2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析5-1

2019年中考英语模拟试卷第一部分 语言知识运用（共计55分）.Multiple choice （本题共20分，每小题1分，）1（1分）David comes from _European country and he is _ honest boyOh， really？（）Aan； aBa； anCthe； an2（1分）My country has changed a lot these years _（）ASo his hasBSo has hisCSo her is3（1分）There are about eight _ students in our school Oh， there are so many people in your school（）AthousandsBthousands ofCthousand4（1分）Look at that girl _ name is Lucy（）AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhom5（1分）I have trouble _ complete sentences You can ask the teacher _ help（）Amaking， withBto get ， withCmaking ， for6（1分）Tom， why dont you ride your bike to school this morning？ Is it broken？Yes I want to get it _ this afternoon （）ArepairedBto repairCrepairing7（1分）_ used to _ a post office near my house（）AThere； beBThere； haveCThere； having8（1分）Would you like to go _？（）Aanywhere relaxingBrelaxing somewhereCsomewhere relaxing9（1分）Why not consider _ Kunming for your next vacation？（）AvisitingBto visitCvisited10（1分）Listen! Someone is knocking at the door Who can it be？ It _ be Tom He said he would visit me this evening （）AcantBneedCmust11（1分）Food Safety has become one of topics recently（）AhotBthe hotterCthe hottest12（1分）_ do you improve your spoken EnglishBy _ as much as possible（）AWhy； practicedBHow； practicingCHow； practiced13（1分）I prefer _ at home rather than _ to the cinema（）Ato stay； to goBstay； goCto stay； goDstay； to go14（1分）In order to make village children go to school， a new bridge _ in a month （）Awas builtBwill be builtCis built15（1分）C hinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it （）Atoo； thatBsuch； thatCso； that16（1分）If you dont know how to spell a new word， youd better （）Alook up a dictionaryBlook up the dictionaryClook it up in a dictionary17（1分）I missed the school bus yesterday _bad luck! （）AWhatBHowCWhat an18（1分）How long has he_？ For three years（）Abought the mobile phoneBlived in this cityCjoined the basketball team19（1分）What did your father ask you five minutes ago？ He asked me _（）Awhom I was talking withBwhether I will play sports tomorrowCwhere would I go with my friend20（1分）Daddy， will you come home for supper with us today？_， but I might be a little late（）AIm busyBNo problemCIts a pity.Close test （本题共15分，每小题15分，请将正确选项前的字母填在题前的括号中）21（15分）At a day care centre in Texas， Jessica McClure was playing outside Jessicas mother， （21） worked at the day care centre， was watching her Suddenly Jessica（22） and disappeared Jessicas mother cried and ran to herThe well in the yard was only eight inches across， and a rock always （23） itBut children had moved the rock （24） Jessica fell， she fell right into the wellJessicas mother ran to a phone and called 911for （25） Men from the fire department arrived They （26） that Jessica was about 20feet down in the wellThen they told Jessicas parents their （27） We cant go down into the well they said， Its so small So we are going to dig a hole （28） wellWell dig down about 20feet Then well dig a tunnel（通道） across to Jessica When we reach her， well bring her through the tunnel Then well bring her up through our （29） The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning Two days later， on Friday morning， they were （30） diggingAnd Jessica McClure was still in the wellAll over the world people waited for news of Jessica They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue（营救）on TV Everyone （31） the little girl in the wellAt 8：00pm On Friday， the men （32） reached Jessica and brought her up from the well Then doctors rushed her to the hospital Jessica was badly injured but she was still （33） A doctor at the hospital said， Jessica is lucky she is very （34） Shes not going to remember this very wellMaybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well But her parents， her rescuers， and many other people around the world will not forget （35） After Jessicas rescue， one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well On the cover he wrote， To Jessica， with love from all of us21A sheB whoC whom22A fellB sleptC stopped23A brokeB hidC covered24A BecauseB AlthoughC When25A adviceB moneyC help26A promisedB discoveredC hoped27A dreamB planC lesson28A next toB along withC far from29A wellB tunnelC hole30A stillB alreadyC always31A looked afterB worried aboutC made friends with32A immediatelyB usuallyC finally33A aloneB asleepC alive34A youngB popularC clever35A itB themC himIII Vocabulary （本题共10分， 每小题1分）Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.22（1分）There are many trees on both （side） of the road23（1分）Next Sunday is my sons （five） birthday24（1分）Im looking forward to （see） you again25（1分）Last night I met a beautiful girl （call） Li Yan26（1分）Last night they kept （write） new words27（1分）I dont know how （use） commas 128（1分）Linda said the moon （travel） round the earth29（1分）How can you become a （success） learner？30（1分）The harder you study， the （good） grades you will get31（1分）I was made （do） many thingsIV. Communication （本题共20分， ：每小题10分； B：每小题10分）（A） Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.32（10分）Brian： Hi， Cindy（46） Cindy： Hi， Brian Its nice to see you and so many old classmatesBrian： So it is（47） Cindy： Youre right Its really a long timeBrian： Did you see the old photos on the wall？