2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析13-13

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项1（1.00分）My school is different theirsIt has many after school clubs（）AinBbyCofDfrom2（1.00分）Who helped Li Lei with his English？ ，he learnt it by himself（）AAnybodyBSomebodyCNobodyDEverybody3（1.00分）I like English very muchI never miss a to practice English with foreigners（）AsubjectBmistakeCchanceDspace4（1.00分）The mother walked into the room in order not to wake up her baby（）AquicklyBquietlyCheavilyDfast5（1.00分） they are twins，they dont look the same at all（）ABecauseBThoughCAsDSince6（1.00分）Why dont you buy the bike，Mary？Its too expensiveI cant it（）AsellBlendCkeepDafford7（1.00分）Ann，I am worried Im getting fatterWhat shall I do？I think you should eat_food and do more exercise（）AmoreBlessCmuchDlittle8（1.00分）Where is your brother？He has gone to BeijingHe back in three days（）Awill comeBcomesChas comeDcame9（1.00分）Is Jack in the classroom now？No，he football on the playground（）AplaysBplayedCis playingDwas playing10（1.00分）The old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government in many places（）Ais looked atBare taken good care ofCare taken good careDis looking after11（1.00分）After a long walk in the sun they wanted to drink _ （）Acool somethingBsomething coolCnothing coolDcool anything12（1.00分）Could you please the radio a bit？Its too loudSorry，Ill do it right away（）Aturn downBturn upCturn onDturn to13（1.00分）If you _ for your favorite TV programs， you will feel sleepy（）Astay upBset upCstay atDpick up14（1.00分）May I come in？Im sorry Im lateCome in，pleaseBut could you tell me ？（）Ahow do you come to schoolBwhat were you doing thenCwho you talked withDwhy you are late15（1.00分）Excuse meIs the library open all day？ Only from 9am to 4pm（）AYes，of courseBThats rightCSorry，Im afraid notDSorry，Im not sure二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案16（15.00分）It took Peter quite a while to find a place for his car，and in the end he had to （1） it on a small street，a few minutes away from the dentistsAs he got out，he looked at his watchHe would meet the dentist at five and he （2） had half an hourHe walked into the square and sat down in a chair，to （3） the falling sunAs he sat there，he （4） the children playingHe was（5） to see a red car like his own come out of the street where he had parkedThe car moved （6） and soon disappeared （消失）Peter felt in his pockets for his keys，but they were not thereMy car!he shouted in a loud （7） He got up and ran out of the square，then down the small streetHe couldnt see his car at first，and then he found it was （8） a larger one，with the keys on the roof of his carBy the time he got to the dentists，it was after fiveA very strange thing （9） to me，he said to the dentist to explain whyDont （10） about that，said the dentistI just got here myself（1）AputBleaveCgiveDdrive（2）AalsoBeverCstillDeven（3）AlikeBfinishCenjoyDwait（4）AwatchedBlookedCseeDmake（5）ApleasedBsurprisedCangryDworried（6）AslowlyBlovelyCsadlyDfast（7）AsoundBvoiceCspeedDlaugh（8）AbehindBin front ofCbetweenDat the back of（9）AworkedBpassedCheardDhappened（10）AworryBworriedCthinkDtalk三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案17（10.00分）Every day in China，about 200 million children go to schoolMany of them take school busesWhat should we do to keep these students safe on the road？On April 5，the State Council（国务院） published new rules about school bus safetyThese new rules are stricter than the old onesUnder the new rules，local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding （寄宿的） schools to reduce traffic risks （风险）Also，local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school busesFrom now on，school buses have a speed limit （限制） of 80km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roadsWhile on the road，other cars must let school buses go firstThe new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded （超载的）There are many other rules as wellA school bus must have more than seven seatsOn each bus，there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kidsEach school bus must have a fire extinguisher （灭火器），a first aid kit （急救箱） and a GPSLast year，a series of school bus accidents happened in ChinaTo stop such accidents，the Central Government decided to strengthen （加强） the rules for school busesThe most serious accident happened in November in Gansu，When a nineseat minibus crashed（碰撞）There were 62children inside，and 21of them died（1）What did the State Council publish on April 5？ ANew rules about school bus safetyBNew rules about student safetyCNew rules about student homeDNew rules about class（2）Under the new rules，which of the following is NOT true？ ASchool buses can go first when there are other carsBSchool buses must drive 80km/h or less on highwaysCSchool buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roadsDSchool buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids（3）According to the new rule，a school bus must have the following EXCEPT Aa GPS Bmore than seven seatsCa parent of one the students Da fire extinguisher and a first aid kit（4）According to the passage，the government made new rules because A.21students died in school bus accidents last yearBSchool buses in China were not safe enough beforeC.200million children in China go to school by bus every dayDthe government encourages all students to take school buses（5）What is the best title of this passage？ AThe most serious accident happened in November in GansuBA school bus must have more than seven seatsCLocal governments must help kidsDSafety first on the bus18（10.00分）At two oclock a bank robber （抢劫犯） stole inThis is a holdup，the man said loudlyHe took a gun from under his jacket，pointing to GeorgeHand it over!George reached into his moneybox and took all the bills from the top partclose to six thousand dollarsThe robber took them and turned to leaveThen，while everyone watched the robber，George calmly lifted the top part of the moneybox，took bills from the bottom part and put them into his own pocket secretlyThe door was shut and the bank robber was goneGeorge fainted （晕倒）As soon as he was safe behind his bedroom door，George counted the moneyHe had eight thousand dollarsHe was very happyThe next morning，while the others were checking the banks records，George was asked to go to MrBurrows office and was introduced to MrCarruthers，who used to be president of the bankGood morning，George，I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday，but with all the banks being robbed these days I thought it would be a good idea to prove that our small bank can be robbed，tooI have retired，but I am always thinking of our bankThats why I played my little game yesterday，just to keep everyoneon his toesNow，I have put the money back in your moneybox all six thousand（1）Which of the following do you think is TRUE？ AGeorge wanted to protect the money for the bankBGeorge had been thinking of taking money awayCThis bank had been robbed several timesDNobody knew the bank would be robbed that day（2）Why was George asked to go to MrBurrows office？ AHis stealing money was known to allBMrBurrow wanted to say sorry to himCMrCarruthers wanted to explain the whole thing to himDMrBurrow wanted to tell him the money hadbeen put back（3）In this articleto keep everyone on his toesmeans Ato make everyone work hardBto keep everyone staying in his placeCto make everyone do a kind of exerciseDto keep everyone ready for the coming danger（4）Why did the writer play the game？ ABecause their bank was once robbedBBecause their bank was a small oneCBecause he wanted to keep his bank safeDBecause he wanted to teach George a lesson（5）Which sentence can be used to end this story？ AGeorge turned cold with fearBGeorge turned red with angerCGeorge was pleased with the endDGeorge was excited with the end19（10.00分）Xiao Jing，a Beijing girl took home a cup of iced tea for her father after having supper at McDonaldsBut when the father happily started to drink his daughters gift，he found that there was a filter tip （过滤嘴） inside itXiao Jing and her father got very angryThis is not the first time that McDonalds has let Chinese customers downAccording to a CCTV program on World Consumer Rights Day（消费者权益保护日） on March 15，a McDonalds restaurant in Beijing sold chicken wings 90minutes after they were cookedThe companys rules set a 30minutes limitWhats more，some workers changed dessertsexpiration dates （保质期） or even put them into a new bag or box to sell them againMcDonalds China released a letter of apology on their