新人教版必修42020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Body language综合能力检测

Unit 4 Body language综合能力检测 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman want to buy?AA shirt. BA dress.CA hat.2What is the woman?AA cook. BA waitress.CA manager.3How does the man go to work?ABy bike. BBy bus.CBy car.4What does the man suggest the woman do?ACome for a visit.BVisit her uncle.CHave dinner at his place.5What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?ARainy. BWarm.CA bit cold.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the woman decide to do?AKeep healthy.BLose weight.CKeep a balanced diet.7What sport may the woman choose to do at last?AWeightlifting. BTennis.CDiving.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What may be the reason for the woman to learn English so easily?AShe often talks to English people.BShe speaks two languages already.CShe always does her homework right after class.9What can we know about the man?AHe doesnt talk to his English teachers.BThere are no native speakers around him.CHe is too shy to speak English.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How does the man get the information about the flat?AFrom a friend.BFrom the paper.CFrom the radio ads.11How many bedrooms does the flat have?AOne. BTwo.CThree.12How much is the rent per month?A$500. B$550.C$600.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where is the woman going?AAmerica. BCanada.CBritain.14What is the woman worried about when she takes her trip?ATaking a voyage.BTaking a train.CTaking a flight.15How does the woman prefer to go traveling?ABy train. BBy ship.CBy air.16Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BTeacher and student.CFriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the talk mainly about?AAn English dictionary.BA grammar book.CA magazine.18When will the sale end?AOn the 5th. BOn the 7th.COn the 11th.19Where is the talk given?AAt a company. BAt a school.CAt an exhibition.20What is the speaker?AA bookstore owner.BAn English Teacher.CA bookseller.听力材料(Text 1)M：What kind of dress are you looking for?W：Since its getting warmer，I want something to wear at this time of year.(Text 2)M：I must say，Miss，the food was great and Ive never had better service.W：Well，thank you，sir.Ill pass your praise on to the cook and the manager.And thanks for the tip.(Text 3)W：I have to go to Washington this afternoon，but Im too tired to drive and the bus is so uncomfortable.M：No problem. Ill save you the cost of a taxi by driving you to the train station on my way to work.(Text 4)W：I have been thinking about my uncle a lot these days.M：Why not go over for a visit?(Text 5)W：Good morning.Can I help you?M：Yes，Id like to know something about the weather in Arizona in the coming week.W：Well, it will be fairly hot and there will be much rain.M：I see. Thanks very much for your help.(Text 6)W：I decided to get fit.So I want to do a sport.But I just dont know which one.M：Well，do you like team sports or individual ones?W：I dont mind really.M：Do you like swimming or diving?W：Neither. I cant swim!M：What about boxing or weightlifting?W：Can you see me doing any of them?M：No，not really.Well，what sports do you like watching then?W：I really enjoyed tennis when I went to Wimbledon last summer.M：So maybe you can try it?(Text 7)M：Its so hard for me to learn English.Why is it so easy for you?W：Maybe its easier for me because I already speak two languages.M：Well，I always do my homework and go to classes.What else do you think would help?W：Well，you might try reading newspapers.And I always talk to Americans when I get a chance.M：But，how do you meet Americans？I only know other foreign students.W：How about sitting next to an American at lunch，or have you ever thought of asking someone over to your house for dinner?M：Those are good ideas. But Im a little shy to speak English.W：You wont learn if you dont try and speak.(Text 8)M：Hello，my names Johnson. Im calling about the flat advertised in the paper.Can you tell me something about it?W：Yes, its a onebedroom apartment，with a living room, a kitchen，a bathroom and a balcony.M：Where is it?W：Its on Fifth Street.M：Is it furnished?W：Yes，it is furnished with sofas，a dining table and some chairs.M：How much is the rent?W：Its five hundred dollars per month，including gas，electricity and heat.M：Is there anything like management fee or parking fee?W：The management fee is included in the rent. But parking is fifty dollars a month.M：OK. I will go and have a look at it this afternoon.(Text 9)M：Are you looking forward to your trip to Canada，Susan?W：I cant wait to see Canada，David，but Im kind of worried.My husband insists on flying.You know，planes make me nervous.M：Theres nothing to be frightened of. How many planes fly across the Atlantic every day!W：I have no idea.Hundreds，I suppose.M：And how often do you hear of a crash？Once or twice a year?W：But planes fly so high and fast that once is enough.M：There are more road accidents per day than air deaths per year.Air transport is really safe compared with road transport.W：I still prefer to go by sea.Ships may not travel fast but at least you can relax.M：Its fine if youre a good sailor，but have you ever traveled far in a rough sea?W：No. Ive only been in a boat once.I sailed down the River Thames on a sightseeing tour，but in any case Id rather be seasick than dead.