湖南省高一下学期期中考试英语试题-(有答案)

时量：120分钟 满分：100分得分_本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分12分）第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C1. Who gave the woman a new pair of shoes? A. Her father B. Her grandfather C. Her sister2. When will the movie begin? A. At 7:10 B. At 7:15 C. At 7:203. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a store B. On a farm C. In the womans house4. Why does Hank wear a watch? A. He got it for his birthday B. He wants to remember his grandfather C. He always wants to know the time第二节（共16小题；每小题0.5分，满分8分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。5. How old is the woman? A. 16 B. 17 C. 186. Who does the man live with? A. His brother B. His grandfather C. His sister听第6段材料，回答第7-9题。7. Why is the man so tired? A. He ran a marathon B. He was taking care of some kids C. He just came back from a business trip8. How many children does the woman have? A. 2 B. 3 C. 59. Where did the woman meet the mans sister? A. At a hospital B. At an office C. At a picnic听第7段材料，回答第10-12题。10. Who might Mark be? A. The mans father B. The womans husband C. The mans brother11. Whats the theme of the party? A. Birthday B. Wedding C. Graduation12. What did the speakers do last year? A. They went fishing B. They went camping C. They went hiking听第8段材料，回答第13-16题。13. Who does the man see at first? A. His favorite basketball player B. A famous actress C. A well-know singer14. What does the woman give the man? A. A red shirt B. A black pen C. A white hat15. Where are the speakers? A. In a theater B. In a shopping store C. In a restaurant16. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Act quickly B. Wait until next time C. Get her a new purse听第9段材料，回答第17-20题。17. Which season is it now? A. Spring B. Fall C. Winter18. What is the weather like now in northern Oregon? A. Warm B. Cold C. Cloudy19. When will it rain in southern Oregon? A. Tonight B. This afternoon C. Tomorrow20. How can people get more local weather? A. By sending a text message B. By calling the station C. By checking the stations website第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACocoa Beach/Jupiter Surf Camp-SummerSummer Surf Camp is centrally located on the Best Western seashore in Cocoa Beach&Jupiter atCarlin Beach Park with accommodations(住宿) at the Holiday Inn Express in Juno Beach.Summer Surf CampDates: Surf Camp一Session 1May 27th-30thFamily Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp一Session 2June 2nd-6thFamily Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp一Session 3June 9th-13thTeen Week (Ages 12-17) Surf Camp一Session 4June 16th-20thFamily Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp一Session 5June 23rd-27thAdults Only(18 and over) Surf Camp一Session 6June 30th-July 3rdFamily Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp一Session 7July 7th-11thFamily Surf Week(All Ages) Surf Camp一Session 8July 14th -18thWomens Camp (18 and over) Surf Camp一Session 9July 21st-25thFamily Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp一Session10July 28th-August 1stAdults Only(18 and over) *A 20% discount will be applied to the 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks. *Parents are always welcome to sign up and join their children during the teen week surf camp sessions.Summer Camp Details:Use coupon(优彩券) code:“CAMP5”at check out to get the 5% discount*Daily Rate:$125.00/person*Surf Camp Runs:9:30am一2:30p.m.Please note: We dont supervise(监督)the campersafter 2:45 p.m.*Directions to Camp:click hereContact us : infofloridasurflessons. com or call us: 888-672-488721. This text is most probably taken from a _. A. newspaper B. magazine C. website D. book22. Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?A. Mr Johnson and his wifeB. A couple without childrenC. Mr Black and his 19-year-old sonD. Mrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter23. What can we know from the advertisement? A. The campers are supervised all day B. A couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax C. Parents can take part in Session 3 together with their children D. An adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in JuneBWhen he was driving home one evening on a country road, he saw an old lady, stranded(抛锚的)on the side of the road. He stopped in front of her car and got out. Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. He looked poor and hungry. He knew how she felt. He said, “I am here to help you, madam. Why dont you wait in the car where its warm? By the way, my name is Joe.”She had a flat tire(轮胎). Joe crawled under the car, changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She could not thank him enough and asked him how much she owed him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could givethat person the assistance they needed, and Joe added, “And think of me.”She drove off. A few miles down the road the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in. The waitress had a sweet smile, and was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的). The old lady wondered how someone like her who seemed poor could be so kind to a stranger. Then she remembered Joe. