（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训（六）Unit 3 Amazing people 牛津译林版

考点集训（六）unit 3 amazing people对应学生用书p250一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.theteachers_(require) isthatallworkshouldbefinishedbeforeschoolisover.2.reportersarewarnedofnotbeingtoocurious_thingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.3.itisclearlystatedthattheseregulationsapply_everyoneinthecommunity，withoutexception.4._theglobalpapermakingindustryhasexperiencedstablegrowthoverrecentyears，ithasseenslowergrowththisyear.5.thegirllivinginasmallvillagedesiresthatshe_(send) toworkinthewesternarea.6._amazedthenbaworldisthatthefamousbasketballplayerscored81pointsjustinonegame.7._(know) asthegreatestscholar，jixianlinwasrespectedbypeoplealloverthecountry.8.bythetimehecameback，hisdaughter_(fall) asleep.9.youcaneitherhavethedoubleroomorthefamilyroom，_youwant.10._(short) aftergraduatingfromuniversity，hefoundajobwithahighsalary.11.abigfirebrokeoutinatravelbusintaiwan，_(cause) thelossof26lives.12.myhardwork_(pay) off，asmycartooncameoutintheformofarealbook，beautifullyprinted.13.peoplechangetheirjobsfora_(various) ofreasons.14.determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmake_fortune，chrislefthomewithoutsayingaword.15.billgatestoldreportersfromvoathathewouldgetmostofhiswealthdonatedtothecharityafterhis_(die).答案与解析1.requirement。句意：老师要求我们放学前完成所有的作业。作主语用名词，“is”表明用单数名词，故填requirement。2.about。考查介词。becuriousabout.“对好奇”，为固定搭配，故填about。3.to。考查介词。applyto“对适用”，为固定搭配，故填to。4.although/though。考查状语从句的连词。句意：尽管全球的造纸业最近几年都在稳步增长，但是今年增长在放缓。根据句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，although/though“尽管”符合句意。故填although/though。5.(should) besent。在desire后所接的宾语从句中，从句的谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略；结合句意并分析句子结构可知，send与she之间为被动关系，故填(should) besent。6.what。考查从句连接词。空处引导一个主语从句，并在从句中充当主语，故填what。7.known。考查非谓语动词。句意：季羡林被称为最伟大的学者，受到全国人民的尊敬。短语beknownas“被认为是”，本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故know只能做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故填过去分词known。8.hadfallen。考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此句中bythetime引导一个时间状语从句，从句中用了过去时态，故主句中应用过去完成时态。故填hadfallen。9.whichever。考查状语从句引导词。空处引导一个让步状语从句，在从句中做宾语，且由句意可知，此空应填whichever，相当于nomatterwhich。10.shortly。考查副词。句意：大学毕业后不久，他找到了一份高薪的工作。修饰下文的介词短语应用副词，故填shortly。11.causing。考查非谓语动词。句意：一辆旅游大巴在台湾失火，导致26人死亡。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，这里表示自然而然的结果，故用动词ing形式作结果状语，故填causing。12.paid。考查时态。由下文从句中的谓语动词came可知，空处应用一般过去时态，故填paid。13.variety。句意：人们因为各种各样的原因换工作。avarietyof表示“种种”，故填variety。14.a。考查冠词。makeafortune“发大财，赚大钱”，为固定搭配，故填a。15.death。考查名词。句意：比尔盖茨告诉voa的记者，他死后会把自己的大部分财产捐给慈善机构。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，故填death。