（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 Language教案 牛津译林版必修3

unit 2language对应学生用书p43项目内容核心单词单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)1._(如今) thecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownone.2.today，theyounggenerationbelievesthatthecellphonesare_(取代) theirwallets.3.inanerawhenregionalcrisescanquicklybecomeglobalthreats，stoppingebolaistheinterestofthe_ (整个的) world.4.althoughluxunparkisnotaverylargepark，ithasa_(独特的) styleasasymbolofqingdao.5.hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhis_(性格) togetawayfromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.6.idrewac_frommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawill，thereisaway.7.sheisfullyo_inlookingafterthreesmallchildren.8.shehasbeenb_fromleavinggreecewhiletheallegations(指控) areinvestigated.9.thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecand_onefromtheother.10.r_ourschool，imgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.答案1.nowadays2.replacing3.entire4.unique5.character6.conclusion7.occupied8.banned9.distinguish10.representing词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.wecancometothe_thatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.(conclude)2.hewas_tohearthattwoofhisessays_agriculturecouldntbepublished.(concern)3.mymost_momentwastryingtointroduceawomanwhosenameicouldntrememberanditalsomadethewoman_.(embarrass)4.ifyouwanttolivea_life，youneedto_yourmind.(simple)5.europeanandamericanscience_withefficientandcheapchinesemanufacturingshouldbeapowerful_.(combine)6.myhouseis_locatedjustoffthehighstreet.its_foryoutodropin.pleasecomeatyour_.(convenient)7.in1941，thejapanesearmy_hongkong，whichbeganaperiodofthreeyearsandeightmonthsofthejapanese_.(occupy)8.whowelcomeschinas_ofmobilelaboratorytowestafricaagainstebola，whichcan_tofightingthedisease.(contribute)9.weshouldlearntoputthetheoryinto_andbe_andrealisticallthetime.(practice)10.likemanyskills，guitarplayingalsocomeswith_techniqueswhich_fromonepersontoanother.(differ)答案1.conclusion2.concerned；concerning3.embarrassing；embarrassed4.simple；bined；combination6.conveniently；convenient；convenience7.occupied；occupation8.contribution；contribute9.practice；practical10.different；differ重点短语,汉译英1.和不同_2.以命名_3.除以外还有_4.开始广泛应用_5.应该_6.作为整体，总体上_7.由组成(构成)_8.导致_9.为制定标准_10.取得对的控制_11.禁止，阻止_12.由某人决定_13.最后，总之_14.因为，在于_15.代表_16.直截了当；言归正传_17.使某人勉为其难干某事_18.正视(某人)_19.上上下下_20.集中于，专心于_答案1.differfrom/after3.asidefrom/eintowidespreaduse5.oughtto6.asawhole7.bemadeupof/consistof/becomposedof8.leadto/heeye19.upanddown20.concentrateon句型操练背诵与仿写,1.itiscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue，andpeoplewillkeepinventingnewwordsandnewwaysofsayingthings.(p23，l5658)仿写他们一定会成功。1)it_.2)theyare_.3)theywill_.2.thisisbecauseenglishhasmanywordsandphrasesfromdifferentlanguages，butwithsimilarmeanings.(p22，l1920)仿写当时他很生气，那是因为他写的那本书不受欢迎。atthattimehegotangry.that_.3.somepeopleareoptimisticandbelievethatthisprocessisgood，whileothersworrythatitmayresultinlanguagepollution.(p29，b)仿写他擅长理科，而他妹妹却喜欢政治和历史。_，while_.