（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 The written word教案 牛津译林版选修8

unit 1 the written word对应学生用书p124项目内容核心单词单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)1.hisbestsellingalbumsandseveralcommercialshavemadechoua_ (百万富翁).2.ifthepackage_ (包/裹) well，weusuallyassumethecontentsarealsowonderful.3.shehurriedlydivedfromthebridgeand_ (营救) thedrowningchild.4.themessageyou_ (打算) toconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeofwhatothersactuallyunderstand.5.thestorehasanexcellent_ (声誉) forfairdealing.6.theytriedtopreventthisexperimentfromfailure，butinv_.7.helookedatthee_andrecognizedjennyshandwritingimmediately.8.asanationaltreasureandaprotectedspecies，pandasarea_bypeopleeverywhere.9.securityisbeingsteppeduptodealwiththeincreaseinv_.10.peaceanddevelopmentremainthetwomajort_ofhumansociety.答案1.end5.reputation6.vain7.envelope8.adored9.violence10.themes词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.thematerial，whichis_tomanychemicals，hasgood_toshock.however，somebuildingbosses_usingitbecauseofhighcosts.(resist)2.facingthe_atmosphere，iwantedtoscream，forthe_becameunbearable.(tense)3.theywentintotownwiththe_ofvisitingthelibrary，wheretheycouldborrowthebooks_forchildren.(intend)4.imreadinga_themillonthefloss，whichwaswrittenbythefamous_，georgeeliot.(novel)5.thetwogroupsfought_andmanyofthemdieda_death，sothemediawereswifttocondemnthe_(violent)6.therearefive_inthisplay，buttheyhavetheirown_(character)7.these_werecommittedlargelybyprofessional_wholivedby_allcitizensshouldhelpthepoliceintrackingthe_down.(crime)8.the_gavereadersa_accountoflifeonadesertisland.(fiction)9.althoughthe_wrotemany_，heseldomread_toouramazement，hiswifeisalsoa_(poet)10.thecouplekeptthe_aliveintheirmarriagefor35years.theroseisthemost_oftheirbelovedflowers.(romance)11.heisakindand_oldmanandhe_contributedalotofmoneytoaprimaryschoollastweek.his_isworthadmiring.(generous)答案1.resistant；resistance；resist2.tense；ention；intended4.novel；novelist5.violently；violent；violence6.characters；characteristics7.crimes；criminals；crime；criminals8.fiction; fictional9.poet；poems；poetry；poetess10.romance；romantic11.generous；generously；generosity重点短语,汉译英1决心做某事_2.忙碌_3.达到_4精疲力尽的_5.救援某人_6.谈及_7目的是作为某物，目的是做某事_8.音调准确_9.查明_10发行；出现_答案1benton(doing) etoonesrescue6.touchon7beintendedtobe/eout句型操练背诵与仿写,1.helearnsthatwealthdoesnotbuyhappinessandthatfriendsaremoreimportantthanafancyeducation.(p3，l4546)仿写他意识到金钱并不总是带来幸福，保持健康比什么都重要。hehaslearned_and_2thepoemwaspublishedin1794and，likemanyofburnsspoems，itwasintendedtobeasong.(p14，l2526)仿写1)他打算下周回家。he_nextweek.2)这本书是给孩子写的。thisbook_3tessfeelsnochoicebuttomurdersomeoneasawaytofindhappinesswithhertruelove.(p106，a)仿写我逐渐感觉到非学好外语不可。icometo_4whyelsewouldmanyfilmsadaptedfromthembesuccessful? (p2，l1213)仿写除了北京之外，你还去过别的地方吗？_beijing?答案1thatmoneydoesntalwaysbringhappiness；thatkeepingfitismoreimportantthananythingelse21)intendstogohome2)isintendedforchildren3feelnochoicebuttolearnaforeignlanguagewell4whereelsehaveyoubeenbesides对应学生用书p125重点单词1harm(harms/harmed/harmed/harming)nu 伤害，害处v伤害；损害modernfarmingmethodshavedoneconsiderableharmtothecountryside.现代耕作方法对农村造成了相当大的损害。whether_it_will_do_us_harm_or_goodremainstobeseen.这对我们是好是坏还有待观察。drinkingharmshishealth.饮酒伤害了他的健康。同/近义词：damage/injury温馨提示：harmfuladj.有害的；可致害的80%ofamericansthinkthattelevisionisharmfultosocietyandespeciallytochildren.百分之八十的美国人认为电视对社会尤其是对孩子有害。必记搭配：dosb./sth.harmdoharmtosb./sth.伤害某人/某物domoreharmthangood弊大于利beharmfulto对有害的thereisnoharmin(sb.s) doingsth./itdoesnoharm (forsb.) todosth.