二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aaustraliaispopularlycalled“thelanddownunder”.however，thereisanotherveryimportantfactorthataddstoaustraliaspopularitysomescientistsandtheiramazingcontributions.richarddaintree：december13，1832june20，1878richarddaintreewasageologistandexplorerwhousedphotographyashismediumtorecordfieldresearch，andhewasprobablyoneofthefirstpeopletodoso.healsodiscoveredseveralcoalfields，goldfields，andcopperfieldsduringhisexplorations.hisphotographsofthesediscoveriesareanexcellentsourceofinformationforresearcherstoday.thedaintreerainforest，daintreeriver，anddaintreenationalparkhaveallbeennamedinhishonor.howardwalterflorey：september24，1898february21，1968howardwalterfloreyplayedaverysignificantroleinthediscoveryofpenicillinalongwithalexanderflemingandernstchain，forwhichhewonthenobelprizeinphysiologyormedicinein1945，whichwassharedbyallofthem.markoliphant：october8，1901july14，2000markoliphantwasaphysicist，thefirstpresidentoftheaustralianacademyofscience，andafoundingmemberoftheaustraliannationaluniversity.hewasamemberoftheteamthatsplittheatom.hisworktookhimtoamericaduringworldwar，wherehewasinvolvedinthecreationanddevelopmentoftheatombombsthatdestroyedhiroshimaandnagasaki.afterthebombkilledciviliansinthetwocities，hedecidedtonevergetinvolvedinthedevelopmentofnuclearweaponsthatcouldbeusedformilitarypurposes.hisworkthenfocusedonfindingothernonviolentusesofatomicenergy.dorothyhill：september10，1907april23，1997apartfrombeingageologist，dorothyhillwasalsothefirstfemaleuniversityprofessorinaustralia.shewidelyresearchedthecoralfauna(珊瑚动物群) inaustralia，andeventoday，herworksareusedasreferencesbyscientistsallovertheworld.()16.whowonthenobelprizeinthetext？a.richarddaintree.b.howardwalterflorey.c.markoliphant.d.dorothyhill.()17.accordingtothetext，markoliphant_.a.wasthefirstpresidentoftheaustraliab.wasafounderoftheaustraliannationaluniversityc.droppedtheatombombsthatdestroyedtwocitiesofjapand.movedtoamericatofindnonviolentusesofatomicenergy()18.whatdoricharddaintreeanddorothyhillhaveincommon？a.neitherofthemiswomen.b.neitherofthemlikestakingphotos.c.bothofthemaregeologists.d.bothofthemareprofessors.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位澳大利亚的科学家。答案与解析16.b。细节理解题。由howardwalterflorey.部分中的“forwhichhewonthenobelprizeinphysiologyormedicinein1945”可知，1945年，howardwalterflorey获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。故b选项正确。17.b。细节理解题。由markoliphant.部分中的“markoliphantwasaphysicist，thefirstpresidentoftheaustralianacademyofscience，andafoundingmemberoftheaustraliannationaluniversity.”可知，markoliphant是一位物理学家，澳大利亚科学院的首任院长，澳大利亚国立大学的创始成员之一。故b选项正确。18.c。细节理解题。由richarddaintree.部分中的“richarddaintreewasageologist”和dorothyhill.部分中的“apartfrombeingageologist”可知，richarddaintree与dorothyhill这两个科学家都是地质学家。故c选项正确。bmarthagraham，bornin1894，wasoneofthemostfamousdancersandcreatorsofdance，whoseinfluenceonmoderndancehasbeencomparedwiththeinfluencepablopicassohadonthemodernvisualarts，stravinskyhadonmusic，orfranklloydwrighthadonarchitecture.shecreatedalmosttwohundreddancepieces.sheisoftencalledthemotherofmoderndance.earlierinherlife，however，grahamdidnotknowthatshewouldbecomeadancer.atthattime，thedancerswerelookeddownon.sograhamsparentsdidntapproveofherdesiretodanceatthebeginning.untilthemid1910s，shebeganherstudiesatthenewlycreateddenishawnschoolofdancingandrelatedarts，foundedbyruthst.denisandtedshawn，wheregrahamworkedveryhardtoimproveherabilitytodancebecauseshewasconsideredtoooldtobegindancing.in1936，grahammadeherdefiningwork，chronicle，whichsignaledthebeginningofanewerainmoderndance.thedancebroughtseriousissuestothestageforthegeneralpublicinadramaticmanner.influencedbythewallstreetcrashof1929，thegreatdepressionthatfollowed，andthespanishcivilwar，itfocusedondepressionandisolation，reflectedinthedarknatureofboththesetandcostumes.grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy.onceagain，shemetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocametowatchhershows.butshedidntgiveup.herlastcompletedballetwas1990smapleleafrag.“adancersworld”isanintroductiontograhamandherwork.shetellsaboutherdancesandherdancegroupshowssomeoftheirmethods.marthagrahamreceivedmanyawardsduringherlifetime，includingthepresidentialmedaloffreedomin1976.shewasthefirstdancertoreceivethecountryshighestcivilianhonor.shediedin1991attheageofninetysix.in1998，timemagazinelistedherasthe“dancerofthecentury”andasoneofthemostimportantpeopleofthetwentiethcentury.()19.whyaresomefamouspeoplementionedinparagraph1？a.toshowmarthagrahamwasinfluencedgreatlybythem.b.toshowmarthagrahamkeptintouchwiththemregularly.c.toshowmarthagrahamhadagreateffectonmoderndance.d.toshowmarthagrahamlearnedsomethingfromthem.()20.whydidmarthagrahamsparentsdisagreeonherdesiretodanceatfirst？a.shewastoooldtolearndance.b.dancewasseenasalowerartatthattime.c.therewasnoacademicschooltoteachdancing.d.herfamilywastoopoortoaffordhertuition.()21.whenmarthagrahamcontinuedtodanceinher70s，she_.a.waswarmlywelcomedbytheyouthb.achievedhugesuccessonceagainc.receivedmanyawardsforheraged.wasattackedbysomepeople()22.whatsthetextmainlyabout？a.thebackgroundofmoderndance.b.thedevelopmentofmoderndance.c.marthagrahamandherachievementsindance.d.theawardsmarthagrahamwoninherlife.语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了现代舞蹈之母marthagraham的故事和她所取得的成就。答案与解析19.c。推理判断题。第一段对比了marthagraham对现代舞蹈的影响和一些其他领域的著名人物(pablopicassohadonthemodernvisualarts，stravinskyhadonmusic，orfranklloydwrighthadonarchitecture)对他们自身所处领域的影响，暗示她对现代舞蹈的影响也非常大，故答案为c。20.b。推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句“atthattime，thedancerswerelookeddownon.”(舞蹈家在那时是被看不起的。)可推知，舞蹈在当时是一种地位较低的艺术形式，所以graham的父母最开始不同意她跳舞的愿望，故答案为b。21.d。细节理解题。根据第四段的前两句“grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy.onceagain，shemetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocametowatchhershows.”可知，她七十多岁演出时受到了一些人的批评，故答案为d。22.c。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章是按时间顺序叙述了现代舞蹈之母marthagraham的一生以及她在舞蹈方面所取得的成就，故答案为c。三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。