答案1.1)iscertainthattheywillsucceed2)certaintosucceed3)certainlysucceed2.wasbecausethebookhewrotewasnotwellreceived3.heisgoodatscience；hissisterenjoyspoliticsandhistory对应学生用书p44重点单词1.occupy(occupies/occupied/occupied/occupying)vt.占据(时间，空间等)；占领；从事theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.敌人很快占领了这个城镇。readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.阅读占去了我大部分空闲时间。heisoccupiedwithatranslationofanovel.heoccupieshimselfwithatranslationofanovel.heisoccupiedintranslatinganovel.他正忙于翻译一部小说。同/近义词：takeup/fill/takepossessionof温馨提示：occupy可以指占据，充满 (时间，空间，某人的头脑)，也可以指占有，占用(房屋，土地)，担任(职位)occupationn.占有；占领；工作，职业occupiedadj.(做表语)在使用中的；已占用的；不空闲的unoccupiedadj.未被占用的；空着的必记搭配：occupyonesmind使头脑全神贯注occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth./(in) doingsth.忙于某事/做某事keepsb.occupied使某人忙于一句多译：她一整天忙于家务。she_houseworkallday.she_houseworkallday.she_doinghouseworkallday.she_doinghouseworkallday.答案occupiedherselfwithwasoccupiedwithoccupiedherselfinwasoccupiedin2.raise(raises/raised/raised/raising)vt.举起，提高；饲养；抚养；筹集；提出heraisedthegunandfired.他举枪射击。themotherraisedherchildallbyherselfwhenherhusbandworkedabroad.丈夫在国外工作期间，那位母亲独自抚养孩子。thepricesofmostgoodsinthesupermarkethavebeenraisedalittle.超市里大多数商品的价格都提高了一点点。themanraisedmoneybysellinghishousetopaybackthedebt.那个男的卖掉了自己的房子来凑钱还债。【辨一辨】raise/rise/ariseraisevt.及物动词，有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义，意为“举起；提高；提出；饲养；养育；筹集；种植”。risevi.不及物动词，说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、温度、物价等不受人为影响的自然上升。arisevi.主语一般为抽象名词，意为“(现象，问题、困难等)出现，发生”。用raise，rise，arise的正确形式填空：heavymetalmusicreally_inthelate1960s.withthesun_intheeast，smoke_fromthechimneysandeachfamilyiscookingbreakfast.hethenurgedamericangovernment_taxesontherichlikehimself.答案aroserising；isrisingtoraise3.concern(concerns/concerned/concerned/concerning)vt.使担忧；涉及，与有关；牵涉到，影响n.担心，担忧(不可数名词)；令人担心的事(可数名词)whathappenstheredirectlyconcernsus.那儿发生的一切和我们有直接关系。sheisalwaysconcerningherselfaboutwhatotherpeoplesay.她总是在意别人对她的评价。sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforhersonsillness.她非常担心她儿子的病情。同/近义词：referto/relate/cometo温馨提示：concerned放在名词前表示“关心的”。concerning可用作介词，意为“关于”，相当于considering，asfor。必记搭配：concernabout/for/over担心某事concernoneselfwith/aboutsth.忙于；关心beconcernedabout为担心showconcernfor对表示关心asfaras.is/areconcerned就来说，就而论beconcernedwith与有关；涉及withconcern关切地theyareverymuchconcernedaboutthefutureoftheircountry.他们非常关心国家的前途。4.ban(bans/banned/banned/banning)vt.禁止n.禁令peoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinengland.英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。thereisaban_on_smokinginthemuseum.禁止在博物馆里吸烟。shouldfireworksandcrackersbebanned？是否应该禁止燃放烟花爆竹？同/近义词：forbid/prohibit必记搭配：bansb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.todosth./forbidsb.fromdoingsth.5.indicate(indicates/indicated/indicated/indicating)vt.显示；暗示；表示；象征statisticsindicatethatourlivingstandardshaverisen.统计数字表明我们的生活水准已提高。asignpostindicatedtherightroadforus.一个路标为我们指明了正确的路。同/近义词：show/suggest/imply温馨提示：在阅读理解题干中常出现此词。必记搭配：indicate(thatclause) 表明6.distinguish(distinguishes/distinguished/distinguished/distinguishing)vt.区别，辨认；使具有某种特性icandistinguishmyroommatesbytheirfootsteps.