做某事并无害处(反而可能带来某些好处)2work(works/worked/worked/working)nu 工作，职业；劳动；作业；功课；c 作品，著作(常用复数形式)vi.工作，做，劳动；(机器等)运转，活动；奏效，起作用；行得通vt.使工作，使干活；开动，使转动，操作ididntrealizeputtingonaplayinvolvedsomuchwork.我没有想到演一场戏需要这么多的工作。hegainedhiswealthbyprintingworksoffamouswriters.他靠印刷著名作家的著作发了财。imsureyoullsucceed_if_you_work_hard_你只要努力，我敢肯定你会成功的。同/近义词：job/task/operate必记搭配：awonderfulpieceofwork一件精致的工艺品theworksofbeethoven贝多芬的作品findwork/ajobaftergraduation毕业后找到工作alargesteelworks一座大型钢铁厂workamachine操纵一台机器at/outofwork在工作/失业workat/on/out从事/继续工作/计算出结果，制定出来3pity(pities/pitied/pitied/pitying)nu同情，怜悯；c可惜的事；憾事 (that)v怜悯；同情；(觉得)可怜hepitiedpeoplewhowerestuckindeadendjobs.他很同情那些工作上毫无前途的人。_its_a_pity_thatwecantgoswimming.遗憾的是我们不能去游泳。itookpityonherandlentherthemoney.我同情她，就把钱借给了她。必记搭配：feelpityforsb.同情某人have/takepityonsb.对某人表示同情或怜悯outofpity出于同情forpityssake请发发慈悲吧itsapitythat.遗憾的是whatapity!真可惜！4tend(tends/tended/tended/tending)vi.趋向，往往是，倾向；易于(to/towards)vt.照顾，护理prices_tend_to_go_up_recently.最近，物价有上涨的趋势。mostofboystendtoenjoyplayingbasketball.大部分男孩都喜欢打篮球。ateamofmedicalworkersweresenttotendthesurvivorsoftheearthquake.一组医护人员被派去照料地震的幸存者。同/近义词：takecareof/lookafter温馨提示：tendencyn趋向；趋势必记搭配：tendto倾向，趋向5compare(compares/compared/compared/comparing)vt./n.比较，对比vi.与相类似(或相似)；与媲美whencompared_withthesizeofthewholeearth，thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.跟整个地球的体积相比，最大的海洋一点都不显大。pleasecompareandcontrasteducationinchinaandamerica.请将中国和美国的教育对比一下。poetshaveoftencompareddeathtosleep.诗人常把死亡比作安睡。comparisonn比较必记搭配：pare.with/to.把和进行比较comparedwith相对而言comparewithsb./sth.比得上，与媲美compare.to.把比作beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比单句语法填空：thisrestaurantcompares_thebestinthecountry.comparethisnewtvset_theoldone，youwillseewhichisbetter.theredroseiscompared_theromanticlove.thereisanoversupplyofbuildingmaterialsinthemarketin_(compare) withtherealdemand.答案withwith/to/andtocomparison【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词填空。1itisheavysmokingthatdoes_(application/harm/reserve) totheirhealth.2wewillnot_(pity/damage/cherish) norspare，norhavemercyontheenemy.3men_(try/tend/attempt) toperformbetterthanwomeninthebusinessfield.答案与解析1harm。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型。而强调句型的结构为“itis/was被强调部分that/who其他部分”，doharmto对造成伤害。2pity。句意：对敌人我们不会同情，不会宽恕，也不会发慈悲。pity同情；damage危害；cherish珍惜。3tend。trytodosth.努力做某事；tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事；attempttodosth.企图做某事。.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1_(compare) thesetwoproducts, youllfindthisonehasmorefunctionsandiseasiertooperate.2mary_(work) onhernewnovelsincelastmonth, whichissupposedtocomeoutnextmonth.答案与解析1comparing。考查动词。句意：当你比较这两种产品时，你会发现这种产品功能更多并且更易于操作。compare为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语，表示“比较”；(be)comparedwith意为“与相比”，本句主语是you，而被比较的是产品。2hasbeenworking。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并可能继续进行下去。根据comeoutnextmonth可知mary的小说还没写完，故用现在完成进行时。核心短语1一心想要，决心要bebent_on_sth./doingsth.heisbentonlearningenglishwell.他决心学好英语。表“决心”的短语还有：makeadecision下决心makeuponesmindtodosth.下定决心做某事determinetodosth./bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事因年老而弯腰驼背bebent_with_age_弯手臂/屈膝/垂头bendones_arm_/_knee_/_head_埋头专心从事bendones_head_over_屈服于坚强的意志bend_before_/_to_the_strong_will_专心于，致力于bend_ones_mind_to_/bend_oneself_to_用所给词的适当形式填空：susanis_(bend) ongivingupdancing.thebossisbenton_ (invest) inthepropertymarket.hedecided_ (take) partinthedancingcontesttobeheldthefollowingmonth.supposethecompanyofferedyouapayraiseof50%.wouldyoube_(determine) toleaveandlookforajobelsewhere?shebent_ (she) mindtothenewwork.