2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析11-15

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1（1.00分）Which of the following word matches the sound /fl/？（）AfillBfoolCfullDfall2（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）AWhat kind of food would you like？BPlease tell me the whole storyCThe flower is small and whiteDWhere there is a will， there is a way3（1.00分）Carl told us that his trip to the United States was _ wonderful experience（）AaBanCtheD/4（1.00分）Our headmaster always encourages the school cooks to serve healthy meals _ junk food（）AunderBofCwithDwithout5（1.00分）Instead _ telling him the answer， the teacher helped him to read the text again（）AofBforCatDto6（1.00分）Sorry， I cant quite understand you， Mr Green Would you please show us _ example？（）AanotherBthe otherCothersDthe others7（1.00分）Would you please give us some _ on how to keep fit， Doctor Wang？（）AideaBadviceCtipDsuggestion8（1.00分）Both my father and my brother like Sichuan Hot Pot because it tastes _（）AwellBbadCniceDterribly9（1.00分）WolfWarriors （战狼）was _ popular than any other movie in China last year（）AmanyBmuchCmostDmore10（1.00分）Dont treat the animals like that， John We _ take good care of them（）AcanBshouldCneedDmay11（1.00分）The company _ a lot of money since the new project was carried out（）Ahas madeBhad madeCwill makeDwould make12（1.00分）Nancy _ for the speech contest while her classmates were watching the game（）Ais preparingBhas preparedCwas preparingDwill prepare13（1.00分）Women in China _， have jobs， and are free to marry or not， as they choose（）Aare educatedBwere educatedChave been educatedDcan be educated14（1.00分）After many years hard work， the twins made up their minds _ a restaurant of their own（）AopenBopeningCopenedDto open15（1.00分）The volunteers were busy _ the old people in the nursing home do some cleaning（）AhelpBhelpingChelpedDto help16（1.00分）Sorry， Mr Oliver isnt inWhat a pity! Let us leave a message， _？（）Awill weBshall weCwill youDshall you17（1.00分）_ the old watch doesnt work， my grandpa still keeps it as a treasure（）ASinceBAlthoughCBecauseDUnless18（1.00分）Martin was asked to finish his homework in time， _ his parents would punish him（）AsoBforCbutDor19（1.00分）Excuse me， would you mind my opening the window？ Its so stuffy（闷热）here_ Please go ahead（）ANever mindBYou are welcomeCNot at allDI agree20（1.00分）A big tree fell on the roof of the concert hall in the storm last night_（）AAll rightBNo problemCTake careDThats terrible二、 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）21（4.00分）Afast Bsight Cthinking about Dabove all EsmarterMy mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is All those years I thought I had the right answerWhen I was younger， I thought sound was very important to us， so I said，My ears， MommyShe said，No Many people are deaf But you keep （21） it and I will ask you again soonSeveral years passed， and she asked me again This time I told her，Mommy， （22） is very important to everybody， so it must be our eyesShe looked at me and told me，You are learning（23） ， but the answer is not right because there are many people who are blindOver the years， mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was，No， but you are getting（24） every year， my child22（4.00分）Ain life Bbottom Ccrying Dfull of EfinalThen last year， my Grandpa died Everybody was hurt Everybody was（25） My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our（26） goodbye to Grandpa She asked me，Do you know the most important body part yet， my dear？I was surprised when she asked me this now I always thought this was a game between her and meThis question is very important It show that you have really lived your life，she said I saw her eyes （27） tears She said，My dear， the most important part is your shoulderI asked，Is it because it holds up your head？