2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析11-16

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、 Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1（6.00分）1 2 3 4 5 6 B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear2（1.00分）A.6：00 B.6：30 C.7：00 D.7：303（1.00分）APainting BFishing CCooking DReading4（1.00分）AFine BHappy CWorried DTired5（1.00分）AAteacher BAdoctor CAn engineer DAlawyer6（1.00分）AIn a hotel BIn a library CIn a hospital DIn a shop7（1.00分）ATo take a place BTo see a filmCTo wash his hands DTo pack his luggage8（1.00分）ABy bus BOn foot CBy car DBy underground9（1.00分）ATwo countries BAsummer holiday CAholiday plan DAvisit to JapanC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false10Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false15（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseYesterday Jack woke up late because the alarm didnt work 16（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseJack ran to the bus stop in a hurry and was able to catch the bus 17（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseHis teacher was friendly to him although he was late for school 18（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseAfter school，he was waiting for the bus when it suddenly began to rain 19（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseJack waited for his father for half an hour in the rain 20（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseJack felt good after taking a shower and eating some food at home D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences16（1.00分）Elizabeth Blackwell was the doctor in the United States17（1.00分）When she was about eleven years old，Elizabeth the United States18（1.00分）Finally，Elizabeth received from a local medical school19（1.00分）After graduation，Elizabeth gave medical care to 20（1.00分）To train women doctors，she gave speeches and 五、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）21（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）AmeatBcheapCreachDsteak22（1.00分）Nobody at the party could recognize _ man in a blue jacket except me（）AaBanCtheD/23（1.00分）It was absolutely impossible to build a fire _ that cold winter night（）AonBinCofDby24（1.00分）France is famous _ its great wine，tourist attractions and fashion shows（）AasBforCtoDwith25（1.00分）There is little _ that robots will take the place of humans in the future（）AideaBchanceCaccidentDproblem26（1.00分）After school we can _ do our homework in the classroom or attend sports clubs（）AeitherBneitherCbothDall27（1.00分）It was at the party that Simon fell in love with a _ young woman at first sight（）AkindlyBsweetlyClovelyDcarefully28（1.00分）To keep warm，Nancy held _ as tight as possible against the cold wind（）AsheBherChersDherself29（1.00分）As winter comes，air pollution in that area is getting even _（）AbadBworseCworstDthe worst30（1.00分）The young man promised _ back home as soon as the war ended（）AcomeBcomesCcomingDto come31（1.00分）Jerry lost his way in the field，_ the ground was covered with thick snow（）AorBforCbutDso32（1.00分）Many students enjoy _ on line instead of reading books nowadays（）AchatBchattedCchattingDto chat33（1.00分）The poor family _ when the flash flood struck the village at midnight（）AsleepBsleptChave sleptDwere sleeping34（1.00分）Since the first case early this month，the terrible disease _ twenty people（）AkillsBkilledChas killedDwill kill35（1.00分）The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war _ it is too late（）AbeforeBsinceCifDwhen36（1.00分）Alot of ancient buildings _ in the earthquake in that area last year（）AdestroyedBwere destroyedChave destroyedDwill be destroyed37（1.00分）If time allows，we _ take a walk along the view path and take some photos（）AcanBneedCmustDought38（1.00分）_ convenient it is to travel by underground in Shanghai!（）AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a39（1.00分）I am afraid Jane is too young to take care of herself_（）ASo do IBWhat a pity!CThats all rightDI dont think so40（1.00分）Would you mind checking the windows for me？_（）AGo aheadBGood ideaCNot at allDId like to三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be usedonce.41（4.00分）Adevelop Blose Cactive Dhealthy EexerciseYes!Video GamesAre Bad for Peoples HealthPeople should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the timePeople should not be（46） in just one thingVideo games are bad for peoples healthTo be healthy，young people need to get outsideThey need （47） People who play videogames spend too much time staring at a television or computer screenThey dont spend enoughtime being activePlaying video games is also bad for the mindVideo game fans usually have little time forreadingAnd reading makes people smarterIt helps （48） the mindIt helps strengthen theimaginationBesides，reading is funMaking friends also makes people happier and healthierIf young people play video gamesby themselves，they （49） the chance to be with friendsStaying with people is more fun thanplaying with the machine42（4.00分）Arelax Btogether Cinstead Dharmful ErequireNo!Video GamesAre Not Bad for Peoples HealthToo much of anythingeven video gamescan be badBut as long as people dont overdo it，there is nothing （50） about video gamesPlaying video games can even be good for