中考英语-第三轮-中考题型实战-第35讲-任务型阅读完整1ppt课件

第35讲任务型阅读,Daming想在国外eBay网上购买音乐CD，但他从网上搜到的“海淘”经验有点杂乱。请帮助Daming将这些杂乱的信息整理成一幅购物流程图。第一步已给出。AComparetheCDsinthelist.Youcanlookatthepricesorothercustomersopinions.Thiscanhelpyoudecidewhichoneyouwanttobuy.BGotowww.eBandcreateaneBayaccount.Youneedtofillinanonlineformwithyourinformation.Topayforyourorder,youalsoneedtogetoneonPayPal.,CAfteryouhaveanaccount,youcanlookfortheCDyouwant.TypethenameoftheCDinthesearchbox.YouwillseealistofCDs.DWhenyoudecidewhichonetobuy,youcanclick“BuyItNow”andthenfinishyourorderwiththecorrectaddress(betterbothinEnglishandChinese),yourtelephonenumberandsuitablewaysofpost.Finally,payforitandyouwillreceiveitinabout20to30days.EHowever,ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithit,itispossibletoreturntheCDin5workingdays.Ihopethisstepisneverneeded.FOnceyoureceivetheCD,checkitcarefully.Ifyouaresatisfiedwithit,youcangobacktoeBaywebsiteandgiveyouropinionsonit.,任务型阅读的材料生活气息浓，实用性强，是培养学生阅读兴趣的一种理想的阅读材料。解答“任务型阅读”题要注意以下4点：1认真审题，读懂题意任务型阅读通常在短文前面有一段文字说明，学生在做题前一定要认真读懂题目的要求，然后才能根据文章的大意去完成具体的任务。2快速阅读，掌握大意在做题时，要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后再结合前面的题目要求，大致明白本次阅读所要完成的任务。3细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章大意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况完成所要求的任务。4复读文章，核实答案在初步完成所要求的任务以后，学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文，结合题意、文章大意和文后提供的任务信息，认真核实答案，以保证该题完成的准确性。,任务型阅读的常见题型有：填空类填空类的题目考查学生理解语境并进行细节分析的能力。常见的题型多是要求学生阅读一段文字、图片或数据图等，并根据所提供的信息，完成示意图表格或短文等。【例1】下面是一封来自美国的邮件，内容是你们班同学去SanFrancisco旅游的相关须知。请你阅读该邮件，然后将其中的要点分条列出，张贴在班级的告示栏中。,To：liming123From：ronnieSubject：TipsforatriptoSanFranciscoHi,LiMing.ImgladthatyouarecomingtoSanFrancisconextmonth.ButIthinkthereisstillsomethingIshouldletyouandyourfriendsknowbeforeyouleave.First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.EveninthesummermonthsofJulyandAugust,itgetscold.Second,manyofthephoneboxesatSanFranciscoairportandinthecenterofthecityonlyacceptprepaid(预先付款的)callingcards.Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.Third,itsnoteasytofindahotelroomwhenyouarrive.HotelsfillupquicklyinSanFranciscoallyear,especiallyinsummer.Youdbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.Onemorething,SanFranciscoisagreatwalkingcitybuttherearehills!Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyoureplanningtogoaroundonfoot.Lastly,therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoyearround.UsetheInternettogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesatthetimeofyourvisit.Wishyouapleasanttrip.,【短文大意】本文是一封邮件，告诉同学们去SanFrancisco旅游的一些注意事项。1.warm【解析】句意：用于寒冷天气的一些保暖的衣服。根据信中第二段First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothat.可知填warm。2walking【解析】句意：一双行走的鞋。根据第五段Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyoure.可知填walking。3phone【解析】句意：在机场买一张电话卡。根据信中第三段的最后两句：Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.可知填phone。4Book【解析】句意：在出发前预订好旅馆房间。根据信中第四段最后一句Youdbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.可知填Book。5Get【解析】句意：获取关于旧金山各类文化活动的最新信息。由信中倒数第二句UsetheInternettogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesatthetimeofyourvisit.可知填Get。,一、阅读下面的短文，并在第15小题的空白处填入适当内容，完成文后图表。ThereareworldrecordsattheOlympicGames.Butwhataretheworldrecordsinanimalkingdom?Thelargestandheaviestanimalonearthisthebluewhale.Itweighsbetween110and120tons.ItsheartisthesizeofaMiniCooper,Itsgotthebiggestmouthintheworldaswell.About100peoplecanfitinsideit.Butitdoesnteatpeople!Infact,thebiggestthingitcaneatisthesizeofanapple.,Thegiraffeissmallerthanthebluewhalebutitisalsoarecordbreaker.Itsthetallestlivinglandanimal.Itsgotthelongestneckabout2metreslong,anditsgotthelongestlegsabout1.8metreslong.Drinkingisdifficult,buteatingfromthetopoftreesiseasy!Anditstongueis50cmlong!Themostdangerousanimalintheworldisntalionorabear.Itsaninsect!Themosquitoes(蚊子)thatcarrymalariakillover1millionpeopleayear.Afterthat,themostdangerousanimalisthevenomoussnake.Theykill50，000to125，000peopleayear.,匹配类匹配类的题目考查学生的阅读理解能力及综合概括能力。