的”；busy“忙碌的”。答案c2a.healthier bstrongerccleverer dricher解析根据下文“so he _3_ hard about how he could also be richer.”可知他一心想如何能更富有，可知选d。healthy“健康的”；strong“强壮的”；clever“聪明的”；rich“富有的”。答案d3a.learned bthoughtctried dworked解析根据下文“finally he got an idea.”可知他在冥思苦想怎样才能变得更富有，故选b。learn“知道”；think“想；认为”；try“尽力；尝试”；work“工作”。答案b4a.save bspendcmake dborrow解析根据“he started to spend less money on food and clothes.”可知他是在省钱，故选a。save“节约”；spend“花费”；make“制造”；borrow“借入”。答案a5a.waiting bpreparingclooking dcaring解析根据下文“the head welcomed him, accepted the gifts and agreed to his _9_ to get the land.”可知这里是说他开始寻找土地，故选c项。wait for“等待”；prepare for“为做准备”；look for“寻找”；care for“在意；关心”。答案c6a.explained bhopedcguessed dnoticed解析根据下文内容可知，他注意到在相邻的土地上，有一些游牧民生活在那里。分析句意可知选d。explain“解释”；hope“希望”；guess“猜测”；notice“注意”。答案d7a.follow bseechelp dcheat解析根据下文“he presented the gifts to the head and told him the _8_ of his visit.”可知他买了一些礼物去拜访他们的首领，故选b。follow“跟着”；see“看望；看见”；help“帮助”；cheat“欺骗”。答案b8a.purpose bresultccondition dchance解析根据下文“the head welcomed him，accepted the gifts and agreed to his _9_ to get the land.”可知他告诉了首领他前来拜访的目的，故选a。purpose“目的”；result“结果”；condition“情形”；chance“机会”。答案a9a.promise bsuggestioncrequest dorder解析根据“the head told him that he could have the land _10_ giving him anything.he could take as much land as he could _11_ by walking through the land before sunset(日落)”可知，首领告诉他，他可以拿尽可能多的土地，可知首领同意了他的请求，故选c。promise“允诺”；suggestion“建议”；request“请求”；order“命令”。答案c10a.for bbycbefore dwithout解析根据下文“now he could have lots of _14_ without paying anything.”可知他可以拥有土地而不用给任何东西。分析内容可知选without，故选d。答案d11a.farm bcovercbuy dhave解析根据“he should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel.”可知他应该早上出发一直到日落前，无论他能走(cover)多远，只要走过的土地，他都可以拿走，故选b。farm“耕种；养殖”；cover“覆盖；走过(若干里)；走完(一段路程)”；buy“买”；have“拥有”。答案b12a.day bmonthcweek dyear解析根据下文的“when he came back to the head in the evening.”可知当他回到首领那儿时是晚上了，他走了一天，故选a。答案a13a.interested bsadccalm dhappy解析根据“_13_ when he heard this offer.”可知当他听见首领答应他一天内走过的地方都归他，而不用花费任何东西时，这个农夫非常高兴。分析选项可知d符合题意。interested“感兴趣的”；sad“悲伤的”；calm“冷静的”；happy“快乐的；高兴的”。答案d14a.crops blandcexperience dknowledge解析根据句意可知，现在他可以有很多土地而不用付任何东西了。分析选项可知b符合语境，故选b。crop“庄稼”；land“土地”；experience“经历”；knowledge“知识”。答案b15a.quietly bfinallycearly dsuddenly解析根据下文内容，可以看出这位农民是一个很贪婪的人，所以他一定是早早就来了，故选c项。quietly“安静地”；finally“最后”；early“早地”；suddenly“突然地”。答案c16a.even if bso thatcbecause dwhether解析句意：第二天一早，他开始跑，而不是走，为的是能覆盖最大的区域。分析选项可知此处是结果状语从句，故选b。even if“即使”；so that“以便”；because“因为”；whether“是否”。答案b17a.running bwalkingcspeaking ddreaming解析根据上文“he came _15_ the next morning and started running.”可知，他是不停地跑，故选a项。run“跑”；walk“走”；speak“说”；dream“做梦”。答案a18a.nervous bexcitedcworried dtired解析根据“without eating, drinking.”可知他是不停地跑，没吃也没喝，自然是非常疲劳(tired)，故选d项。nervous“紧张的”；excited“激动的”；worried“担心的”；tired“疲劳的”。答案d19a.refused bappearedcdied drested解析根据下文“sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet.”可知儿子把他埋在了一块64英尺的土地上，故知农夫死了。选c项。refuse“拒绝”；appear“出现”；die“死亡”；rest“休息”。答案c20a.face blosecchange ddefeat解析这个故事中农夫的贪心导致他失去了生命，失去了一切，故选b项。face“面对”；lose“失去”；change“变化”；defeat“击败”。答案b.语法填空on a cold friday morning in an icy train station, i saw something that brought 1._(tear) to my eyes. its not every day 2._ you can feel the best of humanity in train stations. after all, it is the place where people 3._(rapid) go from one end to the other and where they wait without 4._(patient) for their often delayed(延迟的) trains.when i 5._(walk) into the main hall on my way to my next connection, i saw a young woman put something next 6._ a sleeping homeless man. i was curious and i wondered if she had put some money there. instead, i saw a sandwich 7._(place) between the bench he was sleeping on and his blanket. what made this moment so 8._(move) to me was that it was done anonymously(匿名地)this made me think that the smallest thing can make 9_ difference. i 10._ (can) help but wonder about all the other little acts of kindness that happen every day and go unnoticed. and what a gift it is when you get to see them!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在车站偶遇一个陌生人默默帮助流浪者的故事。1解析考查名词单复数。tear意为“眼泪”，常用复数形式。答案tears2解析考查强调句。此处填that以构成强调句式。答案that3解析考查副词。副词rapidly作状语，修饰动词go。答案rapidly4解析考查词性转换。此处应用名词作介词without的宾语。without patience意为“不耐烦地”。答案patience5解析考查动词时态。根据语境可知，该事已发生，故用一般过去时。答案walked6解析考查介词。next to为固定用法，意为“紧邻”。答案to7解析考查非谓语动词。动词place与sandwich之间为被动关系。答案placed8解析考查形容词。moving意为“令人感动的”，常用来修饰物。答案moving9解析考查冠词。make a difference意为“起作用”。答案a10解析考查情态动词。cant help but do sth.为固定用法，表示“忍不住做某事”。答案cant.短文改错today im happy to heard from my friend tom, knowing hes coming to china. ill write to him a letter about his journey.of the two trips to the great wall and the palace museum, both are good choice. personally, i prefer the tour to the great wall. as is known, it is symbol of chinese civilization. as a chinese saying going, “he who does not reach the great wall is not a true man