英语语法一般过去时态PPT课件

.,1,ReviewoftheSimplePastTense一般过去时态,.,2,知识结构,一般过去时,构成,用法,常用时间,动词的过去式(+ed),1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago,.,3,动词过去式的构成,规则动词,不规则动词,构成,读音,.,4,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,例词,1、一般在动词原形末尾加edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2、结尾是e的动词加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused,3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed,stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped,4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加ed,studystudiedcarrycarried,.,5,清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t/d/之后念/id/,规则动词词-ed的读音,说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t/d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t/d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted,.,6,不规则动词表,amiswasarewerebeginbeganbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancould,catchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell,用法,1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?,2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.,.,8,常用时间,常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：,yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)lastnight(week,month,year)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsagoin1990,(in1998),.,9,一般过去时态练习,动词过去式转换练习一般过去时态练习一般过去时态翻译练习,单击图标进入相应练习,返回首页,.,10,动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式,返回上页,订正答案,1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.gete16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read,.,11,返回上页,返回首页,返回练习,动词过去式转换练习答案,1.looklooked2.livelived3.stopstopped4.carrycarried5.hopehoped6.triptripped7.callcalled8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere11.gowent12.havehad13.dodid14.getgotecame16.saysaid17.seesaw18.putput19.eatate20.taketook21.readread,.,12,一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空,1._you_(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who_(invent)thecomputer.3.We_(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_(be)verygood.4.Whattime_you_(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim_(do)alotyesterday.He_(go)shoppingand_(cook)supper.,.,13,用动词的过去式填空,Didyouremember(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Whoinvented(invent)thecomputer.3.Wewent(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilmwas(be)verygood.4.Whattimedidyouget(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jimdid(do)alotyesterday.Hewent(go)shoppingandcooked(cook)supper.,返回首页,返回上页,返回练习,.,14,1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.But_latetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterday_3._onSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4._atbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidntreadthenewspaper.,一般过去时态练习把下列句子改成相应时态,订正答案,返回练习,.,15,1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.Buthegotuplatetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterdaysheworkedfrom8a.m.to6p.m.3.TheyoftengototheparkonSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4.Hereadsthenewspaperatbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidntreadthenewspaper.,一般过去时态练习把下列句子改成相应时态,返回首页,返回练习,返回上页,.,16,PRACTISE,改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)_he_meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）_she_there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_there_orangeinthecup?,didntdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany,Thatsgreat,.,17,一般过去时态翻译练习,1、我昨天和朋友们出去闲逛。,2、李明上个礼拜去上海了。,3、去年我经常和同学们一起打篮球。,4、我和Lucy上个月一起去看电影。,5、你上个周末做了什么？,6、你昨天晚上在哪里呢？,7、你在哪里出生的？,.,18,1、Ihungoutwithmyfriendsyesterday.2、Limingwenttoshanghailastweek.3、Iusuallyplayedbasketballwithmyclassmateslastyear.4、LucyandIwenttoamovielastmonth.5、Whatdidyoudolastweekend?6、Wherewereyoulastnight?7、Wherewereyouborn?,.,19,Task,回想今天早上做了一些什么事情用一般过去时态。Forexample:Iexercisedin