2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析11-18

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项1（0.50分）My younger sister is one month old _name is Linda（）AHeBHimCSheDHer2（0.50分） Where is your mother？ Shes working_her office（）AinBtoConDfor3（0.50分） _do you watch TV？ Twice a week（）AHow oftenBHow longCHow manyDHow much4（0.50分）Get up early， _youll be late for the train（）AbutBorCandDso5（0.50分） What do you often do in your spare time？ I_basketball with my friends（）AplaysBplayCplayedDam playing6（0.50分）Bill is one of_boys in our class（）AtallBtallerCtallestDthe tallest7（0.50分） Peter， what did you buy？ I_a souvenir in the Capital Museum（）AbuyBboughtCwill buyDam buying8（0.50分）When my father came home， I_my homework（）Awas doingBam doingCdidDhave done9（0.50分）Look! Andy_ over there（）AdancesBdancedCis dancingDwill dance10（0.50分）Nice to see you again We_each other since 2015（）Awont seeBdont seeCdidnt seeDhavent seen11（0.50分）A new hospital_ in our hometown next year（）Awere builtBbuildCwill be builtDwill build12（0.50分） Jack， can you tell me_ ？ She is in the art room（）Awhere is AnnBwhere Ann isCwhere was AnnDwhere Ann was二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项13（8.00分）A Helping HandBill Gates is one of the richest people in the world He has more than ￥50 billion He is fast becoming the most generous person as well He and his wife， Melinda founded a charity（慈善），the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Then they used it to（1） away a lot of their moneyWhy did they start the charity？ The Gates feel that with success comes responsibilityThey want to use their money to（2） othersThe Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation spends billions of dollars It gives money to （3） so they can go to school The foundation also provides money for medical research and has given over ￥1 billion to improve the（4） of people in countries with a lot of poverty（贫穷）Another worry of Bill and Melinda Gatesis hunger In many parts of the world food is（5） People often have none enough of tools and training to improve farming The Gates Foundationis working in these areas Its goal： Increase opportunities for them to（6） hunger and povertyThe Gates Foundation is private A private foundation is set up by persons rather than companies Most private foundations dont have as much money as the Gates Foundation does Many have less than ￥1million （7） ， these foundations are able to do a lot of goodFor being champions of global health world wide， and for using their wealth to help people who need it most， the world owes Bill and Melinda Gates big thanks The same goes for the many smaller private foundations across the world that（8） a helping hand to those who need it most1A putB clearC giveD take2A trainB helpC inviteD push3A studentsB doctorsC famersD researchers4A healthB relationshipC attitudeD environment5A expensiveB preparedC deliciousD limited6A chooseB overcomeC acceptD lead7A ThenB HopefullyC StillD Proudly8A shareB placeC showD lend三、阅读理解阅读下面的四篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共26分，每小题6分）14（6.00分）My Favorite StoryThe Kissing Hand is my favorite story Its about Chester and his mum School is starting， but Chester doesnt want to go To help ease Chesters fears， his mum shares a family secret called the Kissing Hand to give him her love And she told him her love would go with him wherever he wentMy favorite story is Rent Party Jaz Its about Sonny and his mother They are very poor One day Sonny meets Jack， a jazz musician Jack offers to play at a party at Sonnys house to help raise money The neighbors all come to drop coins for them Sonny and his mum are deeply moved with the help of themI enjoy Carlas Sandwich best It happens at Carlas school When Carla brings her sandwiches to school， her classmates have plenty to say about them Thats sick! says Leslie Thats bad! says Natie But Carla thinks otherwise Its unique（独特的） Its creative Just like CarlaCatching the Moon is my favorite Its the story of a young girls baseball dream Marcenia Lyle is interested in baseball She struggled to overcome the objections of family， friendsand coaches When she finally won a position in a baseball summer camp， she was on her way to catching her dream1 Marys favorite story is A Rent Party JazB Carlas SandwichC Catching the MoonD The Kissing Hand2 Jack is a A studentB musicianC coachD creator3 Marcenis Lyle A doesnt want to go to schoolB hasnt got enough moneyC likes eating sandwichesD is interested in baseball15（6.00分）The Worlds Oldest First GraderOn January 12， 2004， Kiamani Maruge knocked on the door of the primary school in his village in Kenya It was the first day of school， and he was ready to start learning The teacher let him in and gave him a desk The new student sat down with the rest of the first graderssixand sevenyearold boys and girls However， Kimani Maruge was not an ordinary first grader He was 84years old， the worlds oldest first graderKimani Maruge was born in Kenya in 1920 At that time， primary education in Kenya was not free， and Marugs family didnt have enough money to pay for school When Maruge grew up， he worked hard as a farmer In 2003， the Kenyan government began offering free primary education to everyone， and Maruge wanted an education， too However， it wasnt always easy for Maruge to attend school Many of the first graders parents didnt want an old man in their childrens class School officials said that a primary education was only for children But the school principal， Jane believed Maruge was right