Cindy： I sure did（48） Brian： But those are some great memoriesCindy： Hey! （49） Brian： Yes， it is I remember he used to stay up all night studyingCindy： （50） Brian： Yes He was the only one left in the class when he woke upCindy： That was really funnyAWhat happened？ BLong time no see! CAnd then he would fall asleep in classDIsnt that John over there？ EWe looked so funny in them FI cant believe its been ten years（B） Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.33（5分）KKangkang LLi FengK： Hi， Li Feng! The winter vacation is coming（51） ？L： I am going to travel to Taiwan Island with my parents in the winter vacationK： Are you going to visit any places of great interest there？L： You bet! We are going to visit Sun Moon Lake and Mount AliK： （52） ？L： We are going to fly thereK： Thats great!L： Oh， Kangkang， you have a new MP5 （53） ？K： It was made in Shanghai I bought it last weekendL： What kind of music do you like？K： I like jazz music I think jazz music is exciting What about you？L： I like light musicK： （54） ？L： Because it can make me relaxed By the way， I hear there is going to be a concert at Jiuzhou Theater this Saturday night （55） ？K： Sure， Id love to第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分）V. Reading comprehension （本题共40分， A， D每小题5分， B，C，E每小题5分）34（5分）Five readers are choosing a book that they want to buy Read the following introduction carefully and choose which book should they buy Decide which book should be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 566056 Dr Green， a historian who interested in English history 57 Mrs Brown， a woman who tries her best to keep pace with the fashion 58Wang Hua， a Chinese student who considers English a headache but wants to make progress 59 Mr Black， a CEO in an IT company 60 Henry Bathe， an ordinary worker who is crazy about mysteries of nature A DiscoverNews magazine of science devoted to the wonders and stories of modern science， written for the educational general readers Published by Disney Magazine Publishing Co， discover tells many of the same stories by professionals read in Scientific American A truly delightful family science magazine， each issue brings light and newsworthy topics to make dinnertime and watercolor conversations interestingB SelfPublished by Conde Nast Publications Inc， Self is a handbook devoted to womens overall physical and mental health Each Issue contains usable articles such as Style Lab， in which wearable clothes are mixed and matched on Nonmodels and the Eatright Road Map， with tips on how to eat properlyC WireThis magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top managers and professionals in the computer， business， design and education industries Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc， often carries articles on how technology changes peoples lifeD Crazy EnglishThis book is meant for the students who are learning English as a foreign language or a second language Published by Guangming Publishing Company The writerLi Yang says it will be of great help to whoever reads it carefullyE The Catcher in the RyeThe book， written by JD Salinger is one of the Modern Critical Interpretations series， presents the most important 20thcentury criticism on JD Salinger This collection of criticism also features a short biography on JD Salinger， a chronology of the authors life， and an introductory essay written by Harold Bloom， Sterling Professor of the Humanities， Yale UniversityF A history of the Englishspeaking PeoplesThe book， written by Winton Churchill， who once was a famous Prime Minister of the UK， informs us something until the tome when the New world was discovered by Christopher Columbus35（5分）Carrots（胡萝卜） are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world They are easy to plant and easy to harvest（收获） They have a good tasteWhen people think about carrots， they usually think they are a kind of long， thin， orangecolored vegetable In fact， carrots are in many different sizes and shapes And not all carrots are orangeCarrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time The earth also should not be too hard To prepare your carrot garden， dig up the earth and turn it over （翻土） Weather， soil condition （土壤状况）， and time affect（影响） the taste of carrots Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrotsThe best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color Usually， the brighter the color is， the better the taste isMost people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground， you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer monthsCarrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat Or， they are washed， and eaten just as they come out of the ground根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为A，错误的为B61 Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest 62 Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time 63 The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size 64 Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months 65 We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways 36（5分）North American back bears are shy animals They are fearful by nature， and will usually run away if they see or hear people Because of this， it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animalsIn order to study black bears， researchers from New