该类任务型阅读要求学生为文章的语段选择小标题或者选择与文章各语段相对应的图片和名称。包括文配标题，图文匹配和文表匹配等类型。【例2】以下是一篇记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录。请仔细阅读Michael的回答，从AE中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处。AHowisadayatwork?BWhatishardaboutyourjob?CWhydoyouloveyourjob?DHowmuchareyouusuallypaid?,Reporter：1._Michael：Iperformintheevenings,butluckilyIdonthavetogetupearly.SointhemorningIsleepin,thenpractiseonstagefor45minutes.Ihavetodoalotofexercisebeforeeachshow.Reporter：2._Michael：Becauseitslikeadreamofflying.Whenyoudoagreatperformanceonthetrapeze,itsanunbelievablefeeling.Reporter：3._Michael：Workingatsuchahighleveleveryday.Sometimesyouwakeupwithastomachache,butyouhavetoperform.,Reporter：4._Michael：Youneedtobestrongtodealwithphysicaltraining.Youmustntbeheavy,oryourpartnercantcatchyoueasily.Youcantbeatallnervouswhenthereare5，000peoplewatchingyou.Reporter：5._Michael：Wegetpaidpershowandtheamountdependsonyourcontract(合同).Ofcourse,wecangetextramoneyforextraperformances.【短文大意】这是一篇记者对杂技演员的访问记录，以下内容是他们的对话。,1A【解析】根据下文Iperformintheevenings,butluckilyIdonthavetogetupearly.我在晚上表演，但幸运的是，我不必早起。可知上文是Howisadayatwork？一天的工作是怎样的？可知选A。2C【解析】根据下文Becauseitslikeadreamofflying.因为它就像一个飞翔的梦，可知上文是在问Whydoyouloveyourjob？你为什么喜欢你的工作？可知选C。3B【解析】根据下文Workingatsuchahighleveleveryday.Sometimesyouwakeupwithastomachache,butyouhavetoperform.每天工作在如此高的高空，有时候你醒来，胃痛，但必须表演。可知上文是在问Whatishardaboutyourjob？可知选B。,4E【解析】根据下文Youneedtobestrongtodealwithphysicaltraining.Youmustntbeheavy.Oryourpartnercantcatchyoueasily.你需要很强的体能训练。你不能太重，不然你的搭档不容易抓住你。可知上文是在问Whatskillsdoyouneedtobeatrapeze(高空秋千)artist？可知选E。5D【解析】根据下文Wegetpaidpershowandtheamountdependsonyourcontract(合同)每一场我们都取得出演费，出演费的多少取决于所签的合同。可知选D。,【例3】阅读下列对honeybee(蜜蜂)身体部位的介绍内容，并将句前代号填入图片中的相应位置，使honeybee的图片说明完整。(2016，海宁模拟)AAbeehasalargewingandasmallwingoneachside.Whenbeesfly,theirwingsmakeabuzzingsound.BLikeotherinsects,abeehassixlegsthreeoneachsideofitsbody.CBeesusetheirtwoantennaetofeel,tasteandsmellthings.DBeeshavebigeyesmadeupoflotsoftinyeyesjoinedtogether.EAbeehasasharppointatitstail.Itcanusethistostingenemies.,【短文大意】本篇任务型阅读是文图匹配题。文字对蜜蜂的身体部位进行介绍，要求与图片中蜜蜂的身体部分相匹配。1D【解析】1所指部位为蜜蜂的眼睛，对应文字描述为D项。句意为：蜜蜂有两只大眼睛，它们是由许多小眼睛结合构成的。2C【解析】2所指部位为蜜蜂的触角，对应文字描述为C项。句意为：蜜蜂用它的两只触角来感知、品尝和嗅到东西。3A【解析】3所指部位为蜜蜂的翅膀，对应的文字描述应为A项。句意为：蜜蜂的身体一侧有一只大翅膀和一只小翅膀。当蜜蜂飞行的时候，他们的翅膀会产生“嗡嗡”的声音。4E【解析】4所指部位为蜜蜂尾部的针，对应的文字描述为E项。句意为：蜜蜂在尾部有一根尖利的针。它可以用它来蜇敌人。5B【解析】5所指部位为蜜蜂的腿，对应的文字描述为B项。句意为：像其他的昆虫一样，蜜蜂有六条腿身体每侧有三条。,二、阅读下面5首小诗，请从中找出每首诗的标题。6_Youthisnotatimeoflife；Itisastateofmind.Itisnotamatterofrosycheeks，Redlipsandsuppleknees；Itisamatterofthewill，Aqualityoftheimagination；Itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.7_Asyouslowlyopenyoureyes，Lookaround,noticewherethelightcomesintoyourroom；Listencarefully,seeifthereareanynewsoundsthatyoucanrecognize；Feelwithyourbodyandspirit,andseeifyoucansensethefreshnessinthemorningair.,B,D,8_Taketimetoloveandbeloved，ItsaGodgivenprivilege.Taketimetobefriendly，Itsaroadtohappiness.Taketimetowork，Itsthepriceofsuccess.9_YourtomorrowsareasbrightAsyouwanttomakethem.ThereisnoreasontocarryThedarknessofthepastWithyouintotoday.Todayisthedaytomoveforward，Towardsyourbrighttomorrow.,A,C,10_Nevergiveup.Neverlosehope.Alwayshavefaith.Yourdreamswillcometrue.Soputonasmile，Knowitwillpass，A