With her help， he was able to stay in schoolMaruge was a motivated and successful student In fact， he was one of the top five students in his first grade class In second grade， Maruge became the schools student leader He went as far as seventh grade， the final year of primary school Over the years， Maruge studied Swahili， English， and math He wanted to use his education to read the Bible and to study veterinary medicineMaruge died in 2009， at age 89 However， his story lives on The 2010movie The First Grader showed Maruges amazing fight to get an education Many older Kenyans decided to start school after seeing The First Grader One of those people was 19yearold Thoma Litei Litei said， I knew it was not too late I wanted to read， and to know more language， so I came to school to learn That is why it is important for his story to be known1On January 12， 2004， Maruge was A 7years oldB 19years oldC 84years oldD 89years old2 Before 2003， primary education in Kenya A was not freeB was for old peopleC helped the poor peopleD got money from the government3 Its important for Maruges story to be known because it A made many older Kenyans decide to learnB helped the Kenyans get a good educationC made the government build more schoolsD helped the Kenyans earn more money16（6.00分）You wake up in the morning A soft light turns on in your room You go into the bathroom and the shower starts After your shower， you go into the kitchen Your favorite breakfast is already cooked， and its on the table， ready to eat Now its time to go to work Its rainy You live alone， but you find that your umbrella is already by the doorHow is all this possible？ Welcome to your future life!Technology will allow homes in the future to be smart Household machines will communicate with each otherand with you Your stove will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat Refrigerators will suggest recipes （食谱）based on food items you already haveThe technology is possible because of tiny informationstoring devices called RFID chips Future RFID chips will store information about all the things in your cupboards For example， they will record the date that you bought each thing Other devices will read this information using radio waves When you need more food， your cupboards will tell you to buy itAre you tired of the color of your walls？ In a smart home， you wont have to repaint them The walls will actually be digital screens， like TV screens The technology is called OLED， and its here already OLED walls will become clear， like windows or display colors and patternsA computer network will link these walls with everything else in your house Called ambient intelligence，（环境智能） this computer brain will control your whole house It will suit your preferences Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes It will then use that knowledge to control the environment For example， it will set the heat in the house to your favorite temperature It will also turn on the radio in the morning because you like to listen to the news thenBut how about your cooked breakfast and the umbrella you found by the door？ For those， you can thank your robot helper Futurologists predict that many homes will have robots in the future Robots already do many things But scientists today are starting to build friendlier， more intelligent robotsones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the houseHow soon will this smart home be a reality？ Theres a good chance it will be a part of your life in 25or 30years， perhaps sooner1 You should thank for the umbrella you found by the doorA the smart cupboardB the radio wavesC the household machinesD the robot helper2 According to the passage， the writer believes that in the future A painters wont have to paint the wallsB robots will be more intelligent than peopleC ambient intelligence will know your interests wellD your stove will seldom communicate with you3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ A How will we live？B How will OLED work？C What will smart house be like？D How soon will smart home be a reality？17（8.00分）Running in Cold Weather Improves PerformanceCold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open airHowever， a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run In fact， researchers say， running in cold weather helps improve ones performanceMany people say running in the winter can be difficult Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weatherThat could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body When you run in cold weather， your body loses less water than in warmer conditions The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weatherThis information comes from sports scientists at St Marys University in LondonJohn Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St MarysFor this study， he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an environmental chamber The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room The test subjects were asked to run 10，000meters under both conditions Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runnersWeve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber， weve changed the conditions to recreate the summer or winter and weve got them to run a 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements（测量）on each runner while theyve been completing their 10kmThey found that the runners lost water by around 30.38% more in those hotter conditions Besides， Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating（出汗） He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skinThat heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose that heat And its much harder to lose heat when the environment is warm as wellAnd they found how they felt their perception of heatwas around a third lower when they were running in cold conditions The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skins surfaceSeveral websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in low temperatures So， if you are a runner， dont let winter weather keep you indoors Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running1 According to the passage， John Brewer probably agrees that A people should run 10，000meters in winterB running in winter is good for your heartC people who run in winter like to wear thick clothingD running in cold conditions is better than in warm2 The underlined word subjects in Paragraph 3probably means A students that are being discussedB classes that you study at schoolC people that are being testedD runners that the artists paint3 What can we infer from the passage？ A Running can help us lose heatB Running in cold weather is beneficial to our bodyC The heat can damage our bodyD The body does not have to work to pump blood4 What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage？ A To introduce a research on running by BrewerB To explain why running in winter is difficult for peopleC To encourage people to run outside during winter monthsD To advertise the new websites on running he created四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题（共10分，每小题10分）18（10.00分）A True Forest of WonderSaihanba National Forest Park is lying in Chengde， HebeiIn Mongolian， Saihanba means beautiful highlandIt is often called the Green Lung of north China On Dec 5， 2017， the United Nations highest environmental honor， the Champions of the Earth Award was given to Chinas Saihanba Afforestation Community（塞罕坝林场建设者）During the Qing Dynasty，it was a royal hunting（打猎） ground and the emperors hunted there almost every year In 1863， because of a shortage of funds， the Qing Government allowed farmers to use the land here In the following years， logging and wildfires gradually destroyed the forest and grassland And forests and wetlands were beginning to disappearAfter the Qing Dynasty failed， Saihanba turned into a wastelandIn the 1960s， Chinese people started to recreate a national forest in Saihanba In 1961， a group of six scientists traveled through Saihanba and studied the possibility of growing trees there They finally found one tree standing alone in the vast land， which greatly encouraged them If one tree could survive there， so could millions of others They believed they could green the barren desert and turn it into an oasis（绿洲）Three generations of forest guards have overcome extreme living conditions while protecting the landscape The weather， in particular， can be intense as highest temperature in the area is around 33degrees Celsius， while the lowest is around 43degrees Celsius， and some areas are covered in snow for seven months a year， but others are affected by strong winds and sandstorms However， through great efforts， it took the forest guards over 55years to turn the desert into a green landChinese people have created a true wonder in Saihanba over the past halfcentury In May 1993， it was designated as a National Forest ParkIn 2000， it has been categorized as a 5A level tourist site by the China National Tourism Administration In May 2007， the park was rated as a National Nature Reservesby the State Council of China Today， Sihanba is known as the Emerald of North China It is very important for Beijings water and air quality It is also a natural shield（屏障）that can block sandstorms1 Where is Saihanba National Forest Park？ 2 When did Chinese people start to recreate a national forest in Saihanba？ 3 How long did it take the forest guards to turn the desert into a green land？ 4 What is the second paragraph mainly about？ 5 Why is Saihanba important？ 五、文段表达（10分）19（10.00分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作文中已给出内容不计入总词数所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名（1）假如你是李华，你要和父母去度假，你给朋友Jim写一个留言条，请求他帮助照顾一下你的家告诉他你什么时候去哪里，他帮你做些什么，以及回来的时间提示词语：tomorrow ， look after， walk the dog， clean提示问题： When and where will you go？ What will Jim do？ When will you come back？Dear Jim， 202019北京世园会将于2019年4月29日至10月7日，在北京市延庆区举办某英文网站正在开展以世园会为主题的征文活动内容包括：你心中的世博园是什么样子，你在世博园将做些什么，你那时的心情会怎样提示词语：beautiful， pick up， rubbish， help， happy提示问题： What will the Expo park be like？ What will you do？ How will you feel？Expo 2019will be held in Yanqing， Beijing 参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项1【考点】62：物主代词【分析】我妹妹一个月大，她的名字叫琳达【解答】此题考查物主代词，he他， 第三人称单数名词，用作动词的主语；Him他，第三人称单数代词，用作动词或介词的宾语；She她， 第三人称单数名词，用作动词的主语；her她，她的，第三人称单数代词，用作动词或介词的宾语，亦用作所有格限定词；此题My younger sister 我的妹妹是女的 ，她的名字，应用所有格形式her；故选：D【点评】此题考查物主代词用法，在理解每个物主代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案2【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】你妈妈在哪里？她在办公室工作【解答】考查介词辨析，in在里，to到，向，on在上面，for为，给，这里表示在办公室里in ones office，故选：A【点评】考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象3【考点】LB：频度（how often）【分析】你多久看一次电视？一周两次【解答】考查疑问词组how often多久，对频率提问how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问how many多少，修饰可数名词复数how much多少钱结合语境一周两次可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often故选：A【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法4【考点】C1：并列连词【分析】早点起床，否则你将上学迟到【解答】考查连词so 所以，表示前后是因果关系； and 并且，表示前后是并列关系； or否则，表示前后是选择关系； but但是，表示前后是转折关系根据题干Get up e