Jersey， USA， catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear， take blood to test for diseases（疾病）， remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age From these studies， researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey， how long they live， and how many babies they produceBut in Minnesota， USA， researchers study bears that are completely awake The bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of die research team With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy， researchers can touch them to check their hearts， look at their teeth， and do other jobs Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday livesIn both places， the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers， are able to collect arc quite different（1）In the first paragraph， we can learn that North American black bears are A shy and fearful animalsB not found todayC well known to scientistsD not afraid of people（2）The word remove in the second paragraph probably means in ChineseA 拔下B移植C 清洗D 修补（3）Which of the following NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears A The ageB The way of their communicationC The weightD The number of babies they produce（4）In the Minnesota studies， researchers A can never get close to the bearsB study the bears while they are asleepC use grapes to make the bears fullD learn a lot about the bears everyday lives（5）What do the two studies have in common A Research placesB The main purposeC Research methodsD Collected information37（5分）There was a little dog in the street He liked watching the children play One day， he followed two children home from school Suddenly， he saw the childrens house was on fire He knew he needed to help them right away So he ran down the street to the fire station， barking all the way When he arrived at the fire station，he saw the firemen leaving He tried to run after them， but he could not keep up By the time he got back to the house， the street was filled with people He looked for the children but could not see them He was very worried The firemen worked very hard till the fire was out A fireman named Jack noticed the little dog under a tree， looking across the street at the burned house Jack thought， The dog could cheer up the kids So he brought the little dog over to the children The little dog could not believe his eyes! The children were safe! He rushed to them The children held the little dog and felt a little betterFill in the blanks according to the passage Only one word for each blankA little dog and two children are good （71） One day， he found the childrens house （72） after the two children arrived home At once he ran down to the fire station， barking （73） the street When he （74） back， he didnt find the children He was so worried Just then a fireman， Jack， helped the （75） dog find the children38（5分）I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the InternetI check my email almost forty times a dayI seldom spend less than three hours each time on the netI spend more time in chat rooms than with my reallife friendsDo you know any people like these？ They are part of a new addiction（瘾） called Internet addiction According to experts， Internet addicts（迷） spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week They lose control of the time they spend on the InternetFor example， one college student was missing for several days His friends were worried and looked for him everywhere but couldnt find him They called the police The police found the student in the computer lab： he was surfing the Internetfor seven days straightA study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family Thats why some experts worry most about young peopleIs surfing the Internet a hobby or an addiction for you？ You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms（症状）： You go out with your friends less and less You cant wait to get online again Youve decided to spend a short time online， but then you spend several hours You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the InternetWhat is the solution？ Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use You have to learn to control it， or the Internet would control you根据短文内容，完成下列小题76 How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to experts？ 77 Where was the missing college student found？ 78 Why do some experts worry most about young people？ 79 How can Internet addicts solve their problem？ 80What might be the title of this passage？ 第三部分 书面表达 （共计15分）I.Writing39（15分）随着社会的进步和生活水平的提高，人们越来越重视环境保护的问题请就此话题并根据以下提示，以Act Now to Protect the Environment为题写一篇80词左右的短文短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数内污染的类型危害应采取的措施垃圾环境变脏；土地被污染停止污染（2）保持环境整洁（3）你的建议废水污染江河、湖泊等噪音影响人们学习、工作和休息Act Now to Protect the environmentPollution problems are becoming more and more serious now 参考答案与试题解析第一部分 语言知识运用（共计55分）.Multiple choice （本题共20分，每小题1分，）1【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）【分析】戴维来自一个欧洲国家，他是一个诚实的男孩哦，真的吗？【解答】此题考查不定冠词a/an，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一个欧洲国家是 a European country ，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该用a；第二个空一个诚实的小男孩是 an honest boy，honest 是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用an；故选：B【点评】此题考查不定冠词，在理解每个不定冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案2【考点】ID：倒装句【分析】这些年我的国家发生了很大变化他的国家也是这样【解答】本句考查倒装句型，根据My country h