2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析15-9

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1（1.00分）Hi， havent seen you for ages! You look fine!_（）AGreatBThanksCOh， noDNot at all2（1.00分）How is the young man？_（）AHes twentyBHes much betterCHes a doctorDHes is Smith3（1.00分）Its very kind of you to help me Thank you very much_（）AThank youBDont thank meCSorry to help you very littleDYou are welcome4（1.00分）My sister _ the piano very well， but she hasnt had time to play recently（）Awill playBhave playedCplayedDplays5（1.00分）I still dont know what _ while I was away from home？Youll know it all some day， I believe（）Ahad happenedBwould happenChas happenedDhappened6（1.00分）Do you still play basketball？Oh， no I _ it for the past two years（）Ahavent playedBdidnt playCwont playDhadnt played7（1.00分）What are you doing？Im looking _ the kids They should be back for lunch now（）AafterBatCforDup8（1.00分）I hear things are _ at night marketsReally？ So I can spend less on what I want there（）AexpensiveBfreeCvaluableDcheap9（1.00分）How much is your new mobile phone？Oh， it _ me five hundred dollars（）AspentBcostCtookDpaid10（1.00分）I thought you _ like something to read， so I have brought you some booksThanks a lot（）AmayBmightCcouldDmust11（1.00分）Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of _（）AenergyBknowledgeCdangerDcourage12（1.00分）I find your room is too small How can you turn around？It is small You see， my sofa _ as a bed（）AusesBoffersCservesDprovides13（1.00分）Many tall modern buildings have been _ in Wuhan these ten years（）Aput upBput onCput awayDput off14（1.00分）Did Tom and Bob go to the dancing party？They had been invited， but _ of them showed up（）AeachBeitherCneitherDnone15（1.00分）Could you tell me _？Of course（）Awheres there a good place to eatBwhere theres a good place to eatCwhere is a good place to eatDwhere a good place is to eat二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16（15.00分）From North Wales comes the story of a young woman who returned to her car in the local multistorey car park and found an elderly lady sitting in the back seat As it was a （16） make of car， she first （17） the number plate And she went around it to make sure it was indeed her car She asked the lady what she was doing there The old lady explained she had been shopping with her daughter and grandchildren but had felt （18） and wanted to return to the car for a rest She said her daughters car was the same make， （19） and color as the young womans and she must have got into the wrong one a （20） explanation The old lady then began to breathe heavily and， holding her （21） ， asked to be taken to the local hospital， which the driver （22） to do But just as the young woman was about to start up the car， she noticed in the rearview mirror that the old ladys shawl （披肩） had （23） a little， showing a muscular arm， thick with hair What should I do？ she asked herself She was very （24） that she would soon be in trouble At the moment the young woman had an idea She asked the old lady to （25） her out of the parking space by standing to one side of the bay， and felt （26） when she agreed to do this Once out of the parking place， the young woman （27） the doors and sped off the nearest police station to report the （28） Police officers then （29） the car， finding a rope and an axe under the passenger seat The young woman had （30） to drive away fortunately， although the whole thing would not have happened in the first place if she had remembered to lock her car up before she went shopping16A commonB simpleC popularD cheap17A cleanedB checkedC protectedD moved18A unwellB hungryC anxiousD excited19A priceB modelC smellD lock20A weakB strangeC reasonableD correct21A headB chestC stomachD nose22A agreedB pretendedC refusedD meant23A risenB movedC changedD fallen24A surprisedB excitedC disappointedD worried25A followB takeC directD remind26A sorryB happyC nervousD lonely27A brokeB pushedC lockedD repaired28A accidentB secretC newsD matter29A stoppedB searchedC fixedD drove30A triedB preferredC affordedD managed三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案17（10.00分）31The ad is mainly about A Sunclose FarmB fruit kindsC fruit saleD picking fruits32We know from the ad that A you have to drive to the farmB there is enough free parking on the farmC you can buy only three kinds of fruitD the farm will not be closed at 1：00pm on Sundays33The Sunclose Farm is mostly close to A P&R sectionB MiltonC A14D Cambridge Town34The ad above is taken probably from A Sunclose Farms reportB a Milton newspaperC a Cambridge MagazineD a local website net35The words NOW IN STOCK in the ad means A its the time for picking fruitsB a lot of fruit ready for saleC half price for all the fruitD welcome to Sunclose Farm now18（10.00分）In China， children like to make promises by hooking pinkies （勾手指） with each other and saying： A pinkie promise must be kept for 100years Then， they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise Sometimes， couples will hook pinkies and promise to be together foreverThere are many theories （推测） on the beginning of the pinkie promise Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme Others say it was introduced from the West born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingersOne theory is may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture The Chinese character for finger also means aim （旨） （referring to peoples thoughts） So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of thoughtsTherefore， the fingers play an important role in making an oath （盟约）： they can not only be used to complete a promise， but also be cut for making a blood oath When someone swears （发誓） to heaven， they use their fingers to point to the skyGenerally， hooking fingers means making a serious promise In some gangster （黑帮） movies， a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut off!Of course， this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life But we can still see how important pinkie promises can be36The passage mainly tells us A where hooking pinkies first came from B there are many theories on hooking pinkiesC a pinkie promise is important in real life D what happens in some gangster movies37It is clear that A only kids like to make pinkie promises B hooking pinkies is happening very widelyC all pinkie promises are kept for 100years D a blood oath is the most serious kind38Children in China may finish hooking pinkie by A pointing to the skyB saying words to each otherC pressing their thumbs togetherD seeing a gangster movie39In the writers opinion， hooking fingers means A being together foreverB making a blood oathC making a serious promiseD swearing to heaven40The best title for the passage is A Dont make a pinkie promiseB Dont break a pinkie promiseC Pinkie promise is popularD Pinkie promise is dangerous19（10.00分）I read a lot of newspapers for my job， but the one I liked best is called The Family News Its editor is Heather Cook of Lisle， Illinois She is only 12years old Heather thinks all her relatives should keep up with what everyone else in the family is doing So every few months， she prepares The Family News and after her mother has made 50copies， Heather mails them out They are received by 73people in 9states， who range in age from 4to 94 Because of the paper， Heathers family is joined together in a way that most families are notThe reason I like The Family News so much is its happy stories Most other papers depressed me with stories about cruelty of mankind But The Family News never fails to bring a smile to my face Here are a few of its items：Keven is in first place in his conference in golf He is glad!Math got his second tooth He crawls around the floor to get where he wants to goGrandma， Heather and Keven cleaned up the yard and burned the leaves in the back yard It smoked so much that there was smoke all the way up the streetSteve got a new car It is dark blueHeather started putting out The Family News when she was seven said her mother， Jeanne I didnt expect it to last But obviously it means a lot to her， and to everyone in our family It is a kind of collection My brotherinlaw Tom gave money to buy stamps to send it out And my uncle Frank， who never wrote to everyone， sent Heather a letter asking her to keep the paper going because it was the most important news he gotHeather doesnt look on her job as a hard work Its fun， she says Whenever I can， I call people