我能根据室友的脚步声辨认出他们。speechesdistinguishhumanbeingsfromanimals.人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。hedistinguishedhimselfbyhiswinningoscar.他因获得奥斯卡而受人注目。温馨提示：distinguishableadj.可区别的，可辨别的distinguishedadj.著名的，杰出的；有尊严的必记搭配：distinguishafromb把a和b区分开distinguishoneself表现突出bedistinguishedfor因而出名【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词填空。1.myfatherisinpoorhealth，whichhasbeenaconstantsourceof_(attention/concern/tradition) forme.2.shewasdistinguished_(from/for/as) herscientificachievements.答案与解析1.concern。考查名词词义辨析。attention注意；concern担忧；tradition传统。句意：我的父亲身体不好，这一直是我关心的问题。2.for。考查固定短语。bedistinguishedfor因而出名。句意：她因其科学成就而闻名。.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.“thatshim，”saidanne，_(indicate) aboyplayingfootballontheplayground.2.johnsonwasbanned_drivingfortwoyearsduetoaseriousaccidentcausedbydrunkdriving.3.howwasthejourney？tiring！icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutbecausealltheseats_(occupy)，istoodalltheway.答案与解析1.indicating。考查非谓语动词做状语。indicate“表明；显示；指出”。句意：“就是他。”安妮指着操场上踢足球的一个男生说。2.from。bansb.fromdoingsth.“禁止某人做某事”。句意：约翰森曾因酒驾引起严重的交通事故而被禁止开车两年。3.hadbeenoccupied。考查时态和语态。句意：这次旅行怎么样？太累了！我在最后一刻赶上了火车。但是由于所有的位置都有人坐了，我站了一路。根据句意可知，“我”上火车的时候已经坐满了。而“我”上火车使用了过去时，故本处应用过去完成时的被动语态。.完成句子。1.thetwinsweresomuchalikethatwehadgreattrouble_.(distinguish)这对双胞胎如此相像以至于我们很难将他们区分开来。2.theweatherofbeijing_.(differfrom)北京的天气不同于长沙的天气。答案1.distinguishingonefromtheother2.differsfrom/isdifferentfromthatofchangsha核心短语1.集中于，专心于concentrate_on_shewastoodisturbedtoconcentrateonherbook.她心烦意乱，根本无法专心读书。以为基础_be_based_on以为食_feed_on聚焦于_focus_on依靠，依赖于_depend_on对有影响_have_an_effect_on思考：介词on与动词搭配的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出5个好吗？_答案根据on的意义分类来记忆。on与动词搭配的语义规律：a.介词。表对象：对某人、某事/在某方面，如：relyon依靠giveadviceon对提出建议spendtime/moneyon在上花时间/金钱wastetime/moneyon在上浪费时间/金钱agreeon (双方)就达成一致b.副词。意思是“继续”，如：goon继续keepon继续carryon继续/进行workon继续工作walkon继续前行moveon向前移动holdon别挂(电话)insiston坚持c.副词。意思是“上去；打开”，如：tryon试穿haveon穿着puton穿上；上演geton上车；上去turnon打开(电源)takeon呈现2.上上下下，前前后后up_and_downabutterflyisflyingupanddownamongtheflowers.有一只蝴蝶正在花丛里忽上忽下地飞着。到处，处处_here_and_there_时而；不时；偶尔_now_and_then_(前后)来回地，反复地_back_and_forth_往返；来来回回_to_and_from_来来往往_come_and_go_四面八方_right_and_left_忽隐忽现，时进时出_in_and_out_各种各样的东西_this_and_that_黑白的，白纸黑字_black_and_white_思考：你发现上述短语的规律了吗？_答案and连接两个反义词，包括形容词、副词、代词、动词和介词。3.最后，总之in_conclusion_inconclusion，idliketosaythankstoallofyoupresentatthemeeting.总之，我要感谢出席会议的所有人。换句话说in_other_words_简言之in_brief_/_short_一般来说in_general_详细地说in_detail_总而言之；一言以蔽之in_a_word_总的说来as_a_whole完成汉译英：这本书详细地探讨了这个问题，并推荐了一些纠正的步骤。thebookdiscussesthisproblem_andsuggestsstepstocorrectit.简言之，我们的工作是很重要的，它不仅仅是收入的来源，也是自尊及成就感的来源。_，ourjobisveryimportant.itisnotonlyasourceofincome，butalsoasourceofprideandachievement.答案indetailinbrief/short4.开始广泛应用comeintowidespread_use_plasticbagsdidntcomeintowidespreaduseuntiltheearly1980s.塑料袋直到二十世纪八十年代早期才开始广泛应用。