（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 The meaning of colour Unit 4 Behind beliefs教案 牛津译林版选修9

unit 3 the meaning of colour unit 4 behind beliefs对应学生用书p143项目内容核心单词单词拼写(根据汉语提示完成句子)1.wemust_(让步) onthisissueforthesakeofunity.2.oneshouldalwaysbefullof_(激情) inhislifenomatterhowoldheis.3.heisa_(谨慎的) person，sowhateverhedoes，heisnotonlythoughtfulbutcareful.4.someexpertsthinkreadingisthe_(基础的) skilluponwhichschooleducationdepends.5.ifshedoesnot_(反对) toit，whyshouldwe?6.still，evenstarswhoenjoyfull_(公正) oftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.7.ihaverealizeditisyour_(个性) thatdecideswhoyoutrulyare.8.aschoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessaryhuman_(美德) ofselfdiscipline.9.ivisitthatstore_(频繁地) foritsinexpensivevegetables.10.employeesevaluationsoftheworkofconscientiouspeoplecanbe_(主观的).答案1.compromise2.passion3.cautious4.fundamental5.object6.justice7.personality8.virtue9.frequently10.subjective重点短语中译英1.随机，随意_2.(使)沦落，(使)陷入窘境_3.随心所欲_4.追溯到，始于_5.与有联系_6.脱离，分离_7.打工，受雇于人_8.受欢迎，流行_9.以为例_10.将译成_11.不久，过一会儿_12.设宴庆祝_13.以为中心，围绕_14.依靠，依赖_15.换句话说_答案1.atrandom2.reducesb./sth.tosth./todoingsth.3.getonesway4.datebackto5.havealinkwith/relateto6.splitofffrom7.hireoneselfout8.catchon9.take.forinstance/o.11.byandby/beforelong12.killthefattedcalf13.becenteredaround/centeraround14.counton15.inotherwords句型操练背诵与仿写1.thewhitehorsetempleisimportanttochinesepeopleandhistory，andassuch，itisoneofthefirsthistoricbuildingsthatthegovernmentlistedtoreceivespecialstateprotection.(p63，l5658)仿写这些书对老师和学生都很重要，正因为如此，三天之内就售完了。thesebooks_teachersandstudents，andassuch，_withinthreedays.2.thewhitehorsetemplehasseenalotofhistory.(p63，l48) 仿写黎明时分，那个清洁工就拉着垃圾车来到了马路上。dawn_pullingadustcartintothestreet.3.afterspendingeverypennyofhismoneyandbeingreducedtohiringhimselfouttofeedpigs，herealizedthathehadbeenafoolandwenthome.(p51，l3335) 仿写那小伙出走几天之后，就沦落到以乞讨为生，于是他只得回家，继续上学。severaldaysafterhelefthome，thekid_togoonwithhisschooling.句型操练背诵与仿写4.therefore，thenexttimeyouchooseyourclothes，youshouldthinkmorecarefullyaboutwhatcolourstowear.(p47，l5455) 仿写他第一次来到中国，就参观了长城。thefirsttime_，he_.答案1.wereimportantto; theyweresoldout2.sees/hasseen/sawthecleaner3.wasreducedtobeggingforalivingandwenthome4.hecametochina；visitedthegreatwall对应学生用书p144重点单词1rid(rids/rid/rid/ridding)vt.解除，免除；使摆脱itsnoteasytoridoneselfofahabit.要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。icant_get_rid_of_mycold.我的感冒总是不好。同/近义词：remove/free必记搭配：ridsb./sth.ofsth./sb.摆脱，去掉ridoneselfofsth.使自己摆脱某物beridof免除，摆脱，去掉bewellridof有幸摆脱了getridof除掉，卖掉，摆脱掉2deliver(delivers/delivered/delivered/delivering)v递送；发表；解放；交付；接生im_having_some_flowers_delivered_forherbirthday.我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。thepresident，aswascustomary，deliveredtheopeningaddress.按照惯例，总统致开幕词。traditionally，localmidwiveswoulddeliverallthebabiesinthearea.传统上，当地的接生婆会给本地区所有的婴儿接生。温馨提示：deliver作“生(小孩)”讲，其表达为“be delivered of a child”。只用于被动语态。必记搭配：deliversth.tosb.把某物传递给某人deliveraspeech发表演说deliverababy接生deliversb.fromdanger救某人脱险3instruct(instructs/instructed/instructed/instructing)vt.指令，吩咐；教，讲授they_instructed_meinthebestwaysofdoingthejob.他们教导我做这件事的最好方法。iaminstructedtoinformyouthattheministerisnotwillingtomakeastatement.我奉命通知你们，部长不想发表声明。温馨提示instructionn说明；命令；指示；指导必记搭配：instructsb.todosth.吩咐某人做某事instructsb.insth.指导/教导某人做某事instructthatsb.