up to see whats new Then I put it in the next issue The best thing is hearing how much it means to my family I plan on doing this until I get really old at least 18!41Heathers relatives like The Family News because A the paper can make a lot of money B the family members can read good newsC the whole family is joined together D other families keep up with the paper42The word depress in the passage means A drive sb madB make sb sad C leave sb aloneD keep sb quiet43We can know from the passage that A Heather started her paper at the age of 12 B only small kids like to read her storiesC Heather had fun in putting out the paper D Uncle Frank gave money to buy stamps44Heather gets the stories for her newspaper by A asking her mother to help B collecting something new and funnyC mailing her papers to other people D hearing what other family members say45According to the writer， A Heathers very successful at such a young ageB The Family News offers the happy stories to the readersC Mothers help has led to Heathers successD the government should do something about other newspaper四、词与短语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）20（10.00分）take out / everyday / achieve / changes / sweet / bring out（1）We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our lives（2）My best friend helps to the best in me（3）The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to our dreams（4）Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and you（5）Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back memories五、阅读理解填词（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）21（10.00分）Britains oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110 Mr John Evans had never found the time or the m （51） to make the trip from his home near Swansea But， when British Rail offered him an allexpensepaid birthday trip to the c （52） ， he just could not r （53） Until yesterday he had never been away from home， except for the trip to Aberdeen Mr Evans， who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales， almost made the journey to London once before， at the t （54） of the century There was a trip to the White City but it was one pound return from Swansea too much I thought All my money went to s （55） the family then， he saidDuring the next two days Mr Evans will be taken on a whistlestop tour of London to see the beautiful s （56） Top of his l （57） is a visit to the Houses of Parliament The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets too t （58） I dont like the chair business people will think I am getting old His secret for a long and h （59） life has been well publicize no wine， no cigarette and no anger Before s （60） off from Swansea with his 76yearold son， Amwel， he quipped， Im glad to see theyve given me a return ticket六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）22（20.00分）假如你是李明，相当一名Tom杯篮球赛的志愿者请用邮件写封英语自荐信内容要点如下：1 一名中学生篮球迷，知晓有关规则；2 身体健康，学习优秀，英语口语好；3 擅长与人交流，愿意帮助他人；4 志愿者工作很受欢迎，渴望当志愿者；5 补充一至两点个人看法注意：1 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2 词数：6080；3 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4 邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：popular adj 受欢迎的fan n 粉丝eager adj 渴望的Dear sir / madam，Id like to volunteer in the coming basketball game Li Ming参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1【考点】LP：情境对话【分析】嗨，好久不见了!你看起来很好! 谢谢【解答】考查情境对话AGreat很棒；BThanks谢谢；COh， no不；DNot at all不客气根据题干Hi， havent seen you for ages! You look fine!可知应说谢谢故选：B【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，当别人赞美你时，应说谢谢2【考点】LP：情境对话【分析】这个年轻人怎么样？他好多了【解答】考查情境对话AHes twenty他20岁；BHes much better 他非常好； CHes a doctor他是一名医生；DHes is Smith他是史密斯根据题干How is the young man？可知应说他好多了故选：B【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据How is the young man？，结合选项判断答案3【考点】LP：情境对话【分析】你帮助我真是太好了非常感谢你不客气【解答】考查情境对话AThank you谢谢；BDont thank me 不要感谢我； CSorry to help you very little很抱歉，帮你很少DYou are welcome不客气根据题干Its very kind of you to help me Thank you very much可知对别人的感谢，应说不客气故选：D【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，掌握感谢方面的用语4【考点】D2：实义动词的单数第三人称形式【分析】我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间弹【解答】根据My sister _ the piano very well，可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数故选：D【点评】熟悉动词三单式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案5【考点】F1：一般过去时【分析】我还是不知道离家出走时发生了什么？