peoplePeople do need to be activeBut they also need to restThere is nothing wrong with playingsome video games once in a whilePeople should play video games to help them （51） themselvesNot all video games are bad for peoples mindsMany video games help make mindsstrongerThey（52） the player to focus on the gameFinally，many video games can be played by two or more people at onceFriends can havefun while playing video games （53） No one should spend all of his or her time just playingvideo gamesBut spending some time playing video games is not bad at all四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms43（1.00分）After supper my father helps to wash the and put them away（dish）44（1.00分）Online shopping，if done properly，can save a lot of time and energy（we）45（1.00分）It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least a day（two）46（1.00分）Many people are trying to lose ，but few of them can succeed（weigh）47（1.00分）The books you read can make a big to your school work（different）48（1.00分）When the storm comes，you will hear rain drops beat against the windows （heavy）49（1.00分）Something must be done to the problem，or we will have no fresh air（solution）50（1.00分）We should be for hard times in our lifeDifficulties are not always terrible（thank）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required51（1.00分）I went fishing with my father yesterday（改为一般疑问句） you fishing with your father yesterday？52（1.00分）Tome feeds small animals in the park once a week（对划线部分提问） does Tom feed the small animals in the park？53（1.00分）The farmer was so tired that he couldnt keep on working in the fields（改为简单句）The farmer was tired keep on working in the fields54（1.00分）Hospital in Shanghai will use more robots to treat patients（改为被动语态）More robots will to treat patients at hospital in Shanghai55（1.00分）Dan has apologized to the public on line for his foolish behaviour（保持句意基本不变）Dan has to the public on line for his foolish behaviour56（1.00分）What did you do to the poor dog？the lady asked her son（改为宾语从句）The lady asked her son what he to the poor dog57（1.00分）for the school newspaper，an article，wants to，on detectives，Andy，write （连词成句） 六、.Reading comprehension58（10.00分）Choose the best answerImagine this situation：You go out to your backyard，and you see a bear smelling your garbage canOr you go into your garage to get your bike and finda bear in thereWhat should you do？People in some parts of Florida think about these situations a lotThey have been running into black bears more and more oftenThis is frightening and dangerous for both bears and peopleThe number of cases of people and bears running into each other has gone upIn 1978，justone case was reportedIn 2002，1，340cases were reportedThese cases are calledconflictsStudies show that the number of conflicts in Florida is going upSome people think that humanbear conflicts are going up in Florida because there are moreand more bearsActually，its just the oppositeThe number of bears is going downIn the early1900s，there were about 12，000black bears in FloridaToday，no one is really sure how manyblack bears are leftPeople think the number is from 1，500to 3，000So why are humanbearconflicts increasing so rapidly？There arent more bears，but there are more peopleThere are many people who want to protect the Florida black bearHere are some of thethings that people in Florida are doing： Teaching school children about the Florida black bear with a special program thatincludes a slideshow，games，and activitieslSelecting carefully where roads are built or widened so that wild animals will not beharmed by the trafficlHolding a yearly festival for families with arts，food，and information on the bear69Where do black bears live？ AIn the backyardBIn the garageCIn thick woodsDIn the house70How do people feel when they run into a bear？ AExcitedBFrightenedCLuckyDSorry71What doesconflictsin the second paragraph mean？ ABears living in Florida in 2002BStudies of black bears in FloridaCFights between people and black bearsDCases of people and bears running into each other72Why are humanbear conflicts going up in Florida？ ABecause there are more peopleBBecause the bears there are hungryCBecause people are doing harm to bearsDBecause the number of bears is going up73How many black bears were living in Florida in the early 1900s？ AAbout 1，340BAbout 1，500CAbout 3，000DAbout 12，00074To protect black bears，people in Florida are Awatching children play gamesBbuilding new homes for black bearsCtrying to learn more about black bearsDgiving black bears more food and living space59（10.00分）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageHarry Smith is a police officer in the town where he grew upHis town is called BergenHarry has loved living in Bergen since he was a boyHe has never thought of leavingWhen itwas time for young Harry to（75） what job he wanted as an adult，there was never a doubt inhis mindHarry had a desire to help people in his community，and he felt that there was no （76） way to meet his desire than to become a police officerWhen Harry is working on duty，he walks around a certain neighborhoodPart of his job iscertainly watching out for people trying to cause trouble（77） ，Harry also says that he thinks hehas a much bigger，more important