初中英语直接引语和间接引语

Iamthekingofthewholeworld.,Whatdoesthelionsay?,Directspeech,直接引语,用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫_。,间接引语,直接引语通常都用_括起来，,引号“”,间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个_。,宾语从句,DirectSpeech,ReportedSpeech,Shesaid,“Ilikesinging.”Shesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”Shesaid,“IvisitedEuropelastyear.”Shesaid,“IhavenevermetanAmerican.”Shesaid,“Iwillseeyounextweek.”,Shesaidshelikedsinging.,Shesaidshewaswaitingforabus.,ShesaidshehadvisitedEuropetheyearbefore.,ShesaidshehadnevermetanAmerican.,Shesaidshewouldseemethenextweek.,SUMMARY,直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等相应变化.,、人称的变化,一随主,二随宾,第三人称不变,引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致,引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致,引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变,Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”,Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.,HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”,HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.,Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”,Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般过去时,过去完成时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”,Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.,注:直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.,时态变化,2,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,thatday,thisweek,thatweek,yesterday,thedaybefore,lastweek,theweekbefore,fourdaysago,fourdaysbefore,thedaybeforeyesterday,twodaysbefore,tomorrow,thenext/followingday,nextmonth,thenext/followingmonth,here,there,come,go,bring,take,情态动词,can,may,must,could,might,hadto,DirectSpeech,ReportedSpeech,Sheasked,“Haveyouseenthefilm?”,SheaskedmewhetherifIhadseenthefilm.,Heasked,“Areyouadoctor,John?”,HeaskedJohnifwhetherhewasadoctor.,Sheaskedus,“Whereareyougoingtogetoff?”,Sheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff.,Heaskedthem,“Whogaveyouatalkyesterday?”,Heaskedthemwhohadgiventhematalkthedaybefore.,SUMMARY,直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。,DirectSpeech,ReportedSpeech,“Neverdothatagain,”theteachersaid,Thepolicemanorderedustobequiet.,Thepolicemanordered:“Bequiet.”,Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow,Theteachersaidtotheboy,”Openthewindow.”,Theteachertoldmenot/nevertodothatagain,“Waitamoment”shesaidtothem.,Sheaskedthemtowaitamoment.,直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order,advise等动词的宾语。注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never.,SUMMARY,解题步骤:,1.陈述句,“Idontlikecomputers,”Sandysaidtoherfriends.,Sandysaidtoherfriends,that,said,didnt,she,Sandysaidtoherfriendsthatshedidntlikecomputers.,2.一般疑问句:Isiteasytoworkouttheproblem?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,if,Itiseasytoworkouttheproblem.,itiseasytoworkouttheproblem.,asked,is,was,Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoworkouttheproblem.,3.特殊疑问句：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,when,youharvestthewheat,youharvestthewheat.,he,harvested,Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.,4.祈使句Littleboy,putonyourcoat.(Theyordered),Theyordered,Littleboy,Littleboy,putonyourcoat.,putonyourcoat.,toput,Theyorderedthelittleboytoputonhiscoat.,his,注意事项,1)人称2)时态3)相应的时间地点状语4)标点符号5）大小写6）问号改为句号7）语序-疑问改陈述8）宾语从句由什么引出9)祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述,Exercises:1).BettysaystoHarry,Iwanttoborrowyourbook.”,2).Myteachersaid,“sheisagoodstudent.”,BettysaystoHarry(that)shewantstoborrowhisBook.,Myteachersaidthatshewasagoodstudent.,3)Sheaskedme,”Doyouagreewithme?”,4)Anneaskedhermother,“Isthereanydeliciousfoodtoeat?”,SheaskedmeifIagreedwithher.,Anneaskedhermotheriftherewasanydeliciousfoodtoeat.,5)“Whatareyougoingtodo?”heasked.,6）“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”askedMr.Zhang.,HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodo.,Mr.ZhangaskedhowIw