(Text 10)Good afternoon，everyone.Star Books UK is the largest bookstore of health，medicine，education and human life sciences.Many of you must have bought books from it.Now heres a piece of good news from Star Books for you.It has published a new English dictionary recently to help young students study English. And it decided to hold a halfprice sale from Monday，March 7th through Friday here.And Im sorry to say that it cant be bought in the bookstore at this price，because Im the direct seller of this company.The newlypublished English dictionary covers all the words and phrases that secondary school students need to know.It also provides clear meaning of the words together with helpful explanations and examples.The price will be cut by fifty percent for these five days. If you want to buy one，you can either tell your teachers or directly buy one in front of the main teaching building.答案15BBCBA610ABBCB1115AABCB1620CACBC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA simple gesture can be formed into a childs memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture.A new finding suggests that parents，social workers，psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.Gestures can be as informative as speech，but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice when were using them.While the recollection (回忆) of both adults and children is easy to react to suggestion，the memories of children are known to be particularly influenced，said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University.Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally.Previous research，for example，has shown that detailed questions often cause false answers; when asked，say，“Did you drink juice at the picnic？” the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available.Its not that the child is lying on purpose.Rather，the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.To avoid this problem，social workers have long been advised to ask children only openended questions，such as “What did you have at the picnic？” But an openended question paired with a gesture，briefly meaning a juice box，is treated like a detailed question.That is，children become likely to answer falsely.And it isnt just a few kids：77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture.Gestures may also become more popular when talking with nonfluent language users，such as little kids，Broaders said，as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases.“It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.”In general，Broaders advises parents and other adults to “try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event.Otherwise，you might be getting answers that dont reflect what actually happened.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。手势语在一定程度上会增加相互间的理解。然而，它也有消极作用，即误导对方，尤其是会误导孩子。本文探索了其中的原因。21According to the text，gestures_.Ahave not any function at allBare rarely used by peopleChave certain effect on childrenDare often used by social workers解析细节理解题。文章第一段就已经指出手势语对孩子有影响，而全文都在说明这一观点，故选C。答案C22Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders?AThese gestures are very attractive.BTheir memories are affected easily.CChildren are easy to tell lies.DThese gestures are used frequently.解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第三段可知，主要原因是孩子的记忆很容易受到外界，例如具体问题或者暗示性手势等的影响，故选B。答案B23The underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 6 means_.Aseparate Btell apartCconfuse Dpass on解析词义猜测题。本段最后一句话说大人对孩子使用更多的手势语是非常有理由的。其原因就是前一句话，即手势语能够传达那些不熟悉的单词和短语的含义。答案D24What would be the best title for the text?AGesturesa Useful Way of EducationBGestures Can Mislead ChildrenCGestures Mean Adults DirectionsDGestures Affect Children Much解析标题归纳题。整篇文章主要介绍了一项研究结果，手势语会对孩子产生误导作用。选项D表达太宽泛。故选B。答案BBLooking for a few extra work hours or a new job? Many local businesses are on the lookout for help：just take a look along Divisadero street and youll notice many “Help Wanted” signs posted in windows.Here are a few of the jobs now hiring in the neighborhood.Clerk at New StarEll LiquorNew StarEll Liquor corner store has a “Help Wanted” sign in its window for someone to work a variety of tasks in the store.Stop by and talk to Sameer.Host and Pizza Maker at Little Star PizzaLittle Star Pizza is in need of a host for its Divisadero street location.No experience is necessary，but an excellent attitude is required.The payment is $ 12.25 an hour，plus tips.In addition，the restaurant is also in search for a pizza maker with 12 years experience.The job pays $ 15 or more an hour depending on experience，plus tips.For more information on the host position and the pizza maker job，please click here.Front of House and Back of House Positions at 4505 Burgers & BBQIf youre into brisket，burgers，and more,4505 Burgers and BBQ is hiring for three positions.The front of house role includes taking orders，knowing the menu through and through，and ensuring that guests are happy.The salary is competitive，with paid time off after 90 days，and health insurance benefits after 60 days.You can email resumes using the email addresses in each Craigslist ad above.Estimator and Body Technician at Lofranos Auto Body ShopRight next door to 4505 Burgers & BBQ is an opportunity for those who are good at both math and cars.Lofrano is looking for an estimator with knowledge of the car industry as well as a qualified body technician.Applicants must be legally allowed to work in the USA，have a valid CA drivers license，and pass a drug and background screening.Benefits include 100 percent medical insurance,401K Plan，paid time off and training paid by the shop.Interested individuals can apply online for either position.语篇解读：这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了沿着Divisadero大街可以看到的几则招聘广告。25If you want to apply for a host in Little Star Pizza you should_.Ahave the ability to perform several tasksBhave gained 12 years experienceCtreat the customers friendly and kindlyDbe skilled in managing a pizza shop解析细节理解题。