wheniwassevenyearsold，igotthegreatestchristmasgiftever.23._nowirealizeiactuallyhavethepowertobeasuperhero.imaynotbeabletofly，buticanmakeadifferencetosomeoneslife.weallhavethepowertobeasuperherotosomeone.herearefourwaysyoucanbeareallifesuperhero.24._thinkaboutwhatitis.itcouldbeyoursupport，time，advice，asmallgiftorathankyoucard.sometimes，evenjustthemostharmlessmessagecanbringsomeoneoutofdarknessandintothelight.itssomethingthatyougivethatcanhelpothers.keepyourselfhealthy.25._lookafteryourbodyandhelpingpeoplewillbeeasier.youllhaveaclearmindandenergytoachieveanytaskinyourway.pickyourfight.everysuperherohasabattle.itssomethingthatdrivesthemtobethepersontheyare.26._itcouldbeanythingsuchasworkingtowardshelpingreducethenumberofhomelesspeopleonthestreet.thefightdoesnotneedtobebig，butitneedstobepowerful.makesomeonesday.reallifesuperheroestrytoimprovethelivesofallthepeopletheymeet.27._youcanalsotryyourbesttoabsolutelymakesomeonesdayeveryonceinawhile.thepeoplewhogetyourhelpwillthankyouforit.a.whatsyourfight？b.stayhappyallthetime.c.usethethingyouhavetohelpsomeonewithoutit.d.itwasabatmancostume，completewithabeltandshoes.e.youcantbeasuperheroifyoudonttakecareofyourbody.f.theytrytheirbesttoturnsomeonesbaddayintoagoodone.g.theyjustwanttogetup，savetheworldandforgetiteverhappened.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种方法让你成为生活中真正的超级英雄，并尽力去改善他人的生活。答案与解析23.d。根据本空前的“wheniwassevenyearsold，igotthegreatestchristmasgiftever.”可知，七岁时我收到了有史以来最棒的圣诞礼物。接下来要介绍这个圣诞节礼物，故选d(那是蝙蝠侠的服装，配有腰带和鞋子)。24.c。根据下文所提到的支持、时间、建议等等都是你可以给予他人的东西可知，本段的主题应为“用你有的东西去帮助他人，故选c(用你有的东西去帮助没有它的人)。25.e。根据本空后的“lookafteryourbodyandhelpingpeoplewillbeeasier.”可知，照顾好你自己的身体，帮助别人会更容易，故选e(如果你不照顾好你的身体，你就不能成为超级英雄)。26.a。根据上文的“选择你的战斗”和下文的“这可能是任何事情，比如工作来帮助减少街头无家可归者的数量。”可知，空处应问“你的战斗是什么？”，故选a。27.f。根据本空后的“youcanalsotryyourbesttoabsolutelymakesomeonesdayeveryonceinawhile.”可知，你也可以进你最大的努力让别人开心，故选f(他们尽自己最大的努力把别人糟糕的一天变成美好的一天)。四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。waynegretzkywasaboutfivewhenhefirstsawgordiehowe，acanadianprofessionalicehockey(冰上曲棍球) player，ontelevision.heimmediatelybecamea_28_ofthedetroitredwingsstar.“iwasreally_29_，”hesaid.“noteverybodygetstomeethisheroand_30_whenyoumeetthemitisntasgoodasyouthinkitsgoingtobe.igotsoluckythattheguyi_31_happenedtobesospecial.”howejoinedtheredwingsin1946andspentmostofhislongcareerindetroit.hewontheartrosstrophyasthenhlstop_32_onsixoccasionsandalso_33_theharttrophyasthemostvaluableplayersixtimes.“hewasa(n) _34_guy，”gretzkysaid.“heneveraskedforanythingfromanybody，_35_hewoulddoanythingforanyone.”gretzkyaddedthatitwouldnt_36_whetheryouwereaserverinarestaurantortheprimeminister；howe_37_everyonethesame.“hehadawaytobeableto_38_toanybodyandputeverybodyatease，”hesaid.“hewasjustareally_39_person.”“wheniwas10hetoldme，makesureyou_40_yourbackhand，”gretzkysaid.“soialwayshadagreat_41_inandscoredmanygoalswithmybackhand.a_42_wehadasplayerswasthatourbackhandwas_43_andsolid(坚固的) andithinkthatstheonethingireally_44_fromhim.”“howesaidtomewheniturnedproandsignedwiththeindianapolisracersoftheworldhockeyassociationat17，youworkedhardtogettotheprofessional_45_，butnowadaysyouvegottoworkmuchharder.somanyguyswhohaveturnedprosortof_46_aboutthat.thatwastheonethinghetoldmethat_47_stuckinmybrain.”