2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析5-6

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力（共 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二节、第三节每小题 2 分，共 25 分）1（1分）What will the weather be like next Monday？ACoolB HotC Rainy2（1分）What time is it now？A.6：40B.7：00C.7：203（1分）Where are the two speakers probably talking？AAt the cinemaB In the restaurantC In a hospital4（1分）How much will the man pay for these Tshirts？A.9 yuanB18 yuanC36 yuan5（1分）What is Mary probably going to do？ABikingB ShoppingC Camping6（4分）下面一段较长的对话，回答第 67 两个问题6Why is Tom sad？AHe stayed up too lateB He thinks his team lostC He couldnt watch the game7Whats Nancys advice to Dave？AEating somethingB Going onlineC Watching the game7（6分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 810 三个问题8What did the woman do with the house last month？AShe painted itB She bought itC She repaired it9How long does the man plan to stay in the house？AAbout one yearB About two yearsC About three years10How much does the man need to pay for the house？A.200 dollarsB 2400 dollarsC 4800 dollars8（10分）听下面一段独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息 记录表My Dream SchoolFacilitiesIt has a dancing room， a （11） field， a greenhouse and so onSchool hoursThe students spend （12） hours in the school on weekdaysSubjectsStudents should be allowed to take interesting classes， such as beauty，（13） and Chinese chessLunchThe school is supposed to provide （14） kinds of food for the students to choose from and eat more happilyTeachers andstudentsThe teachers are excellent and the students are （15） and friendly11A volleyballB footballC baseball12A threeB sixC nine13A cookingB paintingC singing14A someB manyC all15A politeB kindC hardworking二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案9（15分）There lived a washerman named Bob in a village He had two animals， a donkey named Bhola and a dog named Moti Moti was used to （16） Bobs house and Bhola was used to carry the（17） to the river and back homeOne night， when everyone was （18） ， a thief entered the house Moti saw him but didnt bark （19）this， Bhola asked Moti， You saw the thief and still didnt bark What is the （20） ？Moti replied， You dont have to tell me about my job Ive been taking care of this house for a long time But our master doesnt seem to understand this He gives me less food and doesnt（21） me well If I allow this thief to （22） ， at least our master will understand my worth（价值）Bhola said， Dont act like a（n） （23） This is not the time to prove your worth This is the only time when you can act and protect our masters house（24） wasting time and wake our master immediatelyHowever， Moti didnt listen to Bhola He replied， Why should I （25） when he has no respect for me？ Im not going to （26） him If you want， you can do thatBhola shouted at him， You are so stupid You should be thankful to our master Anyway， I respect our master and Ill warn him about the thiefBhola started shouting loudly Hearing his（27） ， Bob woke up Seeing all this， the thief ran away quickly Bob （28） ， but he couldnt find anybody Bob got（29） that Bhola had destroyed his sleep for no reason He started beating Bhola with a stick Bhola was badly hurt However， it should be remembered that not all the （30） are right16A cleanB buildC protectD decorates17A clothesB stonesC productsD fruits18A weakB asleepC silentD tired19A SeeingB HoldingC PlanningD Hearing20A mistakeB questionC difficultyD reason21A treatB wishC serveD teach22A cutB stealC climbD set23A foolB thiefC heroD enemy24A ImagineB AvoidC StopD Allow25A waitB careC mindD run26A wakeB believeC acceptD save27A agreementB explanationC adviceD noise28A tried onB kept onC looked outD went through29A fearfulB angryC nervousD shameful30A suggestionsB encouragementsC effortsD punishments三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读四篇短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项10（6分）Art， Mathematics， Biology， Chemistry， Physics， and Geographyteachers are required to join this successful international collegeTeaching experience at A Level A college diploma （毕业文凭） is neededFor full information， please contact Christina Leach on：HYPERLINK mailto：Chrinstinaleachoxfordkingscollegecom h Chrinstinaleachoxfordkingscollegecom Providing a copy of your resume （简历）Closing date： May 23， 2017Kings College works on guarding and improving the welfare （福利） of children and young people and expects staff and volunteers to share this job application31Kings Oxford College is looking for Aparttime cleanersB fulltime teachersC excellent studentsD fulltime librarians32When is the final day of this job application？ A May 23， 2017B May 24， 2017C May 25， 2017D May 26， 201733Who may get the job in Kings Oxford College？ AAnna， with two years of teaching experience at B LevelBVictoria， looking for a parttime job as a dance teacherCBill， math teacher with a diploma from Harvard UniversityDOwen， studies geography but hasnt graduated from college11（8分）Some people say that we are reading less than ever To some degree， thats true， at least for certain forms of writing However， you might be reading a lot more than you thinkAlthough printed publications（出版物）still enjoy large sales，you can read many of the samematerials online Some books， magazines and journals can be found online Blogs and other information resources can also be easily found There are lots of materials to read on computer screensReading habits are generally measured（衡量）by the number of minutes spent in reading Youcan also measure these habits by the number of pages You might think that new television channels and online games， along with the Web surfing， might make people read less The Internet does influence reading， but the results may be a bit of a surpriseThe Internet has influenced peoples reading habits However， the time spent in reading books for pleasure doesnt change a lot， although people are managing to read fewer books every year In addition， many magazines and newspapers can be read online at any time Many publications that are weekly or monthly in print forms are updated much more quickly on the WebThere is no doubt that online reading has changed what we read and how long we read， and now we read most things less carefully However， when you consider how much we read， we are still doing a lot The biggest change is that the medium that we use to read has changed34What does the underlined part mean in the second paragraph？ AOnline materials dont cost very muchBMany people still buy printed publicationsCPrinted publications are more expensiveDPrinted publications become less popular35What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？ APeople have more reading materials to choose onlineBPrinted publications are more popular than online onesCPeople are willing to share reading materials onlineDPrinted publications are getting more and more expensive36Compared with the past， now people read A，less carefullyB more oftenC less quicklyD more silently37What is the most important change in peoples reading now？ A，They dont like reading booksBThey spend more time readingCThere are more ways for them to readDMore books and other publications are published12（8分）Have your parents ever told you any strange or scary things about protecting your eyes？ For example， they might have said that youd go blind from reading in the dark， but you could make up for it by eating a lot of carrotsThis is just one of the wrong ideas you may have heard of Below teens has picked outscientific explanations for three mistakes the people often make about eyes Lets take a lookCan eating carrots improve your eyesight？Carrots are rich in Vitamin A， which is essential for your eyes general health Vitamin A helps eyes to make light into signals， allowing people to see in low light conditions However， eating more carrots doesnt help you see better A certain minimum amount will help， but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision or allow you to get rid of your glassesIf your parents have bad eyesight， will you have bad eyesight， too？Myopia（近视）can be passed from parents to children A study by the Americans Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopia， there is a 33to 60percent chance that the child is For children who have one parent with myopia， the chance is 23to 40percent， and its down to 6to 15percent for kids with nonmyopia parents So no matter how bad your parents eyesight is， you still have a chance having good eyesightIs it true that people are color blind cant see colors？Color blindness doesnt mean that someone cant see colors at all， like a black and white movie Most commonly， it means that someone has difficulty telling some colors apart， usually green and red or blue and yellow Color blindness is usually a condition caused by not having color cells（细胞）or the cells not working If the cells dont respond（反应）in the right way to differences inwavelengths of light， color blindness happens There are different levels of color blindness Some people cannot tell the difference between colors in dim light， while others have difficulty in any light In the most serious form of color blindness， everything is seen in shades of grey38According to the passage， which is the RIGHT idea about eating carrots？ AEating carrots doesnt help people see betterBPeople need to eat as many carrots as possibleCEating carrots is good for eyes， but people dont need to eat a lot of themDEating a lot of carrots is only good for those who work in low light condition39Sams mother is shortsighted， but his father is not How much could be his chances of having bad eyesight？ A 615%B 2340%C.3360%D 6070%40How does the writer describe color blindness according to the passage？ AMost people who are color blind can only see greyBLacking（缺少）color cells can cause color blindnessCThose who cant tell green from red are not really color blindnessDMost people who are color blind can only see black and white41Whats the best title of this passage？ AMisunderstanding about EyesBAdvice on Protecting Your EyesCReasons for Bad Eyesight and Color BlindnessDMedical Information about Improving Your Vision13（8分）When my brother and I were children， we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle He was a geologist（地质学家）and loved to go on long walks to find stones to his collection in his spare time We often followed himOne day， we left early， and this time， our uncle had bought us backpacks to help him carry the sample（样本） The whole day， we walked around the countryside， and every now and then， ouruncle put stones in our bags We were a bit surprised that he also took some stones out from our bags at times， but we thought maybe he had just found better samples than the ones we already had When we reached the house in the late afternoon， we were tired out The backpacks were so heavy that we gave a big sigh of relief when we put them on the ground Yet our uncles backpackwas halfemptyWhy did you give us so many stones？ we askedI didnt You did， he said You didnt know it， but I made you go through a little attitude test todayWhat do you mean an attitude test？ we wonderedIt is something someone once did to me You see， I listened to every word you said And whenever you complained about anyone or anything， I added a stone to your bags And whenever you talked about something with an attitude of gratitude（感恩）and positive（正面的）thinking， Itook out a stone And now look at your backpacks We did They were fullYour negative（负面的）thoughts are like stones You carry them in your mind just like thosestones in a backpack The more negative thoughts you have， the heavier your mind is So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say thingsThis little lesson was one of the most important I ever had And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in lifethe power of attitude42When the writer and his brother stayed with their uncle in the countryside， Athey often followed him to collect stonesBthey often listen to their uncles storiesCthey often studied his collection of stones with himDthey often took long walks to enjoy the nature43When the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon， _Athey were tired but happy that had helped their uncleBthey wished more stones had been taken outCthey found that their bags were filled with stonesDthey were angry to find their uncles bag halfempty44The uncle explained the attitude test to the writer Aby telling storiesBby asking questionsCby using famous sayingsDby comparing negative thoughts to stones45This article is mainly written to tell us that Awe should show gratitude to those who help usBwe should watch the language we useCwe should learn from older peopleDwe should stop and think about our lives from time to time四、词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）14（5分）从方框中所给词的适当形式填空每次限用一次it； arrive； divide； except； speech46The restaurant is open every day Monday47Hurry up， Bob! Grandpa in half an hour48The students are into three groups before doing experiments49James looked tired， for he listened to three this morning50Fast food isnt always bad for you， but too much of it is not good15（10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式每空限填一词Hello， my young readers! Here is a wonderful book for you Its English Stories on Customs It came out in （51） （四月）， 2016 It was written by the famous British writer Jill Williams and（52） （印刷）in London This book can help you to find a lot of fun in （53） （理解）the culture and history of England After all， their customs are not very （54） （相似的）to ours Also you can learn English by reading it carefully It has 112 （55） （页）and about 84，000words It （56） （包 括）30interesting stories with beautiful pictures（57） （另一个）advantage is it is written in English and Chinese As for the （58） （价格）， its just 35yuan for the book and two tapes If you order now， you will get a lucky gift （59） （一旦）you learn some from the book， it will be a huge（60） （财富） If you want to get more information about it， you can search the website：http:/dangdangcom五、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式每空 不超过两词16（10分）Last year， I won a big prize in our school art festival All my teachers and classmates think I have a real gift for painting However， I once did not like art lessons （61） firstOne day， I was playing with some paint as usual in Ms Smiths art lesson I mixed the paint with water As I took the brush away， I（62） （drop） some paint onto the paper Looking at the small drop， I decided （63） （blow） it The paint began to run， （64） I blew harder and harder The paint ran in all （65） （direct） and that made me mad I forgot that I was in class（66） Ms Smith came by my desk With a big smile on her face， she said with a big surprise， （67） a good picture! Sandy， you are so creative! I couldnt believe that I made（68） amazing picture by accident!After class， she encouraged me to keep trying I became （69） （interest） in painting later Since then， I have been crazy about crayons and paints I enjoy （70） （I） in the world of colors every time I paint六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）17（5分）We all see and hear about extraordinary（卓越的）people around us and wonder why we cantbe more like them Its not the big things that make someone extraordinary Its the small things Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day：（71） It can make others feel great about themselves A compliment can have a positive impact（影响）on their lives Your team or family will love you for it（72） You will not only gain the respect of your teammates， but also gain credibility（可信 性）（73） Everyone needs help sometimes When you ask for help， you can receive helpYoure willing to help others， but you also need support at times（74） When you let someone teach you something， you are telling the person that you respect his talent， time and what he is talking about（75） Especially when youre angry， control your emotions， think back to what happened，and then come to a decision about how to deal with it Before you say something， consider others feelings Never be rude to othersAWhen you dont understand how something works， let an expert show youBSometimes it is very important to stay silentCIts OK to admit you are wrongDWhen you need help， dont be shyEPraise（表扬）someone七、书面表达（共 1 题，共 20 分）18（20分）俗话说：读万卷书，行万里路很多同学都选择在假期外出旅行，增长见识这个暑假，如果你有机会旅行，你会选择与父母还是朋友同行呢？请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文， 向校报 Travel world 投稿，选择你喜欢的一种旅行方式，并阐述理由Travel with parentsTravel with friendssaferlook afterget on better withfreemore interestingdevelop ones independence注意： 1 根据你选择的旅行方式，将标题补充完整；2 理由必须包括表中你所选择的旅行方式的相应内容，需适当发挥；3 词数：100 词左右；短文首句仅供选择使用，不