英语人教版八年级下册unit 7.ppt

Period23a-3c,Unit6Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?,*,Objectives,TolearnaboutQomolangmaTolearnnewwords:achievement,thick,include,condition,succeed,achieve,force,nature,Whichisthehighestmountainintheworld?WhichisthelongestriverinAsia?,Revision,freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的,naturen.大自然,thickadj.厚的；浓的,Newwords,1.achievementn.成就；成绩e.g.Wefeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain.当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。2.achievev.达到；完成；成功e.g.Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesntworkharder.如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。,Learnmorenewwords.,3.southwesternadj.西南的；西南方向的e.g.IsthisSouthwesternAirline?这是西南航空公司吗？4.includev.包含；包括e.g.Herhobbiesincludeswimmingandgardening.她爱好游泳和园艺。5.conditionn.条件；状况e.g.Thepianowasingoodcondition.这台钢琴状况良好。,6.takein吸入；容纳e.g.Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.鱼用鳃吸氧气。7.succeedv.实现目标；成功e.g.Ifyoutryhardyoullsucceed.你如果努力就会成功。常用短语：succeedindoingsth.e.g.Policehavefinallysucceededinsolvingthemystery.警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。,8.challengev.&n.挑战；考验e.g.Thejobdoesntreallychallengehim.这项工作不能真正的考验他。Thenewgovernmentsfirstchallengeistheeconomy.新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。9.inthefaceof面对（困难、问题等）e.g.Inthefaceofdifficulties,hescompletelyunafraid.他在困难面前毫不胆怯。,10.forcen.力；力量e.g.Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanbyforce.窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。,FreeTalkDoyoulikemountainclimbing?Doyouknowthemostpopularplacestogoforit?,WhatdoyouknowaboutQomolangma?TalkaboutQomolangmainpairs.,Pre-reading,OneofthemostpopularplacestogoformountainclimbingistheHimalayas.,在喜马拉雅山脉之中，海拔在7000米以上的高峰有50多座，8000米以上的有16座，著名的有南峰、希夏邦马峰、干城章嘉峰。“喜马拉雅”在藏语中就是“冰雪之乡”的意思。这里终年冰雪覆盖，一座座冰峰如倚天的宝剑，一条条冰川像蜿蜒的银蛇。其中最为高耸的则是位于中国和尼泊尔边界上的珠穆朗玛峰，它以高达8844.43米的高度，是世界最高峰。,珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma)，简称珠峰，又译作圣母峰，尼泊尔称为萨加马塔峰，也叫“埃非勒斯峰”（Everest），位于中华人民共和国和尼泊尔交界的喜马拉雅山脉之上，终年积雪。高度8844.43米，为世界第一高峰，中国最美的、令人震撼的十大名山之一。,珠峰所在的喜马拉雅山地区原是一片海洋，在漫长的地质年代，从陆地上冲刷来大量的碎石和泥沙，堆积在喜马拉雅山地区，形成了这里厚达3万米以上的海相沉积岩层。以后，由于强烈的造山运动，使喜马拉雅山地区受挤压而猛烈抬升，据测算，平均每一万年大约升高2030米，直至如今，喜马拉雅山区仍处在不断上升之中。,1953年5月29日，34岁来自新西兰的登山家埃德蒙希拉里（EdmundHillary）作为英国登山队队员与39岁的尼泊尔向导丹增诺尔盖TenzingNorgay一起沿东南山脊路线登上珠穆朗玛峰，是纪录上第一个登顶成功的登山队伍。,1960年5月25日，中华人民共和国人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。他们是王富洲、贡布（藏族）、屈银华。此次攀登，也是首次从北坡攀登成功。,1960年，我国首次登上地球之颠的3名英雄。,1975年5月16日，日本人田部井淳子从东南山脊路线登上了珠穆朗玛峰，是世界登山运动史上第一个踏上地球之巅的女性。,1975年5月27日，中国登山队的藏族女队员潘多成为世界上第一个从北坡登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性。,2008年5月8日，中国登山队圣火传递珠穆朗玛峰突击队员，成功地把圣火从8300米突击队营地传递到了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶，创造了人类奥运历史上的奇迹。,自读文章，在书中划出重点、疑点后，翻译下列短语。先独立完成，后小组商议。,1.最危险的山峰2.世界上最危险的运动之一3.登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）,themostdangerousmountain,oneoftheworldsmostdangeroussports,mountainclimbing/climbmountains,Reading,4.来自世界各地的登山者5.横亘于中国的西南边界6.在所有的山峰中7.厚厚的云层,theclimbersfromallovertheworld,runalongthesouthwesternpartofChina,ofallthemountains,thickclouds,8.更为严重的困难9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人,moreseriousdifficulties,freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms,thefirstpeopletoreachthetopofQomolangma,Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.,QomolangmatheMostDangerousMountainintheWorld?,Oneoftheworldsmostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartof,China.