()28.a.helperb.fanc.visitord.servant()29.a.busyb.wealthyc.luckyd.lonely()30.a.somehowb.thereforec.anywayd.sometimes()31.a.choseb.servedc.trainedd.challenged()32.a.scorerb.modelc.expertd.student()33.a.lostb.presentedc.foughtd.won()34.a.happyb.specialc.energeticd.optimistic()35.a.unlessb.sincec.butd.while()36.a.changeb.differc.appeard.matter()37.a.toleratedb.affectedc.treatedd.attracted()38.a.talkb.agreec.stickd.reply()39.a.curiousb.goodc.healthyd.common()40.a.dependonb.insistonc.actond.workon()41.a.prideb.patiencec.kindnessd.honour()42.a.similarityb.qualityc.possibilityd.difficulty()43.a.largeb.freec.strongd.rough()44.a.usedupb.dividedupc.pickedupd.setup()45.a.limitb.gatec.marketd.level()46.a.argueb.forgetc.complaind.worry()47.a.firstb.evenc.togetherd.always语篇导读本文是一篇人物传记。文章通过粉丝waynegretzky介绍了加拿大职业冰上曲棍球运动员gordiehowe。gordiehowe是waynegretzky心中的英雄。他们作为球员的相似之处在于反手击球是强而有力的。gordiehowe对waynegretzky说“你努力训练以达到专业水平，但现在你必须更加努力地训练。很多专业人士都忘记了这一点。”这句话总是牢记在waynegretzky的脑海里。答案与解析28.b。考查名词辨析。a.helper帮助者；b.fan粉丝；c.visitor参观者；d.servant仆人。根据heimmediatelybecamea_28_ofthedetroitredwingsstar.可知，他立即成为了thedetroitredwingsstar的粉丝。故选b。29.c。考查形容词辨析。a.busy忙碌的；b.wealthy有钱的；c.lucky幸运的；d.lonely孤独的，荒凉的。根据“noteveryonegetstomeethishero”以及“igotsolucky”可知，我真的很幸运。故选c。30.d。考查副词辨析。a.somehow不知怎么地；b.therefore因此；c.anyway无论如何；d.sometimes有时候。根据noteverybodygetstomeethisheroand_30_whenyoumeetthemitisntasgoodasyouthinkitsgoingtobe.可知，不是每个人都能见到他的英雄，有时候当你遇到他们的时候，事情就不像你想象的那么好了。故选d。31.a。考查动词辨析。a.chose选择；b.served服务；c.trained训练；d.challenged挑战。根据igotsoluckythattheguyi_31_happenedtobesospecial.可知，我很幸运，我遇到的那个人碰巧是如此的特别。故选a。32.a。考查名词辨析。a.scorer得分者；b.model模型；c.expert专家；d.student学生。根据hewontheartrosstrophyasthenhlstop_32_onsixoccasionsandalso_33_theharttrophyasthemostvaluableplayersixtimes.可知，他曾六次获得最佳球员theartrosstrophy，并以六次赢得theharttrophy，成为最有价值球员。故选a。33.d。考查动词辨析。a.lost丢失；b.presented呈递，提供；c.fought战斗；d.won赢得。根据hewontheartrosstrophyasthenhlstop_32_onsixoccasionsandalso_33_theharttrophyasthemostvaluableplayersixtimes.可知，他曾六次获得最佳球员theartrosstrophy，并以六次赢得theharttrophy，成为最有价值球员。故选d。34.b。考查形容词辨析。a.happy高兴的；b.special特殊的；c.energetic精力充沛的；d.optimistic乐观的。根据上文theguyi_31_happenedtobesospecial可知，他是一个特殊的人。故选b。35.c。考查连词辨析。a.unless除非；b.since因为；c.but但是；d.while当的时候。根据heneveraskedforanythingfromanybody，_35_hewoulddoanythingforanyone.可知，他从不向任何人索取任何东西，但他会为任何人做任何事。故选c。36.d。考查动词辨析。a.change改变；b.differ不同；c.appear出现；d.matter关键。根据gretzkyaddedthatitwouldnt_36_whetheryouwereaserverinarestaurantortheprimeminister；howe_37_everyonethesame.可知，gretzky补充说，无论你是餐馆里的服务员还是总理，都无关紧要；howe对每个人都一视同仁。故选d。37.c。考查动词辨析。a.tolerated忍受；b.affected影响；c.treated对待；d.attracted吸引。根据gretzkyaddedthatitwouldnt_36_whetheryouwereaserverinarestaurantortheprimeminister；howe_37_everyonethesame.可知，gretzky补充说，无论你是餐馆里的服务员还是总理，都无关紧要；howe对每个人都一视同仁。故选c。38.a。考查动词辨析。a.talk谈论；b.agree同意；c.stick伸出；d.reply回答。根据hehadawaytobeableto_38_toanybodyandputeverybodyatease可知，他有一种方法可以和任何人交谈，让每个人都感到轻松。故选a。39.b。考查形容词辨析。a.curious好奇的；b.good好的；c.healthy健康的；d.common共同的。根据hewasjustareally_39_person.可知，他只是一个非常好的人。故选b。40.d。