英语语法填空解题技巧与方法_(网络教学)

.,1,语法填空，看着那个“空”我是真不知道填啥，即使填对了词，也会填错这个词的365种变型！,.,2,有套路吗？,.,3,高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法,.,4,语法填空题能力要求,1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。,.,5,10空,7空（有提示词）,3空（无提示词）,动词名词：单复数；可数/不可数；所有格形容词/副词：比较级、最高级；词性转换（v.n.;v.adj.n.adj.adj.adv.）,介词：介词的常用用法及词组搭配代词：（反身，指示，物主，人称）冠词：a/an,the连词并列句：and,but,or复合句：（名词性从句，状语从句，定语从句）,谓语：时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语：V-ing，V-ed，todo,考查方式：,.,6,考点一：谓语动词考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致,1.【2018全国II】Since2011,thecountry61_(grow)morecornthanrice.2.Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,_(fly)highintotheair.3.【2019浙江卷】Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody_(have)toworryaboutfashion.,hasgrown,考点分析,has,flew,.,7,4.【2017全国】Sarah63_(tell)thatshecouldbeBritainsnewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.5.Hewasoneofthestudentswho_(invite)tothemeeting.6.【2019全国I】InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut65_(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.,hasbeentold/wastold,wereinvited,havereported,.,8,1.【2019全国II】_(Pick)upher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans65_(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.2.【2018全国I】Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63_(die)earlybyrunning.3.【2018全国II】Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64_(improve)waterquality.,考点二：非谓语动词除谓语动词以外的动词形式,toretire,Picking,dying,toimprove,.,9,4.【2016全国】ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas_(rescue)fromstarvationinthewild.5.【2016全国卷】Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44_(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.6.【2016全国卷】Overtime,withthepopulation_(grow),peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.,rescued,using,permitted,growing,.,10,7.【2015全国卷】Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61_（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.8.【2019全国I】Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive64_(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.,built,toperform,.,11,9.anditisimportant_(memorize)somebasicgrammarrules.10.Wegotalittle(25)_（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidntmind.11.【2018全国III】Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64.looking(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel65_(challenge).,tomemorize,challenged,sunburned/sunburnt,.,12,考点三：名词(单复数形式),1.【2016全国卷】Recent66_(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.2.【2017全国】Shehasturneddownseveral67_(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.3.【2017全国】Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62_(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease,effects,invitations,studies,.,13,4【2018全国I】Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67_(cause).5.【2015全国】IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverwhich/thatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65_(painting).,causes,paintings,.,14,考点四：形容词的级,通常，有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级,Oneofthe33_(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher2.【2019全国I】Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare68_(high)thantheyactuallyare.,worst,考点分析,higher,.,15,3.【2018全国I】Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61_(long)thannon-runners.4.【2018全国III】Hescreamsthe63_(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.5.【2016上海卷】Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(35)_(good)yourperform-ancewillbe.,better,loudest,longer,.,16,1.(2019浙江卷)Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan60_(easy)seethem.2.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas2_(surprise)helpful.,考点五：词性转换考查各类词性的正确使用及转化。（v.n.;v.adj.;n.adj.adj.adv.等）形容词修饰名词；副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子,easily,surprisingly,.,17,3.MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy_(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.4.Theycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelatest_(excite)footballmatch.5.【2019全国II】Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.Its70_(wonder).”,appreciation,exciting,wonderful,.,18,6.