产生，形成comeinto_being_/_existence_开始流行comeinto_fashion_(开始)掌权，执政comeinto_power_/_office_开始生效comeinto_effect_/_force_开始考虑comeinto_consideration_映入眼帘comeinto_sight_【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.thispolicyshouldbebased_(for/with/on) economics，notpolitics.2.thebabyisgenerallyhealthy，butevery_(backandforth/nowandthen/hereandthere) shedoescatchacold.3.learningforeignlanguagescallsforyourmemory，time，patienceandemotions._(asaresult/inconclusion/ingeneral)，itisnotasimplething.4.thenewlawwouldcomeinto_(effect/use/service) onthedayitwaspassed.答案与解析1.on。考查词组bebasedon.“以为基础”。2.nowandthen。考查词组辨析：nowandthen“时而，不时”；backandforth“来回”；hereandthere“到处”。句意：那婴儿的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。3.inconclusion。考查短语。inconclusion“总之”；asaresult“结果”；ingeneral“总的来说”。4.effect。考查短语：comeintoeffect“开始生效”。句意：新法律会在通过的那天开始生效。comeintouse“开始使用”；comeintoservice“开始服务”。.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。concentrateon；asidefrom；standfor；replace.with.；consistof；leadto1.dokeepyoureyes_theprizeandnevergiveup.2.someresearchersfoundthatsmartphoneusemay_addiction，lonelinessanddepression.3.onherarrivinghome，she_theoldcurtain_thenewonethatsheboughtjustnow.4.inamerica，blue_love，forwhichabridecarriesorwearssomethingblueonherweddingday.5._thetextbooks，ioftenrefertootherreferencematerialstohelpwithmystudies.6.americanschools，bothpublicandprivate，_12yearsofgrades.答案与解析1.concentratedon2.leadto3.replaced；with4.standsfor。句意：在美国，蓝色代表爱情，新娘在婚礼当天会带上或穿着蓝色的东西。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为blue，谓语为standsfor“代表”且符合句意。故填standsfor。5.asidefrom。句意：除了课本，我经常参考其他参考资料来帮助我的学习。asidefrom为介词短语，意为“除之外”。故填asidefrom。6.consistof关键句型及惯用法1.however，thenormanconquestdidnotaffectenglishasmuchastheanglesandthesaxonsvictoryabout600yearsearlier，whichledtooldenglishreplacingceltic.(p2223，l2830)译：然而，诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语产生的影响，那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。(1)asmuchas的用法总结：表示程度，“像一样(的程度)”“尽量”“尽最大努力(可能)，常用于as.aspossible/onecan”结构。如：hedoesntthinkofyouasmuchasheoughtto.他没有像本应该的那样对你好。ihavehelpedyouasmuchasican.nowitisuptoyou.我已尽我所能地帮助你了。现在该靠你自己了。表示数量，其后可跟具体数量，其意为“之多”“多达”“整整”，强调“多”；也可跟模糊的数量，其意为“与一样多”，有时much后可接被修饰的名词(不可数)。如：shetrainedhardfortherace，sometimesrunningasmuchas60milesaweek.为了比赛，她拼命地训练，有时一个星期要跑60英里。imsorry，ihaventdoneasmuchasishould.我很抱歉，我做得很不够。表示经常性。如：doyoudineoutasmuchasyoudidinparis？你还像在巴黎时那样常常在外面吃饭吗？grandmasgettingonabitanddoesntgooutasmuchassheusedto.奶奶年事已高，不像从前那样常出门了。完成汉译英：这台新电脑的价格是三年前我买的旧电脑的三倍。thenewcomputercostsme_theoldoneiboughtthreeyearsago.我尽可能地躲开他。iavoidedhim_.我没有挣到我想象中的那么多钱。ihaventgot_.我不敢说我对此事的了解有他那样多。idontpretendtoknow_.答案threetimesasmuchasasmuchaspossibleas/somuchmoneyasithoughtasmuchashedoesaboutit(2)ving做宾语ving分词replacing做leadto的宾语，其中oldenglish为replacing的逻辑主语。如：onedaythemanupstairsheardthesoundofchildrenplayinginthepark.有一天，住在楼上的那个男人听到孩子们在花园里玩耍的声音。iamlookingforwardtoyourvisitingmyhometowninthenearfuture.我期待你在不远的将来访问我的家乡。思考：介词后ving分词是否可以用被动语态？如果可以，需要什么条件？_答案可以。当ving分词的逻辑主语是它动作的对象，它就要用被动式。如：therearealsorecordsofgymnasticsbeingperformedinchinaandsomeotherasiancountries.中国以及其他的一些亚洲国家也有体操表演的记载。中译英：这位老人坚持要他们留在他家。_答案theoldmaninsistedontheirstayingathishome.语法填空：thesuggestionofthemeeting_(put) offwasnotadoptedbythemanager.答案与解析beingput。考查ving分词用法。