考查动词词组辨析。a.dependon依赖；b.insiston坚持；c.acton对起作用；d.workon从事于。根据“wheniwas10hetoldme，makesureyou_40_yourbackhand，”可知，当我10岁的时候，他告诉我，“确保你在你的反手击球。”故选d。41.a。考查名词辨析。a.pride自豪；b.patience耐心；c.kindness善良；d.honour荣誉。根据soialwayshadagreat_41_inandscoredmanygoalswithmybackhand.可知，所以我总是很自豪，用我的反手打了很多球。故选a。42.a。考查名词辨析。a.similarity相似；b.quality质量；c.possibility可能性；d.difficulty困难。根据a_42_wehadasplayerswasthatourbackhandwas_43_andsolid(坚固的) andithinkthatstheonethingireally_44_fromhim.可知，我们作为球员的相似之处在于，我们的反手是强而有力的，我认为这是我从他那里学会的一件事。故选a。43.c。考查形容词辨析。a.large巨大的；b.free自由的，空闲的；c.strong强壮的；d.rough粗糙的。根据a_42_wehadasplayerswasthatourbackhandwas_43_andsolid(坚固的) andithinkthatstheonethingireally_44_fromhim.可知，我们作为球员的相似之处在于，我们的反手击球是强而有力的，我认为这是我从他那里学会的一件事。故选c。44.c。考查动词词组辨析。a.usedup用完；b.dividedup分割；c.pickedup学会；d.setup建立。根据a_42_wehadasplayerswasthatourbackhandwas_43_andsolid(坚固的) andithinkthatstheonethingireally_44_fromhim.可知，我们作为球员的相似之处在于，我们的反手击球是强而有力的，我认为这是我从他那里学会的一件事。故选c。45.d。考查名词辨析。a.limit限制；b.gate门口；c.market市场；d.level水平。根据youworkedhardtogettotheprofessional_45_，butnowadaysyouvegottoworkmuchharder.可知你努力工作以达到专业水平，但现在你必须更加努力地工作。故选d。46.b。考查动词辨析。a.argue辩论；b.forget忘记；c.complain抱怨；d.worry担忧。根据somanyguyswhohaveturnedprosortof_46_aboutthat.可知，很多专业人士都忘记了这一点。故选b。47.d。考查副词辨析。a.first首先；b.even甚至；c.together一起；d.always总是。根据thatwastheonethinghetoldmethat_47_stuckinmybrain.可知，这是他告诉我的总是牢记在我的脑子里的一件事。故选d。五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。abouttheyear1900，adarkhairedboy48._(name) charliechaplinwasoftenseenwaitingoutsidethebackentranceoflondontheatres.helookedthinandhungry.hewashopingtogetworkinshowbusiness.hecouldsinganddance，andaboveall，heknew49._tomakepeoplelaugh.sometimeshe50._(send) awaytoahomeforhomelesschildren.buttwentyyearslater，thissamechaplinbecamethe51._(great)，bestknown，andbestlovedcomedianintheworld.peopleallovertheworldaregreatlyamusedbythemanwithamoustache，52._(wear) largetrousers，wornoutshoesandasmallroundhat.evenpeoplewhodontunderstandenglishcanenjoyhisfilms，becausetheyaremostly53._(silence).itisntwhathesays54._makesuslaugh.actingoutcommonhumansituations，withoutwords，55._(play) animportantpartinhisfilms.charliechaplinlivedmostofhislifeintheus，buthenevergotus56._(national).in1953，chaplinandhisfamilymovedtoswitzerland，57._heliveduntilhediedonthechristmasdayof1977，attheageofeightyeight.语篇导读本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了卓别林的生平。答案与解析48.named。考查非谓语动词。句意：人们经常看到一个名叫查理卓别林的黑发男孩在伦敦剧院的后门外等候。boy与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做后置定语，故填named。49.how。考查“疑问词不定式”结构。句意：最重要的是，他知道如何逗人发笑。此处是“疑问词不定式”结构，根据句意可知此处表示“如何”，故填how。50.wassent。考查时态与语态。句意：有时，她被送到一个收留无家可归儿童的收容所。he与sendaway之间是被动关系，且讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wassent。51.greatest。考查形容词的最高级。句意：但20年后，卓别林成了世界上最伟大、最著名、最受欢迎的喜剧演员。此处与后面的bestknown和bestloved并列，用形容词最高级，故填greatest。52.wearing。考查非谓语动词。句意：全世界的人都被这个留着小胡子、穿着肥裤子、破鞋子、戴着小圆帽的男人逗乐了。theman与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词做后置定语，故填wearing。53.silent。考查词性转换。句意：即使不懂英语的人也可以欣赏他的电影