2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析9-7

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1（1分）Canola flowers（油菜花）have formed_beautifulgolden seain China They are attracting thousands of touristsin _Xinghua city， Jiangsu Province（）Aa； aBthe； aCa； /Da； the2（1分）Tom will not want to have _ to do with chess in the future（）AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing3（1分）_Sandy couldnt see his face， she could tell by his voice that he was young（）AIfBUnlessCBecauseDThough4（1分）He has devoted all his life _ children He does his job very well（）Ato educateBto educatingCto educationDfor educating5（1分）Jane_ for 15years， yet she still doesnt know what kind of man she _（）Ahas been married； has married withBhas got married； married toChas been married； marriedDhas married； has married to6（1分）Nowadays， the price of the houses in China is much _ The government is trying to have a good control of it（）Amore expensiveBhigherCcheaperDlower7（1分）I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens_days would you be at sea？ Homesick？（）AHow longBHow soonCHow muchDHow many8（1分）It is better to travel 10，000miles than to read 10，000books， so its important to have real _ with languages， cultures and societies（）AcommunicationBexperienceCknowledgeDinfluence9（1分）What do you think of the sofa？Not bad，but it may _ too much space of our living room（）Atake upBput upCopen upDmake up10（1分）I didnt expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning_，huh？（）AEvery dog has its dayBMany hands make light workCThe early bird catches the wormDBurn the candle at both ends11（1分）Do you often talk with people from Englishspeaking countries？Sadly ， I _ ever speak to English people（）AusuallyBalwaysCneverDhardly12（1分）Shall we meet at the station at 9am？In fact we _ The train _until 11am（）Aneednt； will leaveBneednt；wont leaveCmustnt；leavesDmustnt； doesnt leave13（1分）Mr Right had to sell the house even though it was _ his own wishes（）AbelowBoverCaboveDagainst14（1分）_ little sheep they are!But they are_lovely!（）AWhat；soBWhat；suchCHow；soDHow；such15（1分）John is not himself these days Well， could you tell me _？（）Awhat is wrong with himBwhy he was so unhappyChow is he feeling nowDthat something worried him二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）16（15分）It was raining heavily and the temperature was very highAfter class， I took two（1） to go to the water room to collect some hot water Oh! There were so many people! I had to wait in the rain My （2） didnt get wet because I wore a hat， but my clothes（3） When at last it was my （4） I filled the bottles as quickly as possible I began making my （5） back when I saw a boy coming towards me He was（6） two umbrellas in his hand He shouted hello and as he came （7） ， I recognized （认出） that it was TomHe had been my classmate for （8） three years， but we never shared more than ten sentences He was silent， but I liked talking We were quite （9） people and had nothing in common I didnt like him and even didnt want to see himHey! Whats wrong？ His words brought me （10） my thought I saw you standing in the rain， so I brought you this umbrella But it seems a little（11） your clothes are already wetOn hearing this， I was so（12） that I couldnt say a single wordDont just stand there Lets go! He said and held the umbrella for me We walked towards the dormitory （宿舍） and this time we （13） a lotI know you dont like me， but I want to （14） with you he said， You may think I am a boy with few （15） but it is because I cant find the right words to sayThe rain finally stopped and we saw a rainbow in the blue sky I said to myself， it is wrong to judge someone only by his appearance1A cupsB glassesC bottlesD boxes2A hairB handsC shouldersD arms3A willB didC wereD would4A pleasureB placeC turnD choice5A dutyB carC chanceD way6A sellingB hidingC hittingD holding7A nearerB fasterC slowerD further8A mostlyB nearlyC mainlyD quickly9A similarB differentC familiarD same10A out ofB intoC ontoD within11A earlyB easyC lateD difficult12A surprisedB tiredC movedD interested13A helpedB talkedC laughedD collected14A make friendsB shake handsC have mealsD get water15A friendsB bottlesC classmatesD words三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）17（10分）Garden RestaurantTelephone：2706030Address：9020Snow White RoadOpen：Mon to Fri 7：00am2：30pmand 5：00pm9：00pmSat.7：00am11：00amand 5：00pm9：00pmSun11：00am2：00pmand 5：00pm9：00pmNew York MuseumAmericas largest museum specializing in American historyTelephone：7364431Address：Vanier Park， 1100Chestnut St New YorkOpen：Mon to Fri 9：00am5：00pm （Monday free）Sat 9：00am1：00pmLansdowne Park Shopping CenterTelephone：3562364Address：5300No 3RoadOpen：Mon Tue & Fri 9：30am5：30pmWed Thurs & Sat 9：30am9：30pm Sun11：00am5：00pmSkyline HotelTelephone：2785161Address：3030No 3Road （at Sea Island Way）The Hangar DenWed to Sun Dinner from 5：30pmCoffee ShopMonFri 6：00amSat 6：30am， Sun 7：00amMonWed to10：00pmThursSun to11：00pm1If you want to buy a new coat， you have to go to A 3030No， 3RoadB 5300No 3RoadC 9020Snow White RoadD 1100Chestnut Street2If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday， you can call up the number A 2706030B 2785161C 7364431D 35623643You dont have to pay on Mondays if you go to A Skyline HotelB Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterC New York MuseumD Garden Restaurant4If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday morning you can go to A Lansdowne Park shopping CenterB New York MuseumC The Hangar DenD Coffee Shop5You can see the passage in a A storybookB fashion magazineC newspaperD science report18（10分）Many people thought that US President Calvin Coolidge always lived in the White House However， he sometimes lived in the nearby Willard HotelOnce， in the middle of a night， the President woke up to see a thief searching his clothes Coolidge calmly spoke up from the darkness， I wish you wouldnt take that watchWhy？ asked the shocked manCoolidged answered， Take it near the window and read what is engraved（雕刻） on the back of itThe man read， Presented to Calvin Coolidged， Speaker of the House， by the Massachusetts General Court He was very surprised!Are you President Coolidge？ he asked He had never thought he would find the president sleeping in a hotel!Yes， I am Coolidge said Then he asked， Why are you doing this， Son？The young man explained that he and two friends traveled to Washington during their college vacation They spent all of their money and had no money to pay the hotel bill and the train tickets back to schoolCoolidge added up thecost It came to 32That may not sound like much now，but it was a big number thenIll give you the32 as a loan（借款）， the President said， And I expect you to pay me backThe young man thanked him Coolidge left him with this warning： Son， you are a nice boy， you are better than you are acting You are starting down the wrong road Just remember who you areIt wasnt until after the death of MrCoolidge that this story was allowed to come out It was first published in the newspaper Los Angeles Times And the most interesting of all is that the Presidents notes show that the young man was indeed better than he was acting He repaid the $32loan in full1 How did the young man get to know the president？ A By looking at the back of the watchB By looking at the loanC The boss of the hotel told the young man about itD The presidents wife told the young man about it2 How did the young man travel to Washington with his friend？ A By airB By busC By trainD On foot3What can we infer（推理出）from the passage？ A The young mans family was always poorB The hotel cost was rather expensive at that timeC The young man never kept in touch with the president againD The young man learned a lesson from his experience with the president4How did people first get to know the story of the president with the young man？ A From the president himselfB From a newspaperC From the young mans notesD From the young man himself5What is the main idea of the passage？ A Money can be given up when necessaryB People should be forgiven（原谅）for their mistakesC Everyone can become betterafter an unusual experienceD An act of kindness may change a persons life19（10分）Have you ever run into a careless mobile phone user on the street？ Perhaps they were busy talking， texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them As the number of this new species（物种） of human has kept rising， they have been given a new namephubbersRecently， a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight（聚光灯） In the short film， phubbers with different social identities always put themselves in their phones A doctor plays with his mobile phone while letting his patient die， a pretty woman takes selfie（自拍照） in front of a car accident site（场地）， and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction（毁灭） of the worldAlthough the ending sounds overstated（夸张）， the damage（损害）that phubbing can bring is realYour health is the first to bear（承受） the effect and result of it Constantly（不断地） bending（使弯曲） your head to check your telephone could damage your neck， Guangming Daily quoted（引述） doctors as saying， the neck is like a rope that breaks after longterm stretching（伸展） Also， staring（盯着） at telephones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually， according to the reportBut thats not all Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family At reunions（团聚）with family or friends， many people tend to stare at their telephones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere， Qilu Evening News reportedIt can also cost you your life There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death， suffered accidents， and were robbed of their telephones in broad daylight1What does the underlined word phubbers mean in Chinese？ A 低头族B打工族C月光族D啃老族2 For what purpose does the author（作者） give the example of a cartoon in Para.2？ A To warn doctors against using telephones while treating patientsB To show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbersC To advertise the cartoon made by studentsD To tell people the bad influence of phubbing3 Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have？ A He might get divided from his friends and familyB His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmedC He will cause the destruction of the worldD His social skills could be influenced4 Which of the following may be the authors attitude（态度） towards phubbing？ A SupportiveB AgainstC ActiveD Favorable5 What may the passage talk about next？ A Advice on how to use a telephoneB Ways to reduce（减少） the risks of phubbingC Results of phubbingD People are crazy about phubbing四、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过6个单词）20（10分）Everyone strongly wants to be a success What is important for success？ Most people think that confidence， hardwork andenemies are main factors（因素） leading to success Ronaldo said he believed he was a betterplayer than Messi in aninterviewpublished in Spanish sports paper on SundayTalking about his achievements of his career， Ronaldo showedpride Ronaldo was also asked about Messi， who wasseen ashis biggestenemy to be considered the best player in the world Whether you are No 1or notis not so importantAlthough some people may think Messi to be the best，I think that I am Ronaldo said that boos（喝倒彩的嘘声）didnt makehim sad， but encouraged him to practice harderRonaldo insisted that hard work was important to be atop player， though at times he felt a great pain for his training， saying a body was not used to training hard and playing twice a week But no pain， no gain He said he hadchanged his life to make sure he was in top condition， saying that when in the pasthe usually went out to relax， but now he goes home to rest for tomorrowFootball is my life Its what Ilove most he explained1What do most people think are main factors leading to success？ 2Who was considered the best player in the world except Ronaldo？ 3What did Ronaldo use to do after a hard training？ 4How did boosinfluence Ronaldo？ 5Why does Ronaldo say football is his life？ 五、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）21（10分）We have only one earth It is the only environment for humans， animals and plants to live or grow in However， we are polluting our earth every day Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against itWorld No Tobacco Day （May 31）The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7， 1988 Since 1989， it was changed to be May 31st every year The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smokeWorld Water Day （March 22， 1993）United Nations named 22March as the first World Water Day in 1993 Its a day to celebrate water Its a day to prepare for how we manage water in the future It is celebrated around the world every yearEarth Hour （ 2007）Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31， 2007in Sydney， Australia Since then， the last Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that year On March 19， 2016， more than 350famous buildings in 178countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical powerActions in China to save our environmentSmoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public placesBan（禁令） on free plastic bags Since June1， 2008， free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets， shopping malls， and other places It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping thingsTheme：The only environment for all the （1） things has serious problems， but the whole world has done（2） to prevent pollutionActions around the worldNoTobacco DayStarted on April 7，1988，then changed to May 31st every year Encourage people to（3） up smokingWorld （4） DayStarted on March 22nd 1993， celebrated around the world every yearEarth HourStarted for the （5） time on March 31st 2007， turned off lights for an hour to（6） electrical powerActions in （8） Public placesSmoking is allowed in （7） public places to care about personal healthSupermarket&Shopping mallsEncourage people to （9） cloth bags or baskets for shopping things You need to （10） if you use plastic bags provided by the supermarket六、词汇运用（共l0小题，每小题l分，计l0分）22（1分）Do you want to know the （真相）of the car accident？23（1分）Can you what life will be like in 50years？ （想象）24（1分）Safety check is much than ever before（严格的）25（1分）Humans cant survive food，water or oxygen（没有）26（1分）In her late ， she became the general manager of a company（四十）27（1分）Every day， Mr Smith spends much time correcting our （pronounce）28（1分）If you careless tomorrow， you will get a good grade in the exam（not be）29（1分）The WeChat is used in China It has millions of users （wide）30（1分）Why did you leave your city last year？Because I a new job in another city（offer）31（1分）I managed the baby crying just now（stop）七、短文填空（共1小题，每小题l分，计l0分）根据上下文和首字母提示填空（10分）（每空限填一词）32（10分）Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you dont give up trying Even if you have（1）f for one hundred times， you may succeed when you try for the 10lst timeWhen I was born， my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my（2）l They were too soft to be able to walk （3）A the news was bad， my mother didnt become frustrated（沮丧的） She didnt believe what the doctor said andstarted to look for other waysMy mother （4）k looking for other doctors for me， and finally she succeeded The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything（5）t could to help me They also asked my parents to teach me to do some （6）e to help me walk One day when my mother came to pick me up I crawled（爬） towards her She was so surprised and happy that she couldnt believe her eyes Crawling was not walking， but itwas a good（7）s Day by day， I could walk by myselfWhen I grew up， my mother （8）a told me these stories She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties， I could do （9）a successfully I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very （10）e person I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer What the story tells us， as my mother always says， is： Never give up八、书面表达（20分）33（20分）为了创建文明城市，共建美好泰州，泰州市团委正在开展学雷锋、讲文明、树新风的活动，作为一名中学生，我们平时应该从以下几个方面