【2017全国】Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66_(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.7.（2018新课标卷II）.Cornuseslesswaterthanriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66._(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.,pollution,fairly,.,19,考点六：代词,作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，反身代词等,考查语法点:代词的基本用法,考点分析,1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.(2017年浙江卷).Pahlssonscreamed58.soloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“ShethoughtIhadhurt59._(I)，”saysPahlsson.,it,myself,.,20,3.(2018新课标III)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68._(they)alive.4.【2018全国I】Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive_atry.5.【2016全国】Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalovelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68_(it)mother.,it,its,them,.,21,考点七：冠词（定冠词和不定冠词）,1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey.Sothefarmerkilled40_goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.Whenyoumeet_newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.3.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw_firstquestion.,the,a,考点分析,the,.,22,4.(2018年新课标卷).Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62._past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.hourhonestboy5._amazingstory8-year-oldboyX-ray/umbrella/American6._usefulbook,an,the,a,.,23,1.(2018年新课标卷)MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima66.scientist(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67._thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.2.(2017年新课标卷.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68._engineeringorarchitecture.,考点八：介词,考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,for,in,.,24,3.(2016年新课标卷).InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat70._theirhands.4.(2019浙江卷)Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer61_thisquestionisnotclear.5.(2018年浙江卷).Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmomshome65._dinner,with,to,for,.,25,6.【2017全国】Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61crowds(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62._work.7.Oneofthereasonswhytheyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesisthatnotenoughattentionispaid_listening.8.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63_dogs，seventobeexact.,from,to,of,.,26,并列句-并列连词若两个句子之间没有从属关系，而是并列关系，或连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，需要根据其表示的意义填入相应的并列连词。顺承或递进and,转折however,but,因果so，选择or,原因for。常用的关联短语有both.and.，either.or.，neither.nor.，notonly.butalso.等。,考点九：并列连词或从属连词,.,27,1.【2019全国】IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67_becauseIwantto.”2.【2016年新课标】InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,61._Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.3.ManyofuswereraisedwiththesayingWastenot,wantnot.”(勤俭节约，吃穿不愁)Noneofus,76_,cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.,and,but,however,.,28,4.【2014全国】Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,42_someofthemlookedveryanxiousand43disappointed(disappoint).5.【2014全国】改编Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,someof42_lookedveryanxiousand43disappointed(disappoint).Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeof42_lookedveryanxiousand43disappointed(disappoint).,and,whom,them,.,29,从属连词若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那必定是复合句。空格处必定是填连接词。根据各类从句的特点，结合引导词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连接词。,.,30,定语从句关系词若设空处所引导的从句起形容词的作用(做定语)，则为定语从句，常考查关系代词that,which,who，whom，whose及关系副词when，where，why等。首先确定先行词(被从句修饰的名词或代词)，然后分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分，最后，结合关系词的意义和用法，确定具体的关系词。,.,31,名词性从句连接词若设空处所引导的从句起名词的作用(如做主语/宾语/表语/同位语)，则为名词性从句，常考查从属连词that，if/whether,who,what,where,how等。首先分析从句在句中所充当的成分，确定从句是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；然后分析从句的结构，确定从句的引导词：若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，则考虑用连接代词；若从句中缺少状语，则用连接副词。,.,32,状语从句引导词若设空处所引导的从句起副词的作用(做状语)，则为状语从句，常考查从属连词because,as,since,although,though,if,unless,when,while,before,after，until，as等。如果句中不缺少主语、宾语、表语，则可能是缺少状语，然后根据设空处在从句中是做时间状语、地点状语、方式状语还是原因状语等，确定具体的引导词。,.,33,2.练一练1.