我相信，总有一天你会知道的【解答】从while I was away from home判断句子说的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时故选：D【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断6【考点】F5：现在完成时【分析】你还打篮球吗？哦，不我过去两年没打过篮球【解答】从for the past two years判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词否定形式在助动词have/has后面加not故选：A【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断for the past two years是现在完成时的标志7【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】你在干什么？我在找孩子们他们现在应该回去吃午饭了【解答】考查介词辨析look after照顾，look at看着，look for寻找，look up向上看，查阅，结合句意：我在找孩子们他们现在应该回去吃午饭了故选：C【点评】考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象8【考点】83：形容词词义辨析【分析】我听说夜市的东西很便宜真的吗？这样我就可以少花钱了买我想要的了【解答】考查形容词A贵的B免费的C有价值的D便宜的结合语境我听说夜市的东西很_真的吗？这样我就可以少花钱了买我想要的了可知，应该是便宜的故选：D【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题9【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析【分析】你的新手机多少钱？它花了我500美元【解答】此题考查花费，固定用法是这几个结构：人+spend +金钱/时间 on /in doing；sth cost +人+金钱；it takes +人 +时间 +to do；人+pay+金钱+for；此题适用结构sth cost +人+金钱故选：B【点评】此题考查同义词，近义词的辨析，在理解每个词意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案10【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】我想你可能喜欢读些什么，所以我给你带来了一些书谢谢【解答】考查情态动词A可能B可能过去式C可以D必须结合语境我想你_喜欢读些什么，所以我给你带来了一些书谢谢可知，表示推测，应该用may可能由thought过去式可知，一般过去时态，用may的过去式might故选：B【点评】此题知识点是考查情态动词，注意表示推测用may可能还要考虑时态的用法结合语境，完成试题11【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】他出事后再开车一定是有很大勇气【解答】考查名词A活力B知识C危险D勇气结合语境他出事后再开车一定是有很大_可知，应该是勇气故选：D【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题12【考点】DH：动词词义辨析【分析】我发现你的房间太小了，你怎么能转过身来？它很小你看，我的沙发充当一张床【解答】考查动词A使用B提供C提供D提供offer sb sth或offer sth to sb为某人提供某物peovide sb with sth为某人提供某物use as用作为强调的是用途serve as充当强调的是服务性的、暂时性的结合语境我发现你的房间太小了，你怎么能转过身来？它很小你看，我的沙发_一张床可知，应该是充当故选：C【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配选择合适答案完成试题13【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】这十年里，武汉已经建造许多高大的现代化建筑【解答】考查动词短语A张贴、搭建、建造B穿上、增加、上演C放好；收起来D推迟结合语境这十年里，武汉已经_许多高大的现代化建筑可知，应该是建造故选：A【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式完成试题14【考点】65：不定代词【分析】汤姆和鲍勃去舞会了没？他们被邀请了，但是两个人都没出现【解答】each ，每一个；either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；none一个也不；此题根据语境汤姆和鲍勃是两个人，故从B，C中选择，再根据but表示转折，他们被邀请了，但是两个人都没出现应该用neither故选：C【点评】此题考查不定代词，在理解每个不定代词意思和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案15【考点】K5：宾语从句【分析】你能告诉我在这儿哪里有好吃的地方？当然【解答】答案：B 根据Could you tell me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为D是没有语法逻辑的句子，故选B【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】文章讲述了一个年轻的女士去购物没有锁车门，一个伪装成老太太的犯罪分子假装生病坐上了她的车当年轻女士识破后，机智的摆脱了坏人【解答】CBABC BADDC BCDBD16 C 考查形容词，A common普通的 B simple简单的 C popular受欢迎的 D cheap便宜的 ，根据make of car，可知这是一个汽车品牌，推出这种车很受欢迎，故选C17 B 考查动词，A cleaned打扫 B checked检查 C protected保护 D moved移动 ，根据后文 she went around it to make sure it was indeed her car她四处走动查看以确保那确实是她的车，推出她先检查自己的车牌，故选B18 A 考查形容词，A unwell不舒服的 B hungry饥饿的 C anxious焦虑的 D excited激动的 ，根据后文wanted to return to the car for a rest，可知她想回车里休息一下，推出她感觉不舒服，故选A19 B 考查名词，A price价格 B model模型 C smell味道 D lock锁 ，根据前文She said her daughters car was the same makeand color as the young womans 她说她女儿的车和这位年轻女士的车是一样的构造，款型和颜色，故选B20 C 考查形容词， A weak虚弱的 B strange奇怪的 C reasonable合理的 D correct正确的 ，根据a explanation，结合选项，可知是指老人给了一个合理的解释，故选C21 B 考查名词，A head头 B chest胸 C stomach胃 D nose鼻子 ，根据The old lady then began to breathe heavily and， holding her，可知老人开始呼吸加重，所以是捂住胸部 ，故选B22 A 考查动词，A agreed同意 B pretended假装 C refused拒绝 D meant意味 ，根据 just as the young woman was about to start up the car就在那个年轻的女人正要开始开车的时候，可知这个年轻女士同意送她去医院，故选A23 D 考查动词，A risen升高 B moved移动 C changed改变 D fallen掉下 ，根据后文showing a muscular arm显示一个肌肉发达的手臂，推出是披肩滑落露出了手臂，故选D24 D 考查形容词，A surprised惊讶的 B excited激动的 C disappointed失望的 D worried担心的 ，根据后文 she would soon be in trouble她很快就会有麻烦了，推出她是很担心的，故选D25 C 考查动词，A follow跟随 B take带走 C direct指挥D remind提醒 ，根据She asked the old lady toher out of the parking space by standing to one side of the bay，结合选项，推出句意：她让这个老人站在海湾旁边指挥她使出停车场，故选C26B 考查形容词，A sorry对不起的 B happy开心的 C nervous紧张的 D lonely孤独的 ，根据when she agreed to do this，可知当她同意这样做的时候，年轻女士是很高兴的，故选B27C 考查动词，A broke破坏 B pushed推 C locked锁上 D repaired修理 ，根据Once out of the parking place， the young womanthe doors ，年轻女士一出了停车场，就锁上了车门，故选C28D 考查