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her change from a hundreddollar bill. But she stepped right out the door.When the waitress came back, she noticed something written on a napkin, “I am helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, heres what you do-Do not let the chain of love end with you.”That night when she got home, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. She and her husband needed money with the baby due(预期的)next month. She knew how worried her husband was, and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everythings going to be all right. I love you, Joe.”24. When Joe stopped to help the lady, sheA. became excited B. was afraid to be hurtC. refused his offer D. thanked him25. At the restaurant, the lady_.A. received good serviceB. had an expensive mealC. told the waitress Joes storyD. met another poor guest26. We can learn from the text that_.A. Joes boss fired himB. Joe worked as a driverC. Joes wife was a waitressD. Joe had an unhappy marriage27. By telling the story, the writer tries to show the story that _.A. throw flowers at others if you wish flowers to be thrown at youB. kindness can be spreadC. poverty is not a threat to a happy marriageD. a happy family depends on a happy marriageCDuring the early years of American settlement, a new form of English was beginning to develop in the islands of the West Indies and the southern part of the mainland, spoken by the black population. The beginning of the seventeenth century saw the happening of the slave trade. Ships from Europe travelled to the West African coast, where they exchanged cheap goods for black slaves. The slaves were shipped in terrible conditions to the Caribbean islands and the American coast, where they were in turn exchanged for such products as sugar and molasses(糖蜜). The ships then returned to England, completing an “Atlantic triangle” of journeys, and the process began again. Britain and the United States had outlawed the slave trade by 1865, but by that time, nearly 200 years of trading had taken place. By the middle of the nineteenth century, there were over four million black slaves in America.The policy of the slave-traders was to bring people of different language backgrounds together in the ships, to make it difficult for groups to plan rebellion. The result was the growth of several pidgin (混杂语言) forms of communication, and in particular a pidgin between the slaves and the sailors many of whom spoken English. Once arriving in the Caribbean, this pidgin English continued to act as a major means of communication between the black population and the new landowners, and among the blacks themselves. Then, when children came to be born, the pidgin became their mother tongue, thus producing the first black Creole(克里奥尔语) speech in the region. This Creole English rapidly came to be used throughout the cotton plantations (种植园), and in the coastal towns and islands.Similarly, creolized forms of French, Spanish and Portuguese appeared in and around the Caribbean.28. Which of the following shows the route of slave trade correctly?A. EuropeWest African coastthe Caribbean islands and the American coastB. Europethe Caribbean islands and the American coastWest African coastC. West African coastthe Caribbean islands and the American coastEuropeD. West African coastEuropethe Caribbean islands and the American coast29. The underlined word “outlawed” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by_. A. conducted B. banned C. controlled D. damaged30. It can be inferred that the slaves in the same ship _.A. didnt communicate with each otherB. could understand several languagesC. spoke different languagesD. came from the same place31. What is the text mainly about?A. Languages spoken in America.B. “Atlantic triangle” of journeys.C. The history of slave trade.D. The birth of black English.DPeople have used pigeons to carry messages to one another for hundreds of years. In fact, pigeons were a common way to send messages right up through World War II.In 1815, English troops were fighting Napoleons forces in France, and the English were believed to be losing. A financial panic swept over London. Government bonds(债券)were offered at low prices. Few people noticed that Nathan Rothschild, an English banker, was snapping up these bonds when everyone else was desperately trying to sell them. A few days later, London learned the truth; the Duke of Wellington had defeated Napoleon at the battle of Waterloo. The value of the bonds went up, and Rothschild became extremely wealthyall because his pigeons had brought him news of the victory before anyone else knew of it. Carrier pigeons were used by countries in both World War I and World War II. Not only were the birds often the fastest, most reliable way to send messages, they could also be used to reach soldiers far behind enemy lines, where radios and field telephone lines were useless. Since they could easily be released from airplanes or ships, every branch of the armed services used the birds.Carrying messages could be a dangerous job. Some pigeons performed with such bravery that they became famous and were even awarded medals. The most famous pigeon of all may have been Cher Ami. Stationed in France during World War I, he carried 12 important messages for American forces. On his last mission, though wounded, he carried a message that saved the lives of 194 American soldiers. For his extraordinary service, he was awarded the French “Croix de Guerre.”In a few cases, pigeons even became prisoners of war. In 1918 American forces captured a pigeon