(2016年新课标卷).Overtime,65._thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.2.(2018年新课标卷)Imnotsure61._ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.3.Myfaceturnedredonhearing_mymothersaid.,as,which,what,.,34,4.(2017年浙江卷).Pahlssonscreamed58._loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“ShethoughtIhadhurt59.myself(I)，”saysPahlsson.5.(2017年新课标卷).Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70._isnotgoodforthehealth.(=anditis)6.Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminations_willdecidehisfutureofjob.,which,so,which/that,.,35,7.（2016上海卷）Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand(26)_happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in(27)_shedistributedittochildren.8.(2017浙江高考)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot63.swept(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden，64._itremaineduntilthecarrotsleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.,where,which,what,.,36,1.【2016年上海卷】Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress34._doesyouharm.2.【2016全国卷】Butwhateveritis,70_(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.,that,make,主要考查强调句、祈使句、感叹句、therebe句型及部分倒装中动词的时态。,考点十：固定结构&特殊句式,.,37,Howtodogrammaticalfillings?,3.Checkwhatyouhavefilledintheblanksanddealwiththeblanksyoumissedjustnow.验证复查清除难点,10minutes,Steps:1.Lookthroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.浏览全文把握语篇,2.Dealwiththesimpleonesfirst,suchasthosefixedpatternsortheonesgivingcertainwords.Leavedifficultonestilltheend.边读边填先易后难,.,38,Wow,Itestyounow!,.,39,A(2020届高三滨州模拟)Nowadays5Gisverypopularamongcustomers,butChinaislookingpast5Gandintending1_(build)a6Gnetwork.Chinaisstartingresearchinto6G,2_(make)itoneofthefirstcountriestodoso.Theactualdevelopmentof6Gwill3_(official)beginin2020,butthecommercialusewillhavetowait.The4_(arrive)of5Ghasattractedalotofpeople.ItnotonlybringsfastmobileInternet,butalso5._(enable)ustoconnectwithmachines.So,tobuild,making,officially,arrival,enables,.,40,6_is6Gsupposedtobring，especiallyforordinarypeople?Foronething,7_willmakemobileInternetworkataspeedof1TBpersecond，whichmeansyoucandownloadaround100films8._lessthanonesecond.Foranother,6Gwillconnectourdevices9._(efficiently)than5G,whichmakesInternetcoveragemuchwider.Ofcourse,thereisalongwaytogoyet,10._IbelievetomorrowsInternetisinourhands.Ourlifeinthefuturewillbewonderfulandfantastic.,what,it,in/within,moreefficiently,but,.,41,BThenovelcoronavirus(冠状病毒),which1_(originate)intheChinesecityofWuhanandhasnowspreadto12countries,hasmuchincommon2_seasonalflu.Theyarebothviralinfections,sharesimilarsymptomsandcrucially(关键地）canspreadfromhumantohuman.Inthemidstoffluseasoninmuchofthenorthernhemisphere,3_(tell)thedifferencebetweenthetwowillbevitalinstoppingitsspread.,with,originated,telling,.,42,Humancoronaviruses,ofwhichtherearefour,cancauserespiratory(呼吸道)infectionssimilartoflu:whilemanysymptomsaremild,bothcanleadtopneumonia（肺炎）andbecomedeadly.4._,thenovelcoronavirusismoreseriousthan5._typicalinfluenzainfection,(流感)saysIanJones,aprofessorofvirologyattheUniversityofReading.Thisvirusappearstogo6_(far)downintothelungsthanwouldgenerallybethecase.Therefore,itwillgiveyou7._(symptom)ofpneumonia(肺炎):thelungsbecomingflooded,theydontfunctionverywellandthepatientgetsinto,However,a,further,symptoms,.,43,breathingdifficulty.Whilethemortalityratesandsymptomsoffluandnovelcoronavirusmayendupbeingsimilar,humansability8_(fight)againstthevirusesdiffersgreatly.Humanshavenaturallybuiltupantibodiestoseasonalfluandannualvaccines9._(develop)tofightit.Duringapandemic(流行病),whichthenewcoronavirushasthepotentialtobecome,thereisnoimmunityinthepopulationsoyouhavepotentialfora10._(globe)spread,warnsJones.,tofight,havebeendeveloped,global,.,44,Thankyouforattention!,Byebye!,.,45,.,46,.,47,.,48,IthoughtthatIhadgreatskillsin1(deal)withkids,soIappliedforajobtoteachkids.Thedayofmyinterviewwasalsomyfirstdayofwork.Myfirstmistakeledtomyfirstlesson.Donttrytomake2(friend)withmanagers,butberespectful.Aftergoingthroughsomeworkwith3coupleofkidsIlearnedIwasnotasgoodasIthoughtIwas,anditwas4(good)toaskforhelpthandowhatyouthoughtwasright.Afewdaysafterwork,feelingpressuredtodoagoodjob,Ifoundrepetition5(make)itmorecomfortable.Itwasntlong6Ilearnedhowtodev