答案bentinvestingtotakedeterminedher2出现；开花；出版come_out_theresultoftheexamwillcomeoutbeforelong.考试结果不久就会出来。herearethefirsttwovolumes，thethirdonetocomeoutnextmonth.前两册在这里，第三册将在下个月出版。随而产生/与一起存在come_with_走过，得到come_by_降下come_down_上升come_up_来迎接/取come_for_偶然发现come_upon_想出，找出(答案)comeup_with_【运用提升】根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。liveupto; farfrom; feedon；brandnew; touchon; findout1thereisonemoresubjectthatiwouldliketo_brieflyintheinterview.2scientistsaretryingto_whatmakestheoldpeoplesoforgetful.3itshardto_theexpectationsofateacherasstrictasher.4inreality，thisis_thetruth.5butterflies_asweetliquidproducedbyflowers，whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.6theinternetisstilla_thingforpeoplelivingintheremotearea.答案1touchon。考查动词短语。句意：在面试的时候，我还想简要提及一个话题。分析句子可知，本句缺乏动词，根据句意，故用touchon(提及)。2findout。句意：科学家们正试图找出是什么使老年人如此健忘。3liveupto4.farfrom5.feedon6brandnew。句意：对于生活在偏远地区的人来说，互联网仍然是一个崭新的事物。短语brandnew“全新的；崭新的”。关键句型及惯用法1thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread，sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.(p2，l78)译：这使一些人阅读这些经典有困难，也使经典文学作品常常被遗忘在书架上而尘封着。此句中的them指上文提到的经典书籍，做宾语。difficult是宾补，“forn.todo”做状语。“for”结构不能改成that从句。试比较下句：thewatermakesitdifficultforthecutsandwoundstogetbetterandeasyforbacteriatospread.(见m6u4p62，l2122)这句中的it是形式宾语，difficult和easy并列，做宾补，两个并列的“forn.todo”结构为真宾语。一般地，做真宾语的“forn.todo”可改成that从句。例如：themuddyroadmadeitimpossibleforthecartopassthrough.可改成：themuddyroadmadeitimpossiblethatthecarcouldpassthrough.make接复合宾语的形式还有：makeoadj.makeon.makeodomakeoadv./prep.phr.makeoved英译中：shewouldmakehimagoodwife._defeatandfailuremakepeoplehumble._makeyourselfathome._hisactionsmadehimuniversallyrespected._答案她可以成为他的好妻子。挫折与失败会使人谦卑。请不要客气。他的行为使他受到普遍尊敬。思考：英语中类似“make宾语宾补”的结构，我们学过的动词还有哪些？_答案英语中类似“make宾语宾补”的结构，经常在高考中受到重视：类似的动词有feel，hear，have，let，get，watch，notice，see，find，think，consider，etc.“are. left”是“leave”的被动语态。是“被遗忘，被丢”的意思。leave表“忘记，遗忘”之意时，和forget意思相近，但leave后面常接地点状语。其结构是：leave宾语地点状语。如：iveleftmybagmyfatherboughtonthebus.我把爸爸给我买的包忘在公共汽车上了。dontleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinthereachoflittlechildren.别把火柴或烟放在小孩子拿得着的桌子上。leave的其他用法：leave (someplace) for (anotherplace)离开(某地)去(另外一个地方)leave宾语宾补让处于(某种状态、某地)sth.beleftin/on(某物)被留下，剩下完成句子：我们把这个问题放到下次会议讨论。well_untilthenextmeeting.别让她在外边雨里等着。dont_intherain.秘书要他把电话号码留下来。thesecretaryaskedhim_答案leavethequestionleaveherwaitingoutsidetoleavehistelephonenumber思考：表“剩余，剩下”时left与remaining有什么区别？_答案注意left与remaining的区别：remaining也可做形容词，表“剩余的，剩下的”，但常用作前置定语，而left常用作后置定语。如：thepassengersleftintheaccident(theremainingpassengersintheaccident) weremoreorlessinjured.交通事故中幸存的乘客几乎都受了伤。2pipdislikesitwhenjoecomestovisithiminlondon.(p3，l3839)译：皮普不喜欢乔来伦敦看他。此句dislike是及物动词，之后使用代词it来指代when从句中所指的情况。类似的动词还有：like，love，enjoy，prefer，hate，appreciate等，有时后面的从句由if引导。英译中：shewontloveitwhenyouusehercomputer._hehatesitifpeoplecallhimfatty._iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddropintonight._wouldntitbebetterifyoumadeanappointmentformetoseehimattheoffice?_答案她不喜欢你用她的电脑。他讨厌别人叫他胖子。你今晚能来一趟我会很感激。如果你能为我安排在办公室见他，那真是太好了！思考：英语中引导词it的用法除了替代if或when从句我们还学过哪些？_答案英语中引导词it的特殊用法：ait在少数动词后做形式宾语，指代其后由that引导的宾语从句。rumorhasitthatmaryisgettingmarried.谣传玛丽快结婚了。itakeitthatyouhavebeenout.我以为你一直出门在外。letmecomeandstay.youcanputitthatitwasarrangedbefore.就让我过来待在这儿吧，你就说原先就是这样安排的。b在介词后做形式宾语，指代其后由that引导的宾语从句。imcountingonitthatyouwillcome.我指望着你会来。thereisnodoubtaboutitthatyouwillwin.毫无疑问你会赢的。其他结构还有：answerforitthat, dependonitthat，insiston