英语人教版八年级下册Unit 10.ppt

Unit10SectionAIvehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,甜的，含糖的软的，柔软的诚实的；老实的搜查；搜索羞耻；羞愧；惭愧将认为百年，世纪尤其；特别；格外记忆；回忆注视；仔细考虑拥有；抓住,sweetsofthonestsearchshameregardcenturyespeciallymemoryconsiderhold,必记单词,1.howlong多久，多长时间2.haveayardsale举行庭院拍卖会3.giveaway捐赠；赠送4.notanymore不再5.welcometo欢迎到6.abit一点儿，稍微7.boardgame棋类游戏8.checkout察看；观察9.abreadmaker面包机,短语归纳,10.growup长大11.clearout收拾，整理12.alotof许多13.nolonger不再；不复14.atfirst起初15.forexample例如16.arainandrailwayset一套轨道火车17.asfor至于18.giveup放弃19.tobehonest说实在的20.atleast至少,21.onweekends在周末22.onceortwiceayear一年一两次23.millionsof数百万的24.searchfor寻找25.accordingto依据；按照26.acrossfrom在的对面27.inonesopinion依看28.inorderto为了,1.Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是2.wanttodosth.想要做某事3.lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事4.decidetodosth.决定做某事5.havebeenin+地点在某处待了多久,用法集萃,Makenewsentencesaccordingtothestructures.,6.hopetodosth.希望做某事7.oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最之一8.usedtodosth.过去常做某事9.needtodosth.需要做某事,bedroomn.卧室,railwayn.铁路；铁道,Newwords,junioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的juniorhighschool初级中学e.g.Wecouldgivethejobtosomebodyjunior.我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。,ownv.拥有；有e.g.Mosthouseholdsnowownatleastonecar.大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。truthfuladj.诚实的；老实的e.g.Hewasnotalwaystruthful.他并非总是说真话。,LanguageGoal;Talkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyou1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?,1bListenandcheck（）thefactsyouhear._Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale.onsale出售，上市forsale代售,_Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings._Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.,_Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.bringback使.回忆起来/恢复，拿回来memory（可数名词）memoriesmemorizev.loseonesmemoryhaveagood/badmemories,_Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.giveaway泄露（秘密）；出卖inneed需要；在危难中,1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,Ihavehaditforsevenyears.Ihavereaditthreetimes.,A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdontreaditanymore.not.anymore/anymore=nomore表示次数上、程度上的不再增加（一般用于将来时和过去式）not.anylonger=nolonger(时间上的不再，多与延续动词连用),A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.,2aListenandcheck(）thethingsAmysfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.bookmagazinetoybeartoylinetoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarfscarf（可数名词）scarfs&scarves,2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.1.Amyhashadherfavourite_forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy_sinceshewasa_.3.Amysmomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_years.,4.Amycangiveawaythe_and_becausetheydonotfitheranymore.notanymore用于实义动词前,2cStudentAisAmysmom.StudentBisAmy.Makeconversations.A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?Itssoold.B:BecauseIhavehaditsinceIwasababy.,2dRoleplaytheconversation.Linda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.ImLinda.Amy:Hi,ImAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyarestillinterseting.,Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyarestillinteresting.notabit=notatall,Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.Amy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.IvehadthemsinceIwasachild.Theresalsoasweaterandadress.,Andcheckoutthesesofttoys.soft-softlyhardcheckout察看，观察checkin入住登记；办理登机手续checkout办理退房手续；结账后离开；办妥手续离开checkup核对；检验checkn.支票；账单,Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymumhashaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch.,Readthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?,3a,Fastreading,Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbiggerourhouseseemstogetsmaller.growupbringup抚养，养育,primaryschool小学middleschool中学juniorhighschool中学seniorhighschool高中highschool1、美中学：ajunior(senior)highschool初（高）中2、英大学预科,Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildrenshome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.,1.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.clearv.清理；清除clearout清理；丢掉e.g.Illclearoutthatclosetforyou.我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。,Languagepoints,Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.decidedeterminationminddecidetodomakedeterminationstodosth.makeuponesmindtodo,Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.quietalongway=averylongway,Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisforthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.,Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.,1)certainadj.意为“某种；某事；某人”。e.g.Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。拓展certain形容词，意为“确实的，无疑的”。,3.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.,常用结构：becertaintodosth.肯定要做某事becertainof/aboutsth.对某事确定、有把握becertainofdoingsth.有把握做某事becertain+从句一定,e.g.Hefeltquitecertainofsuccess.他对成功很有把握。2)partwith放弃、交出，partv.离开，分开e.g.Dontpartwithyourdream.不要放弃你的梦想。,Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,buttobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingoldertoo.asfor后加n&pron.&v.ing(句首，句中)tobehonest=totellthetruth(在英语中常用插入语)dishonesthonesty,4.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.1)asfor至于，关于e.g.Andasforus,wearefortunate.可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。2)tobehonest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有totellthetruth“老实说，说实话”。,e.g.Tobehonest,sheisnotanhonestgirl.说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。honest为形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。反义词为dishonest“不诚实的”。e.g.Anhonestmandoesnottelllies.诚实的人不会说谎。,Itissaid据说whatsmore另外asweallknow众所周知thatistosay也就是说,Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.,3b,1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?,Becausethefatherschildrengetbiggerandtheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.,Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildrenshome.,3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?,Becausehehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.,Theycanbesoldtothepeoplewhoneedthem.,5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?,Yes,Ihave.Iwouldgiveittothecharity.,Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?raiseoneshandraiseonesvoice提高嗓门raiseoneshope激起某人的希望raisethesheep饲养羊群,Findthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.,losepartwithkids_truthful_many_sometime_eventhough_quickly_older_,children,tobehonest,alotof,although,fast,bigger,awhile,3c,Exercise,sometimes“有时”。sometime“某时”，可用于将来或过去来。sometime“一段时间”sometimes“几次”eventhough引导的从句不一定是事实,1.MybestfriendTomis_honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.A.aB.anC.theD./2.IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?Yes,he_therefortwomonths.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto,Exercises,1.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?Ivehaditforthreeyears.2.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?Hesowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.3.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaventplayedforawhilenow.,1.She_thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept2.Tenyearshaspassed_theCCTVeventPeopleWhoMovedChinatookplacein2002.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.since,Exercises,4a,Rewritethesentencesusingfororsince.,JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.,Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours/sincetenhoursago.,JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.,3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.,Ihavehadacamerasince2009.,IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.,LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,I_(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_(go)nextmonthbefo