(should) do命令某人做followinstructions服从指示4possession(pl.possessions)n财产(常用复数)，所有物；占有，拥有youcantlegallytakepossessionofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.只有在合同签订三星期后你才能合法地拥有这些财产。mr.greenisinpossessionofthebigcompany，whichusedtobeinthepossessionofhisuncle.格林先生拥有的这家大公司，以前是他叔叔所有。同/近义词：belongings温馨提示：possessvt.拥有；支配必记搭配：onespersonalpossessions个人财产beinpossessionofsth.拥有某物(主语为人)beinthepossessionofsb. (beinsb.spossession)被/为某人所拥有(主语为物)takepossessionofsth.占有；占领havepossessionof拥有单句语法填空：aftertheirdivorce, theapartmentisnowin_possessionofthemansexwife.shopwisely，formeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelongtermhappinessthanphysical_(possession)theirrivalswere_possessionoftheballformostofthematch.答案thepossession(s)in【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1theactressdecidedto_(getoff/getridof/comeacross) alltheoldclothes.2youpromisedto_(pass/release/deliver) thegoodstoourplaceimmediately，butwehaventseenanyofthemyet.答案与解析1getridof。句意：这个女演员决定扔掉所有旧衣服。getoff下车；getridof去除，摆脱；comeacross偶然遇见。2deliver。pass通过，传递；deliver递送，运送；release释放。.改错。1shearrivedat10oclockoninstructed._2tomisinthepossessionofanoldcar，whichwasinthepossessionofhisfather._答案与解析1as。asinstructed按照指示。2去掉第一个the。sb.beinpossessionofsth.sth.beinthepossessionofsb.。核心短语1换句话说inother_words_imnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.inotherwords，idontwanttocontinueourconversation.我不习惯你跟我讲话的方式，换句话说，我不想继续我们的谈话。简言之；一句话in_a_word_在口头上in_word_用语言来表达in_words_与某人谈话have_a_word_withsb.与某人争吵have_words_withsb.逐字逐句word_for_word信守诺言_keep_onesword插话，插嘴_get_in_aword思考：做插入语的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出几个好吗？_答案tobeexact确切地说tobehonest老实说totellthetruth说实话believeitornot信不信由你tomakethingsworse/whatsworse/worsestill更糟糕的是whatsmore/moreover此外2追溯到；始于dateback_to_/date_from_thiscastledatesbackto/datesfromthe14thcentury.这个城堡是14世纪建的。过时的，废弃的_out_of_date迄今为止_to_date直到最近；新式的_up_to_date与某人约会_make_/_have_adatewithsb.选定一个日子_set_adate3以为例_take_.asanexample/_take_.forexampletherearemanyproblemswiththissystem; takethesoftwareasanexample/forexample.这个系统有许多问题，比如软件设备。例如_for_example/instance为某人树立榜样_set_anexampletosb.为某人举一个例子_give_sb.anexample效仿某人_follow_/_copy_sb.sexample4不久以后_by_andbyifyousavemoney，byandbyyouwillhavelargesavings.如果你存钱，不久你将有一大笔存款。日日夜夜_day_and_night_再三地；反复地_again_and_again_青一块，紫一块；遍体鳞伤的_black_and_blue_【运用提升】.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。datebackto；forinstance；counton；byandby1_youllbeabletoadjustyourselftothecustomshere.2whatwouldyoudo, _，ifyoufoundamemberofstaffstealing?3imdelightedtohaveateammatelikegerrardbecauseican_himsupplyingmewithperfectpasses.4myfamilyhasavase，whichissaidto_mingdynasty.答案与解析1byandby2forinstance。句意：比如说，如果你发现有职员偷东西，你会怎么办？forinstance“例如，比如”。3counton。句意：我很高兴有像gerrard的队友，我可以依靠他给我提供完美的通道。counton“依靠，依赖”。4datebackto.中译英。1我侄子在一家医院工作。换言之，他是一名医生。(inotherwords)_2让世界摆脱污染是很困难的。(rid.of.)_答案1mynephewworksinahospital.inotherwords, heisadoctor.2itisdifficulttoridtheworldofpollution.关键句型及惯用法1thethirteenstripesaretoremindpeopleofthethirteencoloniesthatjoinedtogethertofightforindependencefrombritain.(p35，l3335)译：十三道条纹是为了纪念为了摆脱英国统治而联合起来进行独立斗争的最初的十三个州。句子中“are to remind”是betodo的一种用法。betodo可以表示约定、义务、意志、可能性等含义。a)表示坚决的命令，如：sirdenishasmadeitknownthatmostofhiscollectionsistobelefttothenation.丹尼斯爵士已向众人宣布他的大部分收藏品将留给国家。thisnaughtyboyistostayhereuntiltheclassisover.那调皮的小男孩必须在这儿待到下课。b)表计划、安排的事项，如：bettyistobemarriedsoon.贝蒂马上要结婚了。c)表示“应该”，如：suchnastyquestionsaretobeavoided.