job tooWhen I am out in the neighborhood，I have to get toknow people and get to be known by them，he saysPeople of Bergen should （78） me，and Ihave to show them that they canHarry believes that he needs everyones support to do his jobwellHe says，Were all really working together to make sure the area is safeHarry has to catch a bad guy every now and again，thoughWhen he feels there isprobablecausefor him to catch someone in a certain situation，he will take （79） Probable cause meansthat，as a police officer，he feels there is a good reason to believe a person has done something badIn other words，Harry cannot （80） catch anyone he wantsHe will have to explain to someonewhy he did so75Awake upBfind outCpick upDlook for76AbetterBeasierCharderDhappier77AInsteadBHonestlyCHoweverDLuckily78AforgetBrespectCrememberDtrust79AtimeBplaceCactionDcare80AcertainlyBsimplyChardlyDlikely60（12.00分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsWhen Crag was 12，he started a group that helped kids all over the worldThe group is stillgoing strongIn seventh grade he learned something that made him a（81） It was about the lifeof a boy in the country of PakistanWhen the boy was four years old，he was sent to work in afactoryHe worked 12hours a day，6days a weekHe could not go to schoolHe could notE（82） playHe had no freedom at allCrag wanted to help those who didnt have the same advantages as he and his friendsAs aresult，Crag and some friends started Free The ChildrenThey decided that Free The Childrenshould r（83） money to build schoolsCrag hoped that learning would help poor kids live betterHe also hoped they would learn the outside worldToday，Crags charity has more than one million members in 45countriesM（84） of themare kidsThe money they have got has done many good thingsIt has helped build more than 500schools around the worldThey worked with Oprah Winfrey to pay for the schoolIt also pays forh（85） care in poor communitiesWith the money，many sick kids can go to hospital in timeCrag has achieved a lot of s（86） However，he still remembers his start in seventh gradeWe were laughed at by other kids，who said we couldnt c（87） things，he saysStill，Cragdidnt give upNow he wants more kids to helpGo to freethechildrencomBring it to yourteachers，he saidAs you gain more confidence，friends will join youIt just gets easier61（10.00分）Answer the questionsAn ant is saved by a pigeon （鸽子），and almost immediately returns the favorOne day an ant found a grain of corn and decided to take it homeHe held it very tight，and hurried as fast as he could，so that nobody would take the grain of corn from himThere was a river on the way home，but the ant，in a hurry，had forgotten about it，and he fell in，corn and allThe corn slipped from his mouth and went to the bottom of the riverThe ant stayed on top of the water and worked hard to find a place to get outBut after a while，the ant began to be afraid that he was out of breathA pigeon came to the river to drink，and she saw the ant crying for help in the waterShe decided that she would help the little fellowShe took a long，dry piece of grass and dropped it so that it fell near the antHe climbed on to the grass and soon got outThe ant caught his breath，and then thanked the pigeon for saving himThere was a boy near the river with a gunThe ant saw him walking up nearer and nearer to the pigeonHurrying as fast as he could，the ant climbed up the boys leg and gave him a hard biteThe boy dropped his gun and cried out，and the pigeon saw him and flew to safetyEach had saved the otherWhen the pigeon saved the ant she did not know that the ant would ever be able to do anything for her in returnEach was happier because of what each did for the otherThe Bura people say，Every person is anothers butter88What did the ant find one day？ 89Why did the ant go back home as fast as he could？ 90Was the ant able to get out of the river by himself？ 91What did the pigeon see when she came to the river？ 92How did the ant save the pigeon when the pigeon was in danger？ 93What does the underlined part ant the end of the story try to tell us？ 七、 Writing62（10.00分）In 60to 120words，write about the topicLife is not always 作为一名初三学生，你的学习生活紧张忙碌要想取得好的成绩，良好的心态很重要你是如何看待初三的学生生活，请谈谈你的体验或想法，分享自己的故事参考答案与试题解析一、 Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear2【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false1015【考点】12：句子理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16【考点】12：句子理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略17【考点】12：句子理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略18【考点】12：句子理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略19【考点】12：句子理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略20【考点】12：句子理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences16【考点】12：句子理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略17【考点】12：句子理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略18【考点】12：句子理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略19【考点】12：句子理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略20【考点】12：句子理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略五、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）21【考点】22：语音【分析】找出下列单词中的划线部分与其他三项不一样的选项【解答】答案：Dmeat的音标是mit；cheap的音标是tip；reach的音标是 ri：t