新概念第一册Lesson79

Carolsshoppinglist,Lesson79,Doyoulikeshopping?Whatdoyouusuallybuy?,2020/5/20,Idonthaveanythingtoeat.,也可以说：Ihaventgotanythingtoeat.,2020/5/20,Idonthaveanymeat.Ihaventgotvegetables.Idonthavebeerandwine.,havegot与have意思一样，都是“有”的意思，但两者有区别have可以用于任何场合havegot通常用于口语等非正式的环境中。have-donthave没有Wedonthavemuchmoney.havegot-haventgot没有Wehaventgotmuchmoney.,havegot的第三人称单数hasgot,他有许多土豆。Hehasgotalotofpotatoes.否定句：Hehasntgotmanypotatoes.一般疑问句：Hashegotmanypotatoes?回答：Yes,hehas./No,hehasnt.,2020/5/20,Ivegotalotof.,books,flowers,fruits,cheese,cocacola,Wevegotalotofpotatoes.2.Wehaventgotmuchteaorcoffee.3.Haveyougotanybeerandwine?总结：1.havegot表示“有”2.have为助动词3.havegot三单形式：hasgot,有,没有,你们有吗？,have与havegot,2020/5/20,Wehaventgotmanytomatoes.Havetheygotmanyoranges?,many+可数名词复数,2020/5/20,Haveyougotmany?Ihaventgotmany,cabbages,birds,coloureggs,2020/5/20,Haveyougotmuch?Ihaventgotmuch,steak,cheese,Scotchwhisky,一、用havegot改写下列句子.Doyouoftenhaveheadache？_2.Ihaveanewdress._3.Doyouhaveflu?_4.Doyouhaveanybrothersandsisters?_5.Ihadatemperaturelastweek._,Haveyouoftengotheadache?,Ihavegotanewdress.,Haveyougotflu?,Haveyougotanybrothersandsisters?,Ihadgotatemperaturelastweek.,2020/5/20,makeashoppinglist,Avasshoppinglist,Makingashoppinglist,2020/5/20,2020/5/20,2020/5/20,Newwords,2020/5/20,shoppingpn.购物,goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物shoppingcenter购物中心makeashoppinglist制作购物清单Howaboutgoshoppingthisafternoon?我们下午去购物怎么样？,2020/5/20,listlistn.单子,1.名词n.(1)n.表;名册;目录Cshoppinglist购物单,2020/5/20,vegetablen.蔬菜veditbl,2020/5/20,needni:dv.需要,v.需要Doesheneedtoknow?他需要知道吗？n.需要（物）；必要Itisnoneedspendingsomuchmoney.没有必要花这么多的钱。,2020/5/20,v必要，需要Heneedntspeaksoaloud.他不必说那么大声。Youneednttroubleaboutthat.你不必为这费事了。,2020/5/20,hopehupv.希望v.希望；盼望；期待hopetodosth.Ihopetostudyabroadnextyear.我明年想去国外学习。hopethatIhopethatyoustudyabroadnextyear.我希望你明年去国外学习。,2020/5/20,n.希望，期望；指望Wherethereislife,thereishope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。,2020/5/20,Wehaventgotmuchteaorcoffee.Haveyourfriendsgotmuchhoney?,much+不可数名词,2020/5/20,Whatdoweneed?Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.-Ihavegotalotofapples.,2020/5/20,alotof+所有名词用于肯定句many+可名复用于否定句，疑问句much+不可名用于否定句，疑问句,alotof+可数名词复数用于肯定句many+可数名词复数用于否定句，疑问句much+不可数名词用于否定句，疑问句,Remember！,三、用many,much或alotof填空。Ineed_writingpaper.Ihaventgot_.2.How_weeksarethereinayear?3.Iwanttobuy_tinsofbeer.Haveyougot_.4.Haveyougot_potatoesonyourplate?,alotof,much,many,alotof,many,many,5.Isaw_chickensinthegarden.6.Theyhaventgot_freshchickeninthestore.7.How_poundsofsugardoyouneed?8.Therearent_chocolateinthebox.9.Thereare_picturesinthisbook.10.Were_studentsabsentyesterday?,many,alotof,much,many,much,alotof,many,much,alotof,any,some,Ihaventseen_Englishfilms.Ihaventdone_worktoday.Ihave_friends.Hedrinks_milk.Wouldyoulike_tea?LiJiachenghas_money.,many,much,many/some,some/much,some,alotof,四、模仿例句改写一下句子eg:Idonthaveanyeggs.Ihaventgotmanyeggs.Hedoesnthaveanycoffee.Hehasntgotmuchcoffee.Idonthaveanybutter._2.Youdonthaveanyenvelopes._3.Shedoesnthaveanybiscuits._4.Theydonthaveanystationery._,Ihaventgotmuchbutter.,Youhaventgotmanyenvelopes.,Shehasntgotmanybiscuits.,Theyhaventgotmanystationery.,2020/5/20,text,2020/5/20,Watchthevideothenanswerthequestions:WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?WhichvegetablesareCarolgoingtobuy?WhatarethethingsCaroldoesnthave?,Beerandwine.,tomatoes.,Sugar,jamandmeat.,2020/5/20,TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?CAROL:Im,Tom.,makingashoppinglist,2020/5/20,TOM:Whatdoweneed?CAROL:Wethisweek.,needalotofthing,2020/5/20,2.need的用法(1)need做情态动词时，need表示“需要”、“必须”need+动词原形没有时态，人称、数格的变化可以直接加否定形式不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形。,2020/5/20,(2)need做行为动词有人称、数量及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词do；needto在肯定句中，need后只跟动词不定式，不跟动词原形。Heneedssomemoney.他需要一些钱。Ineedtogohome.我要回家。Whatdotheyneedthisweek?他们这周需要什么东西？,2020/5/20,1:need在否定句和疑问句中，跟动词原形.,2:needto在肯定句中，need后只跟动词不定式，needtodosth,Ineedntstudy.Idontneedtostudy.Needyoustudy?Doyouneedtostudy?,判断词性,2020/5/20,3.Alotof很多=lotsof,Alotof既可用在可数名词前(可数名词复数），也可用于不可数名词前。一般用于肯定句。Therearealotofapplesonthetable.桌子上有很多苹果。Thereisalotofmilkinthebottle.瓶子里有很多牛奶。,2020/5/20,CAROL:ImustgotoWehaventgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaventgotanysugarorjam.,thegrocers.,2020/5/20,4.many和much的用法,many和much均可译成“许多”，但用法不同：many放在可数名词之前Therearemanypeopleinthepark.在公园有很多人。,2020/5/20,much放在不可数名词之前。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的作业要做。,2020/5/20,toomanytoomuchmuchtoo,后面接可数名词，,后面接不可数名词，,后面接形容词,2020/5/20,CAROL:Whataboutvegetables?Imustgoto.Wehaventgotmanytomatoes,butwevegotalotofpotatoes.,thegreengrocers,8.名词所有格,grocer杂货商greengrocer蔬菜水果商thegrocers(shop)/greengrocers(shop)食品店/蔬果店表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅、及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常常不出现修饰的名词。atthebutchers在肉店atthedentists在牙科atthestationers(在文具店)atthebooksellers在书店,2020/5/20,*5.havegot=have,Ihavegotsomefriends.=Ihavesomefriends.,2020/5/20,CAROL:Imustgotothebutchers,too.Weneedsomemeat.Wehaventgotanymeatatall.,2020/5/20,6.atall丝毫，一点，根本，完全,Idontlikesingingatall我根本不喜欢唱歌。Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall完全没有什么可担心的。,2020/5/20,TOM:Havewegotanybeerandwine?CAROL:No,wehavent.AndImnotgoingtogetany!,2020/5/20,TOM:IhopethatyouvegotsomemoneyCAROL:Ihaventgotmuch.TOM:Well,Ihaventgotmucheither!,8.Ihaventgotmucheither!either否定句句尾,2020/5/20,7.must的用法,must表示“必须，应当”MustIcallthedoctor?No,youneednt.我必须请大夫吗？不，不必。,Wehaventgot,much,any,any,many,some,alotof,2020/5/20,TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?CAROL:Immakinga,Tom.TOM:Whatdowe?CAROL:Weneedthingthisweek.CAROL:Igotothegrocers.Wehaventgotteaorcoffee,andwehaventgotsugarorjam.TOM:Whataboutvegetables?CAROL:Imustgotothe.Wemanytomatoes,butwevegotalotofpotatoes.CAROL:Igotothebutchers,.Wesomemeat.Wehaventgotanymeatatall.TOM:wegotanybeerandwine?AndImnotgoingtoget!TOM:Ihopethatyouvego