这样讨厌的问题应该避免。d)表示可能性，如：thelovelyanimalisnowheretobefound.那可爱的小动物在哪里都找不到了。e)表示意图或打算，如：ifallofusaretoremainfriendly，wemustbesincerewithoneanother.如果我们大家想保持友好关系，就得彼此真诚相待。：不定式做表语的含义。如：hisdreamistobeadoctor.他的梦想是当个医生。myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.我的工作是每天打扫房间。thebosssplanistostartbuildingtheskyscraperimmediately.老板的计划就是马上开始建摩天大楼。从以上三例可看出，不定式做表语起名词的作用，是主语的内容，回答主语是什么。认识不定式做表语的一个最直观的方法就是把主表颠倒过来同样成话，并且意思不变。如句1)，可以说成tobeadoctorishisdream.(实际上hisdreamistobeadoctor.)所提课文例句显然不能这样。不可将其说成：toremindpeopleof.isthethirteenstrips.2theexactoppositemeaningisfoundinegypt，whereyellowrepresentslosthope，asitisthecolourofmourning.(p46，l2224)译：在埃及，黄色的意义则截然相反，它象征着丧失希望，因为黄色是哀悼时所用的颜色。句中where引导的是非限制性定语从句。as引导的从句表示原因。where引导的定语从句和状语从句的区别：在定语从句中，where做关系副词，一般跟在表示地点的先行词后面，从句用来修饰先行词，且where常可以换成“介词which”；而在状语从句中，where做连接副词，直接修饰动词或整句话，不能换成“介词which”。试比较：makeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.在你有疑问的地方做个记号。(状语从句)makeamarkattheplacewhere(atwhich) youhaveaquestion.在你有疑问的地方做个记号。(定语从句)思考：where作为连接副词还可以引导哪些从句？_答案a用于引导主语从句wheretheyaregoingisnotdecided.他们要去哪儿，还未定下来。b用于引导宾语从句idontknowwheretheyhavegone.我不知道他们去了哪里。c用于引导表语从句thisiswheretheproblemlies.这就是问题所在。d用于引导同位语从句theproblemwherewecanputitisnotsolved.我们能把它放到哪里这个问题还未解决。e引导状语从句wherethereisariver，thereisacity.有河流的地方就有城市。中译英：有志者事竟成。_这就是你丢包的地方。_答案wherethereisawill，thereisaway.thisiswhereyouleftyourbag./thisistheplacewhere/inwhichyouleftyourbag.3theseflagsaremorethanjustpiecesofclothsewntogetheratrandomwiththread.(p34，l12)译：这些旗帜不仅仅是随意用线缝在一起的几块布。(1)morethan后面跟名词，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。(2)morethan与数词连用，意为“多于，大于，超过”。(3)morethan与形容词和副词连用，意为“非常，十分”。(4)morethan和含有情态动词的句子连用，有否定意义，意为“是难以，超过了所能”。(5)more.than.相当于ratherthan，表示取舍。意为“与其说后者，倒不如说前者”；“是而不是”，这时more.than.后跟两个对等成分，more后跟的形容词词尾不变。英译中：theyrecruited(招募) morethantenvolunteers._heismorethanateacher.heisourgoodfriend._theyweremorethangladtohelp._mygratitudetoyouismorethanwordscandescribe._heismoreexcitedthansurprised._答案他们招募了十多名志愿者。他不只是老师，也是我们的好朋友。他们特别乐意帮忙。我对你的感激是语言无法描述的。与其说他惊讶还不如说他很兴奋。(6)nomorethan“只是，仅仅”，相当于only，后接数字时往往有少的意思；后接名词时则含有贬低之意。notmorethan“不多于，最多不超过”，不含感情色彩，只陈述实际情况，相当于at (the) most。nomore.thannot.anymorethan与一样都不notmore.than不比更英译中：itstruethatwewereacquainted，butnomorethanthat!_studentsweregivennomorethanaweektopreparefortheexams._iamnomoresatisfiedthansheis._youarenotmoreexcellentthanme._答案我们的确认识，但仅此而已。学生们只有一个星期的时间来准备考试。我和她一样不满意。你并不比我优秀。【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?imafraidhes_(moreclever/clever/muchclever) thannaughty.2chinadailyis_(nolessthan/morethan) anewspaper.ithelpsusalotinourenglishlearning.答案与解析1moreclever。more.than.“与其说倒不如说”。2morethan。morethan后接名词，表示“不只是，不仅仅是”。.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1accordingtothesign, nooneis_(stop) vehicleshere.2daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroom，_hewouldkeephisbesttools.3hearingthenews, hefeltmore_disappointed.4achilddroppedtheessaytothefloor, never_(look) atagain.5putthebooksback_theybelongafteryouhavefinishedreadingthem.答案与解析1tostop。句意：根据指示牌，这里不能停车。不定式在此表坚决的命令。2where。考查定语从句。句意：爸爸决定建一个小工具室来存放他最好的工具。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词asmalltoolroom，并在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where，也可填inwhich。故填where。3than。句意：听到这一消息，他感到非常失望。morethan与形容词和副词连用表“非常，十分”。4tobelooked。本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可知用被动形式；而不定式在