英国教育体系英文版PPT课件

.,1,BRITISHEDUCATIONSYSTEM,Chapter9,.,2,Purpose,Teachbasicsreading,writing,arithmeticSocializethechildren-taughtrulesandvaluesneededtobecomegoodcitizensStateheavilyinvolvedwhen,where,howandwhatchildrentaught,.,3,ControversialDecisions,Shouldchildrenbepunishedphysically?CurrentlycorporalpunishmentbannedinUKWhatsortofEnglishshouldstudentslearn?Shouldstudentsbeforcedtospeakinastandardizedwayratherthanregionalaccents?,.,4,Controversy-notjustabouteducation,BritainissocietywheresocialclassveryimportantEducationalpolicycandetermineifclassinequalitycanbeerasedorcontinuedContinueddebateoverhow“EQUAL”educationalopportunityshouldbeImportantrelationshipbetweeneducationandsocialclass51%workingclass49%middleclassbutopportunitiesverydifferentbetweenclasses,.,5,SchoolTieisMarkofSocialClass,MenwearschooltiesasbeltsproudlydisplayingattendanceatcertainschoolAttendanceatcertainschool(likeOxfordorCambridge)issinglebestwaytoguaranteesuccessfulcareerWhereeducatedisveryimportantforyourfuture,.,6,OxfordUniversity,.,7,OxfordCampus,.,8,OxfordbyNight,.,9,StudentsatCambridge,.,10,KingsChapelatCambridge,.,11,HISTORY,TodayBritisheducationrunbygovernmentGvidesmoney,overseesstandards&triesforallqualityed.Historicallyeducationwasvoluntary&setupbyChurchesChurchinfluencestillstrongtodaywithdailyprayers&hymnsingingWWllmovedchildrentocountrysideAfterWWllrestructured1944EducationAct-entrytohighered.Availableforallbasedonabilitiesnotclass,.,12,HISTORYCONTINUED,Allstudentsgivenrighttofreesecondary&goodeducation1960s-”Comprehensiveschools”introduced-mostacademicallycapablesenttoprepareUniv.whilelesscapablevocationalschools1989-NationalCurriculum-allmuststudy:english,mathematics,science,religioused.,history,geography,technology,music,art,p.e.&amodernforeignlanguage.passNationaltests,.,13,PRESENTED.SYSTEM,COMPULSORY5-15(4-15inNI)State(free)orprivateGov.sometimesassistchurchschoolsLeaguetablesschoolrankingsUsuallygonearhomebutmaygoadistanceforbettereducation5-11primary11-19secondary11+testifpasseducationalemphasisonadvancedAcademicsGCSEGeneralcertificateofsecondaryed.Whichshowsprogress/coursepursue16quitorexamsforuniversityorvoc.TrainingEvery16&17guaranteedfull-timeedortraining,.,14,HIGHEREDUCATION,MostUniv.publicpaidbygov.Univ.ofBuckinghamexception(priv)Longhistorybackto12and13thcentScottishuniv.St.Andrews,Glasgow,EdinburghandAberdeen14&15thc.Otheruniv.19thand20thcenturiesLargegrowthin1960s1992polytechsandothers-univ.,.,15,HigherEducationContinued,1991-353,000studentsinuniversities87,000fromoverseas(25,000somefunding)2000-1in3attenduniv.TheOpenUniversity-Norequirementstoregister,takecoursesthrutextbooks,TV,radio,correspondence,videos,residen