依据第三段的内容可知，Little Star Pizza招聘host的条件是可以没有工作经验，但是要有一个极好的态度，故选C项。答案C26What do you know about Lofranos Auto Body Shop?AThe applicant can get a high and attractive salary.BIt provides chances to train a qualified body technician.CThe applicant can get health insurance for 90 days.DIt is in need of an estimator knowing car industry.解析细节理解题。依据文章的最后一段可知，Lofranos Auto Body Shop正在招聘一名了解汽车行业的评估师和一名取得执业资格的技术人员，故选D项。答案D27Where do the readers probably read the passage?AIn a life magazine.BIn an advertisement.COn the TV screen.DOn the Internet.解析文章出处题。依据第四段的“please click here”可知，这是刊登在某一网站上的信息，因此选D。答案DCI really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job.I also think my work is important.There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.I wasnt an excellent student because I didnt do much schoolwork.In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didnt have much to offer.I just accepted that I wasnt the type to have a career.I then found myself a job，looking after two little girls.It wasnt too bad at first.But the problems began to appear when I agreed to live in.I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening.We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week，shed give me time off the next.But unfortunately，it turned out differently.I was getting extremely tired and fed up，because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.One Sunday，I was in the park with the children，and met Megan who used to go to school with me.I told her about my situation.She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification (资格证书) if I wanted to work with children.I didnt think I would be accepted because I didnt take many exams in school.She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful.My experience counted for a lot and I got on a parttime course.I had to leave my job with students，and helped out at a kindergarten.Now Ive got a fulltime job there.I shall always be thankful to Megan.I wish I had known earlier that one could have a career，even if he/she isnt the top of a class at school.语篇解读：作者在上学的时候成绩不太突出，但是她很喜欢照顾孩子的工作。由于对自己的第一份工作不太满意，在朋友的劝说下，她重新参加了职业培训，最后找到了自己满意的工作。28What is the authors present job?AWorking parttime in a college.BTaking care of children for a family.CHelping children with their schoolwork.DLooking after children at a kindergarten.解析细节理解题。根据第五段第一句的“Now Ive got a fulltime job there.”可知，作者得到了在幼儿园工作的机会，因此作者最后的工作是在一家幼儿园里照顾孩子。答案D29When staying with the two girls family，the author_.Awas paid for extra work Boften worked long hoursCgot much help from her boss Dtook a day off every other week解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句的“because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.”可知，在照顾那两个女孩儿时作者要工作到很晚，并且要起得很早，据此可知作者要工作很长时间。答案B30Why did the author leave her first job?AShe found a fulltime job.BShe was fed up with children.CShe decided to attend a parttime course.DShe needed a rest after working extra hours.解析细节理解题。根据第四段第六句的“My experience counted for a lot and I got on a parttime course.”可知，作者需要参加培训，因此作者离开了第一份工作。答案C31What has the author learned from her own experiences?ALess successful students can still have a career.BQualifications are necessary for a career.CHard work makes an excellent student.DOne must choose the job she likes.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I wish I had known earlier that one could have a career，even if he/she isnt the top student of a class at school.”可知，不太成功的学生通过自己的努力也能找到一份工作，故选A。答案ADGisele Bundchen and Kate Moss are some of the supermodels of the fashion world.But there are other models whose faces youve never seen.They work in body parts modelling，a special area of the modelling business.You have probably seen their beautiful hands or feet in advertisements for gloves or shoes.Helmer，a modelling expert，notes that hands，feet and legs are the most requested body parts for both male and female models.However，if you have attractive eyes，hair，lips or teeth，you can have a try，too.On average，body parts models earn $1,000 per day for TV advertisements，and $ 2,000 to $ 5,000 a day for print advertisements.A body parts model with great legs and feet can earn up to $ 75,000 a year，and even more in New York City，which is home to advertising companies.There are topoftheline parts models.An example is Ellen Sirot，one of the highestpaid hand and foot models in the US.Sirot said as a hand model，she can earn as much as $10,000 a day.But feet modelling doesnt pay much because there arent many foot jobs.“It is not enough to have beautiful hands and feet.You have to be able to act with them，” Sirot said.“You need those parts to show feelings to successfully sell a product.”And the fingers and toes must be in excellent condition at any time.Sirot said she wears shoes one size bigger to protect her feet.She never wears highheeled(高跟的) shoes except when shes modelling.Besides，she moisturizes(使湿润) hands and feet 10 times a day.And she wears cotton gloves when she leaves the houseeven when shes sunbathing.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了模特行业当中的手模、腿模、足模等的工作性质和收入情况，以及她们如何保养自己的身体。文章以著名模特Sirot为例，说明特种模特的工作及生活情况。32Body parts modelling is special because_.Amodels cannot show their facesBmodels may be looked down uponCmodels must be beautiful and famousDmodels may only show one body part解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“You have probably seen their beautiful hands or feet in advertisements for gloves or shoes.”可以推断出，模特市场越来越趋向细分化，以身体某一部分为产品代言，从而出现特种模特，比如唇模、腿模、手模等。所以D项“模特可能只展示身体的某一部分”正确。答案D33What can we learn from Paragraph 2?ABeautiful lips are ba