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.,ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoinI960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.,Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.,Paragraph1SpiritofclimbersParagraph2AchievementsofclimbersParagraph3Factsanddangers,Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.,Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3,SpiritofclimbersAchievementsofclimbersFactsanddangers,Oneofthemost_sportsintheworldismountain_,andoneofthemost_placestogoforthisistheHimalayas.Theseextremelyhigh_attract_fromallovertheworld.Manypeoplesaythisisoneofthemost_partsoftheworld.,Accordingtothepassage,fillintheblanks.,dangerous,climbing,popular,risk,climbers,famous,TheHimalayas_alongthe_borderofchina.Ofallthepeaks(tops),Qomolangmaisthe_andmost_.Its_toclimbQomolangmabecausethickclouds_thetopofthemountain.Evenmoreserious_includethefreezing_conditionsandthe_storms.,runs,southwestern,highest,famous,thehardest,cover,difficulties,weather,heavy,Thefirst_toreachthetopofQomolangmaTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarydiditin1953.ThefirstChineseclimber_thetopin1960,andin1975,thefirst_didittoo.,people,reached,woman,Readthearticleagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.WhatamountainisHimalayas?2.WhyisitdangeroustoclimbQomolangma?3.WhendidthefirstChinesereachthetopofQomolangma?,Itsoneofthemostpopularplacesformountainclimbing.,Becausethickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.,In1960.,Readthearticleagainandcompletethechart.,WherearetheHimalayas?2.HowhighisQomolangma?,Answerthequestionsusinginformationfromthearticle.,TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.,Itis8,844.43metershigh.,3.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?4.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?,Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.,Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.,Oneoftheworldsmostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”，意为“最之一”。如：MissWangisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。,Languagepoints,2.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。1）difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数名词。作可数名词时,difficulty通常用作复数，表示具体概念，即：各种各样的“困难；难题；难事”。,例如：Peoplelearninganewlanguagemayfacesomedifficulties.人们学习一门新的语言时可能会遇到一些困难。Ifyouhaveanydifficulties,youcancallmeforhelp.如果你遇到任何困难，给我打电话求助好了。,作不可数名词时，difficulty可译作“困难；艰难；辛苦；费劲”，例如：Hehadgreatdifficultyinfindinganewjob.他找新的工作费了很大劲。.Wefoundthehousewithoutdifficulty.我们轻而易举地找到广那座房子。,2）include表示“包括；包含”，是一个及物动词。例如：Doesyourpriceofthebikeincludethislight?你们的车价包含这盏车灯吗？,3.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.Itis+adj.+todosth.，it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有important，difficult，dangerous，necessary，useful，possible等，用来对todosth.进行说明。此句型可以转换成Todosth.is+adj.。,4.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。1）giveupdoingsomething的意思是“放弃做某事；半途而废”Hegaveuplearningathirdlanguageafterhegotthejob.他找到工作之后就放弃了对第三门语言的学习。,2)achieveourdreams相当于makeourdreamscometrue其中动词achieve表示“（通过努力）实现；取得；获取；达到（梦想、成绩、成功、目的)”等。例如：Heachievedgreatsuccessinashorttime.他用很短的时间取得了极大的成功。LinTaoachievedverygoodexamresults.林涛考试取得了很好的成绩。,5.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?eventhough用作从属连词，意为“即使；尽管”，相当于evenif，引导让步状语从句，一般不与并列连词but连用。如：Mr.Wangwillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains.尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。,TheYellowRiverislong.TheYangtzeRiverisalot_thantheYellowRiver.TheNileis_ofall.,longer,thelongest,Makesentencesusingtheinformationintheforms.,Exercise,TheYangtzeRiverisnot_long_theNile.=TheYangtzeRiverisnot_thantheNile.,asas,longer,MountTaiishigh.MountHuangisalittle_thanMountTai.Qomolangmais_ofall.,MountTaiisnot_high_Qomolangma.=MountTaiisnot_thanQomolangma.,higher,thehighest,asas,higher,1.ThepopulationofSingaporeislarge.2.ThepopulationofMalaysiaismuch_thanthatofSingapore.3.ThepopulationofChinais_ofall.,larger,thelargest,4.ThepopulationofSingaporeisnot_large_thatofChina.5.ThepopulationofSingaporeisnot_thanthatofChina.,as,larger,as,1.The_(厚的)bookdroppedonthefloor.2.Istarveforyourhelpinsucha_(状况).3.The_(成绩)issurelyunprecedented.4.Theysurvivedforfourhourinthe_(冰冷的)water.5.Hea_(达到)hisgoalbypeacefulmeans.,thick,condition,achievement,freezing,根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。,chieved,6.Letthef_(力量)bewithyou.7.Hecouldnotf_(强迫)metopay.8.Shelookedatmewithc_(挑战).9.They