named The Kaiser, which had been trained to fly special missions for Germany during battle. He was taken to America, where he lived to the age of 32.Today, modern communication methods can carry information from one place to another hundreds of times faster than a pigeon could do. However, few people would argue with the fact that carrier pigeonsespecially those that served in the military(军队)have earned their place in history.32. Nathan Rothschild made his fortune by_.A. relying on messages sent to him by carrier pigeonsB. predicting successfully the result of the battleC. his experience and a good knowledge of bondsD. his ability to tell right from wrong33. The underlined phrase “snapping up” in Paragraph 2 means “_”A. giving away B. destroying C. throwing out D. buying34. Carrier pigeons are used by many countries during wars mainly because they could_.A. finish the mission B. reach unaccessible placesC. bring news of the victory D. easily be caught35. The author provides specific dates throughout the passage in order to-_A. avoid confusing the reader when switching back and forth between the past and present timesB. prove that carrier pigeons are more important in modern times than they were in the pastC. show the influence of carrier pigeons at important points in historyD. explain the causes and effects of world events第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How be Be a Good FriendA good friend, who wouldnt want one? Ever felt like yours just not good enough but dont know where to improve? 36 I used to annoy a lot of my friends before, just for the sake of having fun and from that, Ive learned how to a good friend, and stay as a good friend.Listen.No one likes being interrupted when theyre talking. So when someone talks, keep yourself quiet and listen to them, especially if theyre feeling down, you need to be the shoulder for them to cry on. If you have any comment to make, be sure that you word it in a way where you dont sound too negative. 37 When you just dont share the same interest or youre not in the mood to listen to them, politely let them know and ask them to understand.Always smile 38 The least you can do is, whenever you see your friends, smile and say hello. That way, if they had a bad day, you can make them feel better with your smile along with your ears, and maybe, you cam share something funny to cheer them up.Dont ever lie. Everyone would hate being lied to, especially if its by your own friend, so dont lie! It might seem alright to lie occasionally, but once you lost your friends trust, you may lose them forever. 39 Keep secrets. Make sure you can keep a secret. If not, tell your friends straight away you cannot help yourself when it comes to secrets. Otherwise, when you let them tell you about their secrets and you “accidentally” share it with someone else, youll have your friends hating you for the rest of your life. 40 Secrets are not meant to be shared, so dont even try.A. Everyone has their bad days, and its common.B. And that is something you surely do want to happenC. Well, youve come to the right place.D. A few people seem upset at you for being so direct.E. Otherwise, they may just take it as you are trying to put them down.F. This same thing happened to a good friend of mine.G. Theyll probably call you “big mouth”.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项项涂黑。A priest（牧师）had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He 41 warm mile, and even a small fish. But the kitten would not come down.The tree was not 42 enough to climb, so the pastor decided to tie a rope to his 43 and pull it until the tree bent down so that he could then 44 and get the kitten.Thats what he did, all the while checking his 45 in the car. He then figured if he went just a little bit 46 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he 47 the car a little further forward, the rope broke. The48went “boing!” and the kitteninstantly sailed through the air out of 49 .The pastor felt terrible. He walked all over the50 asking people if they had seen a little kitty. 51 had seen a stray(迷途的) kitty He met one of his church 52 at the grocery store a few days later. He 53 to look into her shopping cart and was 54 to see cat food. This woman was a cat 55 , so he asked her why she was buying cat food. “You wont 56 this,” she replied, and told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, but she kept 57 . Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so 58 the Mom told her little girl, “Well, if 59 gives you a cat, Ill let you keep it.”She told the pastor, “I watched my child go out into the yard, get on her 60,and pray. And really, Pastor, I saw it with my own eye. A kitten suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws(爪子)outspread, and landed right in front of her.”41. A. reserved B. made C. offered D. collected42. A. strong B. tall C. easy D. tight43. A. kitten B. tall C. body D. church44. A. come up B. jump up C. look up D. reach up45. A. progress B. patience C. strength D. ability46. A. faster B. further C. firmer D. closer 47. A. backed B. ordered C. moved D. pushed48. A. tree B. pastor C. rope D. fish49. A. mind B. place C. control D. sight50. A. backyard B. neighborhood C. country D. city51. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody52. A. workers B. assistants C. members D. performers53. A. seemed