official micro blog （微博） soon after the programMcDonalds China pays great attention to thisWe will immediately look into this accident，deal with it seriously and take practical actions to apologize （道歉） to consumersWell try our best to provide healthy and safe food，the letter saidWe all need to learn how to fight for our rights and interestsHere are some tips：1Learn some of the differences between real and fake，fresh and overdue （过期的） products2Get the invoices（发票）for all your goods and services3If you find theres a problem with your goods，call 12315or go to your local Consumer Association （消费者协会） for help（1）Why did Xiao Jing and her father angry？ABecause the drink was not freshBBecause the drink was not cleanCBecause the drink was not a full cupDBecause the drink was not what they ordered（2）The sentenceMcDonalds has let Chinese customers downmeans AMcDonalds has made Chinese customers happyBMcDonalds has disappointed（使失望） Chinese customersCChinese customers dont like McDonalds foodDChinese customers think McDonalds doesnt provide good service（3）What does the wordfakemean in Chinese？ A假的 B优秀的 C肤浅的 D错误的（4）Which of the following is NOT the right way for consumers to protect their rights？ ALearn the differences between real and fake productsBAsk for invoices after getting goods or servicesCCheck the expiration dates on products before buying themDCall the police office if there is something wrong with the goods（5）What does the article mainly aim to tell us？ AMcDonalds China doesnt provide healthy foodBIts necessary for us to learn how to protect our rightsCWe should pay more attention when buying things in the supermarketDThe Consumer Association can solve all kinds of problems四、补全对话20（10.00分）AWhat sports does your father like？BCan you give me some advice？CThank you very muchDWhat about you？EDoes he like sports？FWhat gift does he like？GWhat are you going to buy for your father？A：Fathers Day is coming（71） B：A shirtA：That sounds goodB：（72） A：I have no idea（73） B：Why not buy a pair of shoes for him？A：I want to，but I dont have enough moneyB：Let me see（74） A：YesHe likes sports very muchB：WellThere is a football match next monthYou can buy a ticket for himA：Sounds great!（75） B：You are welcome五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词21（1.00分）China is f for the Great WallIts really wonderful22（1.00分）When did you a at the Beijing Station？At about seven in the morning23（1.00分）You may b some books from the library，but you must return them on time24（1.00分）In order to i your English，you should study harder than before25（1.00分）He sent an e to his American pen pal last night26（1.00分）Tom is not hereCould you please take a （信息） for him？27（1.00分）You must be （小心的） when you go out at night28（1.00分）She often helps me with my English in her （空闲的） time29（1.00分）Please help me （浇水） the plants when I am away30（1.00分）I （梦想） of flying to the moon some day六、阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题31（10.00分）If you have a chance to go to Finland，you will probably be surprised to find howfoolishthe Finnish people areTake the taxi driver as an exampleTaxis in Finland are mostly highclass Bens with a fare （车费） of two US dollars a kilometerYou can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to take you to any place you want to，say that you have some business to attend to （料理），and then walk off without paying your fareThe driver will not be anxiousThe dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests （客人），but also serve outside eatersHotel guests have their meals free，so they naturally go to the free dining room to have their mealsThe only thing they need to do is to show their cards to the waiterYou can easily use any old room card to take a couple of friends to eat dinner without payingThe Finnish workers are paid by the hourBut to my surprise，they can remember everything so clearly that the workers only need to say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid by their bossWith so many loopholes （漏洞） in everyday life，surely Finland must be a heaven （天堂） to those who love to takesmall advantagesBut the strange thing is：all the taxi passengers will always come back to pay their fare after they have dealt with their business； not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms； and workers always give an honest answer of the exact hours they put inAs the Finns always act on good trust in everything they do，living in such a society has turned everyone into a realgentleman （绅士）（1）Are the Finns really foolish？ （2）What is the taxi fare in Finland？ （3）Who can have free dinner in hotels？ （4）Will the Finnish workers get paid by the hour or by the day？ （5）What do you think of the people in Finland？ 七、书面表达（共10分）32（10.00分）上星期，学校就学生的作业量问题要求各班召开家长会进行讨论以下是你班家长的观点：多数家长认为作业多有好处，而部分家长则认为作业过多对孩子的成长不利请你根据下面表格的提示，用英语写一篇短文，并表明你自己的观点Most parentsA few parentsreview what students have learnedtake a lot of timedevelop studentsmindscant have a good reststop students playing computer gamescant do the things students like要求：1用上所有提示，可适当发挥；2语言正确，行文流畅，书写规范；3词数：80左右；4文中不能出现真实姓名及校名Last week our class had a parentsmeetingAt the meeting，all the parents talked about whether doing a lot of homework was useful or not参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项1【考点】7I：介词固定搭配【分析】我的学校与他们的学校不同，有许多课外俱乐部【解答】答案：Din在里面；by在之前；of的；from从；be difficult from与不同，固定短语，故选D【点评】本题考查介词固定搭配，记住并理解固定短语be different from2【考点】65：不定代词【分析】谁帮李磊学英语？没有人，他自学的【解答】答案：C 区别表示人的不定代词之后的含义：anyboday一些人用在否定句中和疑问句中；somebody一些人用在肯定句中；nobody没有人；everybody每个人，人人；根据句子后面的回答他自学的，可知没有人教他，用nobody 故选C【点评】考查表示人的不定代词的含义3【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】我非常喜欢英语，我从来没错过一次与外国人练习英语的机会【解答】答案：Csubject科目；mistake错误；chance机会；space空间；对于喜欢英语的人来说，与外国人一起练习英语是很好的机会，故选C【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案4【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析【分析】妈妈悄悄地走进房间，为了不吵醒她的婴儿【解答】答案：Bquickly快地；quietly悄悄地，静静地；heavily沉重地，猛烈地；fast快地；根据in order not to wake up her baby为了不吵醒孩子，可知应是悄悄地走进房间，故选B【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案5【考点】C3：连词辨析【分析】虽然他们是双胞胎，但是他们看起来一点不一样【解答】答案：Bbecause，as，since因为，引导原因状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；根据前后句，可知存在转折关系，此处有尽管之意，是让步状语从句，故选B【点评】本题考查连词辨析，先弄清所给词的词义及用法，再根据句子的前后关系选择正确答案6【考点】DH：动词词义辨析【分析】玛丽，你为什么不买自行车？太贵了，我买不起【解答】答案：Dsell卖；lend借给；keep保持；afford买得起，负担得起；根据Its too expensive可知应该是买不起，故选D【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确单词7【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】安妮，我担心我正在变得越来越胖，我应该怎么办呢？我认为你应该少吃东西，多做运动【解答】答案：B 根据Im getting fatterWhat shall I do可知，此处应该是变得胖了，少吃东西，多做运动，所以用形容词little的比较级less修饰不可数名词food，故选B【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式本题是二者之间的比较8【考点】F2：一般将来时【分析】你哥哥在哪？他去北京了，他三天后将回来【解答】答案：Ain three days三天后，是一般将来时的时间状语，所以此句要用一般将来时，其构成为：主语+will+动词原形，故选A【点评】本题考查一般将来时，要根据情景和时间状语确定时态，再确定正确答案9【考点】F3：现在进行时【分析】杰克现在在教室吗？不，他正在操场踢足球【解答】答案C 根据Is Jack in the classroom now？No，hefootball on the playground杰克现在在教室吗？时间now说的是现在的情况，可知他此刻没在教室在操场踢球，应该用现在进行时态现在进行时态构成：is/am/are+动词的现在分词，故选：C【点评】本题主要考查现在进行时，除了根据时间状语外，还要根据上下文语境，进行判断10【考点】DH：动词词义辨析；G1：一般现在时的被动语态【分析】在很多地方，90岁以上的老人不仅受到他们家人的照顾，而且也受到政府的照顾【解答】答案：B look at，看，看一看；take good care of，照顾；look after照顾，照看根据The old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government in many places可知这句话的主语是The old，是动作的承受者，它和后面的谓语动词构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态在很多地方，90岁以上的老人不仅受到他们家人的照顾，而且也受到政府的照顾是说的现在的社会情况，应该用一般现在时一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词主语The old，是指老年人，是复数，所以应该是are taken good care of，介词of不能省略故选：B【点评】本题主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态一定注意其构成形式，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词11【考点】65：不定代词；82：形容词的位置【分析】在阳光下走了很长一段路后，他们想喝点凉的东西【解答】形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后置排除A，D；此题根据语境在阳光下走了很长一段路后，他们想喝点凉的东西，凉的东西用something cool故选：B【点评】此题考查形容词与不定代词的位置，在理解形容词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案12【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】请你把收音机调低点好吗？声音太大了抱歉，我立刻去做【解答】答案：AAturn down 调低； Bturn up调高；Cturn on 打开；Dturn to翻转根据Its too loud，可知是声音太大，应该是把收音机的声音调低点turn down 调低故选A【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键13【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】如果你熬夜看你最喜欢的电视节目，你会感到困倦【解答】A熬夜，B建立，C停留在，D捡起；根据句意如果你熬夜看你最喜欢的电视节目，你会感到困倦可知，要填熬夜，其它选项语意不通故选：A【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案14【考点】K5：宾语从句【分析】我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了请进！但是你能告诉我为什么迟到吗？【解答】答案：D 根据Could you please tell me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，故排除；又因为答句Im