She answered，No， it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime （28） ， my dear I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it三、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）23（2.00分）When I was young， I used to climb trees with my friends in the nearby（wood）24（2.00分）The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in the century（twelve）25（2.00分）Many people would like to improve by learning something new（they）26（2.00分）The lady was to see that her lost puppy came back home again（pleasure）27（2.00分）The patients is successful， and hes sure to recover in several weeks（operate）28（2.00分）The local government made rules to prevent traders（商人）from cheating（honest）29（2.00分）The wind blow ， and we could see kites flying high in the sky（gentle）30（1.00分）The boy fell into the river， and a passerby heard the cry and went to him（safe）四、 Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子每空格限填一词）31（1.00分）The students of Grade 6have anA rt andC rafts lesson on Monday（改为否定句）The students of Grade 6 anA rt andC rafts lesson on Monday32（1.00分）The new Science Museum will be open to the public in two months（对划线部分提问） will the new Science Museum be open to the public？33（1.00分）Shall we surf the Internet for more attention about the pyramids？（保持句意基本不变） surf the Internet for more attention about the pyramids？34（1.00分）Their performance was very funny The audience laughed all the time（合并为一句）Their performance was funny the audience laughed all the time35（1.00分）Our monitor told us，We will move to a new campus（校园）next year（改为宾语从句）Our monitor told us that we to a new campus the next year36（1.00分）The Indian woman has an amazing memory（改为感叹句） amazing memory the Indian woman has!37（1.00分）I， my suggestion， them， help， hope， can（连词成句） 五、 Reading comprehension38（10.00分）Choose the best answerThe Time MachineA scientist and inventor decides to prove that time travel is possibleHe wants to changc the past To test his idea，he travels 800，000 years into the future with thehelp of his own inventiona time machineI will be pul on in the NationalTheatre on Aug 29th to Sep .4thWonder WomanAn Amazon princess lived a peaceful life on an island occupied only by female soldiesWhen a pilot crashed on the island ，she learned that World War was destroying the planet So she decided to use her superpowers to stop it.It will be shown in the National Theatre on Sep.2th to 7thETA group of aliens visit the earth and one of themET，get lost and is left on this planet He is found by a l0yearold，Elliot， Soon the two begin to communicate and start a different kind of friendshipET wants to go home，but if ELliot helps him，hell lose a friend.Itll be shown in the National Theatre on Aug 25th o 30th Mission MarsIn the year 2020 AD，a mysterious storm kills all but one crew member of the firstmanned mission （任务） to MarsA rescue mission is started to investigate thetruth and bring back any survivorsIt will be on in the National Theatre on Sep.1th to 5th44 We can read these passages in some A postcardsB letters C posters D novels45 If you want to see The Time Machine， you can go to see it on A Aug.25th B Aug.30th C Sep.5th D Sep.7th46 What is the film Wonder Woman about？ A Earth and space B Love and friendshipC Nature and humans D War and Peace47 If youre interested in aliens， you should watch A ET B Wonder WomanC The Time Machine D Mission to Mars48 The underlined wordmysteriousprobably means A usualB crazy C strange D heavy49 What kind of movies do these films belong to？ A Action filmsB Detective films C Love stories D Science fiction39（10.00分）Choose the words and complete the passageMy Travel JournalSeptember 13I arrived in New York two weeks ago，I am writing this journal for one of my classesMy teacher says it is a good way for me to（50） writing in English，and to write about my experiences here in the United StatesSo far，I like New York and my schoolI have three classes a day Most of my classmates come from Japan，Korea，Spain，Germany，and BrazilThere arent many fietnamese students，so I have to use English most of the timeI am learning a lot! I am living in a student housing，and I have my own comfortable（51） October 20My English is hopeless! I was on the bus this moming and a man spoke to me，but I hardly understood himI was so embarrassed（尴尬）Why is my English improving so （52） ？ I want to make lots of American friends，but this isnt happening so easilyI feel shy，and it is hard for me to talk to some people，even my classmates! Ilike them，but sometimes Icant understand them very well，I think Im feeling homesickI（53） my friends and familyIt would be happier to be with themOctober 27I went to a school party last Friday and it was（54） I talked with a Japanese man named Kenji，and an Italian woman named CarlaWe talked about our countries customs and our experiences in the States so far，We are going to walk around the city togcther this weckend（55） ，Kenji wants me to write for the student newspaper here at schoolMaybe things are getting better!50 A likeB practiceC rememberD finish51 A roomB houseC kitchenD study52 A fluentlyB easilyC slowlyD clearly53 A loveB missC enjoyableD boring54 A surprisingB terribleC enjoyableD boring55 A InsteadB FirstC HoweverD Also40（10.00分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Moblog is a combination of two words The first word is mobile， which means a mobile camera The second word is blog， a website for posting words and pictures Typically， mobloggers are people who take photos or videos with their phones and post them on the Internet Moblogging has c（56） a lot of excitement and concernWith a picture phone or a moblog， anyone can be a r（57） Moblogging first got the world attention during a terrorist attack on four London buses People were posting photos on the Internet many minutes b（58） real journalists And， information about about car accidents has been broadcast right awayMoblogging is i（59） People on some moblogs you can find photos of friends making funny faces， photos from people traveling， and photos of new babies Other moblogs might be spotting famous people， pictures of food in restaurants， or new clothesHowever， moblogs can be dangerous， too Not long ago in Korea， a womans dog made a mess on the train， but she r（60） to clean it up， became angry， and left Her picture we taken and posted on the Internet， along with the story of what she did People all around the country were angry with her Imagine how she felt!Moblogging can be wonderful， but it is really r（61） to post another persons picture on the Internet without asking for permission One idea from Japan may help： people can no longer q（62） take pictures with their cell phones， Japanese cell phonesclicklike a real camera when you take a picture41（10.00分）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Getting AlongThe No 8Middle School Pence Club was having an important meeting to plan activities for the schools annual Peace on Earth Fair Jamie， the club president， asked the students for their ideasVincent suggested a play， but Amy thought it was a stupid idea She said it would be easier to just sing a song Karen said that Amy was lazy Gina wanted to invite a famous rock band， but Chris said she was dumb（愚蠢的）because they couldnt afford a rock bandWe should set up tables for people to write letters to world leaders， suggested JillSoon， they were fighting Everyone shouted and nobody listened Jamie couldnt stand it anymoreEveryone， be quiet!she screamed This club is supposed to be about peace， but everyone is fighting! We cant teach other people about being peaceful if we cant show respect for one another， we shouldnt attack others idea We should listen to and respect every idea and make a plan based on everyones， Vincent， will you begin again？Well， my idea was a play，said Vincent，But I like Amys idea about a songGina had a good idea about rock bands，said Amy，But I think Chris is right Its too expensive What if we pretended to be rock stars？That would be wonderful! It would be like Vincents idea for a play，added ChrisWe could sing songs about peaceSoon the room was noisy again， but this time And they planned the best Peace on Earth Fair ever!63 What were the students of Peace Club doing？ 64 What was Ginas idea？ 65 Could they agree with each other at first？ 66 How did Jamie solve the problem？ 67 What can we learn from the story？ 68 What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph？ 六、 Writing（作文）42（10.00分）Read this letter from Kim and write back in at least 60 words阅读下列书信，写一封给Kim的回信，不少于60词，标点符号不占格Dear Sarah， I have a problem that I need to talk over with you because its difficult for me to talk to my parentsI dont think they understand meThere is one thing that is important to me at the momentI want to be happierMy parents dont let me go out with my friends very often and I often feel boredCan you please tell me what to do？ Yours， Kim 参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1【考点】22：语音【分析】下列哪一个词与音标/fl/相同【解答】考查语音Afill filB foolfu：lC fullfulD fallf：l根据所给音标提示可知，应该是full故选：C【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音还要注意一些固定的发音规则然后结合语境，完成试题2【考点】22：语音【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不同？【解答】考查语音A你想要什么样的食物？WhatwtB请把整个情况告诉我wholehulC这朵花又小又白white watD有志者事竟成Wherewe（r）A，C，D选项划线部分发/w/B选项划线部分发/h/因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B故选：B【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音还要注意一些固定的发音规则然后结合语境，完成试题3【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）【分析】卡尔告诉我们他去美国旅行是一次美妙的经历【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一次美妙的经历a wonderful experience，wonderful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a故选：A【点评】此题考查不定冠词，在理解每个不定冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案4【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】我们的校长总是鼓励学校的厨师们提供健康的饭菜而不是垃圾食品【解答】under在.下面；of 的；with 拥有，伴随，和.；without 没有；根据句意我们的校长总是鼓励学校的厨师们提供健康的饭菜而不是垃圾食品故用否定介词without故选：D【点评】此题考查介词，在理解每个介词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案5【考点】E5：介词短语【分析】老师帮着他再次读课文，而不是告诉他答案【解答】结合题干the teacher helped him to read the text again推断句意是老师帮着他再次读课文，而不是告诉他答案所以设空出短语的意思是代替/而不是，应该是instead of故选：A【点评】做单词或短语辨析题，首先要明确选项中每个单词和短语的意思，然后结合句意选择适当的单词和短语此处考查固定短语instead of 而不是/代替6【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析【分析】对不起，我不太了解你，格林先生请你给我们另一个例子好吗？【解答】another另一个，又一个；the other两个中的另一个；others 其他的人或事；the others，一般用于结构some .the others 中此题根据语境：对不起，我不太了解你，格林先生请你给我们另一个例子好吗？另一个，又一个是another故选：A【点评】此题考查同义词近义词词义辨析，在熟知每个单词意思基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案7【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】你能给我们一些如何保持健康的建议吗，王医生？【解答】A表示主意，可数名词；B表示建议，不可数名词；C表示窍门，可数名词；D表示建议，可数名词此句中有some修饰，它修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数故选：B【点评】此题考查对名词的数有关知识点的掌握8【考点】83：形容词词义辨析【分析】我爸爸和我哥哥都喜欢四川火锅，因为味道很好【解答】考查形容词A好B坏的C好的D可怕地结合语境我爸爸和我哥哥都喜欢四川火锅，因为味道_可知，tastes品尝起来，系动词，用形容词nice好的构成系表结构故选：C【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题9【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】去年在中国战狼比其他任何一部电影都更受欢迎【解答】根据WolfWarriors （战狼）was _ popular than any other movie in China last year，可知句子中含有than，应该用比较级形式故选：D【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式10【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】John，不要那样对待动物，我们应该好好照顾动物【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：能够；B：应该；C：需要 （后面跟动词不定式）；D：可以； 结合题干推测句意是John，不要那样对待动物，我们应该好好照顾动物，所以should 符合句意，故选：B【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择此处结合句意可知用should应该11【考点】F5：现在完成时【分析】自从新项目实施以来，那个公司已经挣了很多钱【解答】根据时间状语 since the new project was carried out结合语境推断句意是自从新项目实施以来，那个公司已经挣了很多钱，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，所以谓语动词用现在完成时现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词； 故选：A【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断注意since是现在完成时的标志词12【考点】F4：过去进行时【分析】当南茜的同学们正在观看比赛时，她正在准备演讲比赛【解答】根据句中含有while引导的时间状语从句，且时态为过去进行时态，结合主句的谓语动词prepare也是延续性动词，故主句也用过去进行时态，表示与while引导是时间状语从句的谓语动词同时发生，表达的意思是当南茜的同学们正在观看比赛时，她正在准备演讲比赛其结构为was/were +现在分词故填入was preparing故选：C【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意本题考查过去进行时态13【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态【分析】在中国，妇女接受教育，有工作，自由选择结婚与否【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是在中国，妇女接受教育，有工作，自由选择结婚与否，句子表述的是一般性的事实， 所以用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者， 所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词故选：A【点评】本题考查时态和语态每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者注意此处表示受教育，用被动语态14【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配【分析】经过多年的辛勤工作，这对双胞胎决定开一家自己的餐厅【解答】考查固定词组，make up ones mind to do sth下决心做某事，后接动词不定式，故选：D【点评】这道题考查学生对英语基本知识的掌握，牢记固定词组，理解短语的意思，这样就能做出正确答案15【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配【分析】志愿者们忙着帮助养老院的老人打扫卫生【解答】考查固定词组，be busy doing sth忙于做某事，动词help要用动名词形式，故选：B【点评】这道题考查学生对基本知识的掌握，平时要牢记固定词组，理解短语的意思，这样就能做出正确答案16【考点】J4：反义疑问句【分析】对不起，奥利弗先生不在太遗憾了！让我们留个口信，好吗？【解答】根据前文 Let us leave a message让我们留个口信，其中Lets意思是包括我在内的我们，其反义疑问句应该用shall we，如果是let us，则意思是不包括我在内的我们，其反义疑问句是will you故选：C【点评】反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句主要形式：