句意：推迟会议的建议没有被经理采纳。介词of后应用ving形式，put与meeting之间为被动关系，故应用ving分词的被动式。(3)leadtoleadto.“导致”，相当于resultin/bringabout。eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。leadto还可表示“通向，通往”。allroadsleadtorome.条条道路通罗马。语法填空：thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief_(catch).答案beingcaught2.thechineselanguagediffersfromwesternlanguagesinthat，insteadofanalphabet，itusescharacterswhichstandforideas，objectsordeeds.(p38，l12)译：汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体或行为。(1)differfromsb./sth.differfromsb./sth.“与某人/某事物不同”，相当于bedifferentfromsb./sth.。知识拓展：differin在方面不同adiffersfromba与b不同differwith意见不一致，持异议begtodiffer恕不同意(对不起，本人有不同意见)differencebetweenaandb不同之处，差别makeadifference(to)产生影响；起(重要)作用differfromsth.in.在方面与不同spanishdiffersgreatlyfrom(isgreatlydifferentfrom) englishinpronunciation.besimilartosth.in.在方面与相似思考：differ的名词和形容词是什么，常构成哪些搭配？_答案名词为difference，形容词different；常见搭配有：differencebetweenaandba和b的不同之处，差别；makeadifference (to) 对产生影响或起作用；bedifferentfrom (to) 与不同；makesth./sb.differentfrom.使不同于。介词填空：thetwoanimalscomingfromthesamefamilyaresimilar_eachotherinappearancebutdiffer_breedinghabits.改错(只有一处错误)：wecanhelpthepoorinsomanywaysandeventhesmallesteffortcanmakedifference._答案to；inmake后添加a(2)inthat在于，因为thisbookisdifferentfromthatbookinthatthisoneisaboutchemistryandthatoneabouthistory.这本书不同于那本，因为这本是有关化学的，而那本是有关历史的。中译英：因为当时他病了所以没有参加竞赛。_答案hedidntattendthecompetitioninthathewasillatthetime.(3)standfor代表，象征whatdoesapecstandfor？asiapacificeconomiccooperation.思考：你还能写出一些stand的常见搭配吗？_答案standby站在旁边，袖手旁观；standbysb.支持某人；standout突出，显眼，出众；standupfor支持，坚决维护，捍卫用适当的介词或副词填空：iwillnotstand_behaviorofthatkindinmyhouse.thenewroadsigniseasytoread；thewordsstand_well.icametorealizethatmyparentscouldnotalwaysstand_me.together，letuslistentopeopleandstandup_theirhopesanddesires.答案foroutbyfor【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.ayellowbackgroundwillmaketheblackcharacters_(belongto/standout/packup).2.selfcriticismisnecessary_(evenif/sothat/inthat) itcanhelpuscorrectourmistakes.3.leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，butthey_(rang/differ/change) greatlyinsizeandshape.4.asamatteroffact，gettingridofabadhabitis_(asaneffortmuchas/asmuchaneffortas) formingagoodone.答案与解析1.standout。句意：黄色的背景使得黑色的字母更加突出。belongto“属于”；standout“突出，显眼”；packup“打包”。2.inthat。句意：自我批评是必要的，因为它可以帮助我们纠正错误。分析句子可知，本句为inthat引导的原因状语从句。inthat“因为”；evenif“即使”；sothat“为了”。3.differ。此处表示树叶的大小和形状大不相同，应用differin，表示“在某方面不同”。range“排列，排序”；change“改变”。4.asmuchaneffortas。在as/so.as中，第一个as/so为副词，后接形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，后跟名词或从句，故该空正确的语序是asmuchaneffortas。.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.thenewsshockedthepublic，_(lead) togreatconcernaboutstudentssafetyatschool.2.helaughedatmybrother_(talk) sofast.答案与解析1.leading。考查非谓语动词。thenews和lead之间是主谓关系，leadingto.做伴随状语，所以用leading。句意：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的极大关注。2.talking。ving分词做宾补，其中mybrother为talking的逻辑主语。对应学生用书p48.语法填空黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。nowadaysitseemsthateveryonewantstolearnenglish，butdoyouknowenglishisactuallymadeupofsevera